Joseph Stilwell
American general during World War II
Born
March 19th, 1883
142 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1946
78 years ago — 63 years old
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
United States
Links & References
Served as a general in the United States Army during World War II, primarily in the China-Burma-India Theater. Commanded the Allied forces in the region and advocated for a unified command approach in the area, leading to significant strategic decisions. Played a crucial role in the logistics and supply challenges faced during the campaign against Japanese forces. Emphasized cooperation with local Chinese forces and worked to strengthen their capabilities against Japan.
Led U.S. forces during the China-Burma-India Campaign
Oversaw the Allied war effort in China
Other People Born on March 19th
Elias Hicks
Born in 1748, this individual became a prominent figure in the Religious Society of Friends. Active in ministry and theology, emphasized the importance of individual spiritual experience over adherence to doctrine. Engaged in social issues, particularly advocating for abolition and temperance. Contributed significantly to the growth of Quakerism in America during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Continue ReadingTobias Smollett
Born in Scotland, literary contributions occurred in the 18th century, mostly characterized by satirical novels and poetry. Authored 'The Adventures of Roderick Random,' which illustrated adventures and misadventures, reflecting contemporary society. Additionally wrote 'Humphry Clinker,' showcasing epistolary form. Played a significant role in developing the English novel, blending humor with social commentary. Also known for historical works and translations, emphasizing depth in storytelling.
Continue ReadingPamela Britton
An American actress, notable for performances on television and in film. Gained recognition through roles in various series, particularly as the lead character on the television series "My Favorite Martian". Worked in the entertainment industry for several decades, making appearances in films and stage productions. Contributed to popular culture during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingNorman Haworth
An English chemist and academic contributed significantly to the study of carbohydrates. Extensive research on the structure and function of sugars and polysaccharides advanced the field of organic chemistry. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1937 for investigations of sugars and their derivatives. Served as a professor at the University of Birmingham, promoting research and education in chemistry. Authored numerous scientific papers and works that are foundational in carbohydrate chemistry.
Continue ReadingRichie Ashburn
This individual played as a center fielder in Major League Baseball, primarily for the Philadelphia Phillies and the Chicago Cubs. His career spanned from 1948 to 1962. After retiring as a player, transitioned into broadcasting, becoming a prominent sportscaster for the Phillies. Achieved recognition for his insightful commentary and engaging personality during games. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1995.
Continue ReadingModestas Paulauskas
A Lithuanian basketball player and coach, this individual played as a forward and is recognized for contributions to the sport both on and off the court. Having a significant career in basketball, he played for the national team and participated in several international competitions. After retiring as a player, transitioned into coaching, leading various teams at different levels. His coaching experience included notable stints in Lithuania's basketball leagues, shaping future generations of players. Involved in the basketball community, he contributed to the development and promotion of the sport in Lithuania.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 12th
Luis de Molina
A prominent Spanish priest and philosopher, this individual made significant contributions to the fields of theology and philosophy during the late 16th century. He is best recognized for developing the concept of divine middle knowledge, which attempts to reconcile human free will with God's omniscience. His most influential work, 'Concordia', explored the interplay between grace, free will, and predestination, influencing later theological discourse. Additionally, he held a professorship in theology at the University of Coimbra and was involved in discussions about the implications of his theories on morality and human behavior.
Continue ReadingRam Manohar Lohia
Active in the Indian independence movement, played a significant role in the political landscape of India post-independence. Advocated for social justice and opposed the British colonial rule. Founded the Azad Dosti League and the Samyukta Socialist Party. Worked on issues of poverty alleviation, caste discrimination, and government accountability. Influenced the political discourse through writings and speeches.
Continue ReadingHans Wilhelm Longva
A prominent diplomat, contributed significantly to Nordic cooperation and international relations. Held various diplomatic posts, including service as Norway's ambassador to several countries. Engaged in negotiations that promoted peace and understanding within Europe and among Nordic nations. Was involved in shaping policies that affected regional stability during a time of change in international dynamics. Continued to advocate for diplomatic solutions until retirement.
Continue ReadingRobert E. Lee
A military leader served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point, displayed strategic military prowess during several key battles. Commanded the Army of Northern Virginia, achieving notable victories at the Second Battle of Bull Run and the Battle of Chancellorsville. After the war, focused on rebuilding the South and served as president of Washington College, now known as Washington and Lee University.
Continue ReadingEdith Cavell
Worked as a nurse in Belgium during World War I, providing care to wounded soldiers from both the Allied and German forces. Established the first nursing school in Belgium and played a pivotal role in developing nursing practices. Assisted over two hundred Allied soldiers in escaping German-occupied Belgium, leading to her arrest. Executed by a German firing squad in 1915, highlighting the ethical dilemmas faced by medical professionals during wartime. Her legacy extends through numerous memorials and the continued recognition of her contributions to nursing and humanitarian efforts.
Continue ReadingJean Ribault
Served as a lieutenant and navigator during the French exploration of North America. Ribault led expeditions along the Atlantic coast, including the founding of Charlesfort in present-day South Carolina in 1562. He played a crucial role in French attempts to establish a colony in Florida, primarily aimed at expanding French influence in the New World. Ribault also engaged in interactions with Indigenous peoples during these expeditions. His naval expeditions between France and the Americas significantly contributed to the exploration efforts of that era.
Continue Reading