Joseph Weizenbaum
Computer Scientist and Author of ELIZA
Born
January 8th, 1923
102 years ago
Died
March 5th, 2008
17 years ago — 85 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
Born in Germany, contributed significantly to computer science and artificial intelligence. Developed ELIZA, an early natural language processing program which simulated conversation. This work explored the relationship between human and machine communication. In addition to his programming work, authored several influential texts on the ethical implications of artificial intelligence and technology's impact on society. Immigrated to the United States in the early 1930s, where he continued his research at various academic institutions.
Developed the ELIZA program
Authored 'Computer Power and Human Reason'
Other People Born on January 8th
Bruce Sutter
A professional baseball pitcher, this individual played primarily for the Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Cardinals, and Atlanta Braves. Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006, the player is recognized for pioneering the splitter pitch. Achievements include winning the National League Rookie of the Year award in 1979 and earning the National League Cy Young Award in 1979. The player contributed to the Cardinals' 1982 World Series championship.
Continue ReadingElvis Presley
A prominent figure in music and film, this artist revolutionized popular music in the mid-20th century. Blending various genres like rock and roll, blues, and gospel, he emerged as a cultural icon. Debuted with the hit single 'Heartbreak Hotel' in 1956. Starred in numerous films, particularly 'Jailhouse Rock' and 'Blue Hawaii'. Combined powerful vocals with charismatic performances, influencing countless musicians. Known for his distinctive voice, style, and energetic stage presence, he created a unique legacy that shaped the entertainment landscape.
Continue ReadingAlex Tyus
A basketball player achieved significant success at the collegiate and professional levels. Played college basketball at the University of Florida, contributing to the team winning the 2012 NCAA Championship. Transitioned to a professional career in various international leagues, playing primarily in Israel and other countries. Established a reputation for competitiveness and skill on the court.
Continue ReadingBob Eubanks
Eubanks began his career in broadcasting as a radio announcer and transitioned to television game shows. He gained prominence as the host of The Newlywed Game, which premiered in 1966 and became a cultural phenomenon. The show featured newly married couples answering questions about each other, generating laughter and intrigue. Eubanks also produced several projects, contributing to the genre of game shows and entertainment television. His work included appearances on other shows, showcasing his versatility as a host in various formats.
Continue ReadingRudolf of Austria
An archduke of Austria and a prominent archbishop, played a significant role in the ecclesiastical landscape of the region during the 19th century. Inherited noble status and was involved in church leadership prior to the decline of the Holy Roman Empire. Contributed to various religious and social reforms within the church during his tenure. Engaged in efforts to modernize the church's approach and connect with the laity.
Continue ReadingRon Moody
Acclaimed as an English actor and singer, recognized for a defining performance in the role of Fagin in the film adaptation of 'Oliver!' released in 1968. Moody's career spanned several decades, featuring work in both film and television. His portrayal of Fagin earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. Beyond this iconic role, Moody appeared in various television series, including 'The Two Ronnies' and 'Doctor Who.' He also performed in theatrical productions, showcasing his talents as a stage actor.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 5th
Georges Vanier
A prominent figure in Canadian military and politics, served as a general in the Canadian Army during World War II. Later transitioned to a political career, becoming the 19th Governor General of Canada from 1960 until death in 1967. His tenure focused on fostering national unity and support for the arts in Canada. Vanier's contributions to both military and civil service enhanced Canada's presence in various international arenas.
Continue ReadingLena Baker
Born in 1900, worked as a maid in Georgia. In 1944, convicted of murdering her employer, which led to her execution in the electric chair. The trial garnered attention due to the circumstances surrounding the case, including claims of abuse. Posthumously pardoned in 2005, recognition of a wrongful conviction emerged decades later, influencing discussions on race and justice in the American legal system.
Continue ReadingRobert C. O'Brien
An American author and journalist, one celebrated work is 'Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH', a children's novel published in 1971. This book gained recognition for its engaging narrative and complex themes, which addressed issues of ethics and science. O'Brien also contributed to children's literature through other works, adopting the pseudonym 'C. Robert O'Brien' for some publications. His journalistic career included writing articles and essays for various publications, reflecting insights on societal issues. In addition to literature, he engaged with themes of science and the environment, influencing young readers through imaginative storytelling. O'Brien's impact on children's literature remains significant, and his works are often included in educational curricula.
Continue ReadingAlessandro Volta
Born in 1745, this physicist made significant contributions to the study of electricity. He developed the first true chemical battery, known as the voltaic pile, in 1800. This invention provided a continuous source of electric current and laid the groundwork for the field of electrochemistry. His work contributed to advancements in the understanding of electrical phenomena and inspired later innovations in energy storage. Volta also conducted experiments on gas and was involved in the development of the electrophorus, a device used to generate static electricity.
Continue ReadingRoman Shukhevych
Served as a general in the Ukrainian Insurgent Army during World War II. Played a significant role in the struggle for Ukrainian independence. Involved with the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, advocating for Ukrainian self-determination. Led military operations against both Soviet and Nazi forces in Ukraine.
Continue ReadingSol Hurok
A businessman who played a significant role in the promotion of classical music, drama, and dance in the United States. Managed the careers of numerous renowned artists, including opera singers and ballet companies. Introduced many European performers to American audiences, enhancing cultural exchange and appreciation for the arts. Pioneered the organization of concert tours, making classical performances accessible to a broader public. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts aimed at supporting the arts.
Continue Reading