Josephine Baker
Activist and entertainer known for 'Zou'Zou'
Born in the United States, later became a prominent figure in France. Achieved fame as a performer in revues and musicals during the Roaring Twenties. Gained popularity for sensational performances in productions such as 'La Revue Nègre' and 'Zou'Zou'. Actively participated in the Civil Rights Movement, advocating for racial equality and fighting against discrimination. Served as a World War II spy for the French Resistance. Received numerous accolades for humanitarian efforts, including being honored by the French government for contributions during the war. Remained a significant cultural icon until death in 1975.
Performed in 'La Revue Nègre'
Served as a spy for the French Resistance
Advocated for civil rights
Other People Born on June 3rd
Karunanidhi
Indian politician and screenwriter
Born
June 3rd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2018 7 years ago — 94 years old
A prominent Indian politician and influential screenwriter, served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for five terms. Contributed significantly to Tamil cinema through screenwriting, with works that shaped the industry. Played a key role in the Dravidian movement, advocating for social justice and cultural identity in Tamil Nadu. Involved in politics from a young age, founded the political party DMK and was instrumental in implementing various social welfare programs during his tenure.
Continue ReadingAnton Anderledy
Swiss religious leader, Society of Jesus
Born
June 3rd, 1819 206 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1892 133 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent Swiss religious leader served as the 23rd Superior General of the Society of Jesus from 1885 until death in 1892. Focused on the expansion of Jesuit missions and education, worked to revitalize Jesuit institutions in Europe and overseas. Under leadership, the order experienced significant growth in numbers and influence, reestablishing its presence in several countries.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Antonio Scopoli
Italian physician and botanist
Born
June 3rd, 1723 302 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1788 237 years ago — 64 years old
Contributions included studies in natural history, particularly in botany and geology. Published 'Historia Naturalis' in 1777, detailing observations of various plant species and their classifications. Served as a physician in multiple regions and contributed to the field of medicine with his knowledge of local flora. Conducted extensive research in mineralogy and published 'Silvia Carniolica' in 1760, a foundational work on the flora of the Carniola region, enhancing understanding of European biodiversity.
Continue ReadingWerner Arber
Microbiologist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 3rd, 1929 96 years ago
A prominent microbiologist and geneticist, contributions primarily focused on the discovery of restriction enzymes, which are essential tools in genetic engineering and molecular biology. Research led to a deeper understanding of how bacteria protect themselves from viruses. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1978, sharing the award with two other scientists for their discoveries. Has held various academic and leadership positions in prestigious institutions, promoting scientific endeavors throughout a distinguished career.
Continue ReadingLili St. Cyr
American model and burlesque dancer
Born
June 3rd, 1918 107 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1999 26 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent figure in the world of burlesque, gained fame through captivating performances that blended dance with provocative theatricality. Frequently appeared in variety shows and nightclubs during the 1940s and 1950s, particularly in Las Vegas. Achieved recognition for unique stage presence and elaborate costumes, contributing to the revival of burlesque as a respected art form. Also worked as a model and appeared in films, further establishing a multifaceted career in entertainment.
Continue ReadingEllen Corby
Actress from The Walton's series
Born
June 3rd, 1911 114 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1999 26 years ago — 87 years old
American actress and screenwriter gained prominence through a multi-decade acting career, particularly for the role of Esther Walton in the television series The Waltons from 1972 to 1981. Also featured in other television series and films, including the classic film I Remember Mama. Corby earned multiple Emmy nominations for her performances, which contributed to her lasting legacy in American television. In addition to acting, contributed to the storytelling process through scriptwriting, showcasing a variety of talents.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 12th
Karim Fakhrawi
Bahraini journalist, co-founder of Al-Wasat
Born
1962 63 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2011 14 years ago — 49 years old
Co-founded Al-Wasat, a prominent Bahraini newspaper, in 2002, providing a platform for independent journalism. Fakhrawi played a crucial role in promoting press freedom in Bahrain. His career as a journalist was marked by a commitment to uncovering stories and presenting unbiased news. While facing challenges, he continued to advocate for journalistic integrity and transparency in the media landscape. Fakhrawi's contributions to journalism were significant during a time of political change in Bahrain. His dedication to his craft persisted until his untimely death in 2011.
Continue ReadingWilliam Kent
English architect, designed Holkham Hall
Born
1685 340 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1748 277 years ago — 63 years old
An architect who played a key role in the English Palladian movement, contributed significantly to the design of prominent country houses during the 18th century. Holkham Hall and Chiswick House are among the most recognized works, showcasing his style that emphasized symmetry and classical proportions. Kent also made contributions to landscape design and furniture, bringing an integrated approach to architecture and its surroundings. His work greatly influenced future generations of architects and designers.
Continue ReadingClara Barton
Nurse and founder of American Red Cross
Born
1821 204 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1912 113 years ago — 91 years old
A pioneering nurse and humanitarian, this individual founded the American Red Cross in 1881, establishing an organization dedicated to providing emergency assistance, disaster relief, and education in preparedness. Efforts during the American Civil War included serving as a nurse on the front lines, where medical care was minimal. Extensive work with missing soldiers led to the establishment of the Bureau of Records for Missing Soldiers. Served as the organization’s first president for 23 years, shaping its mission and operational framework. This person advocated for international relief efforts and contributed to the development of the Geneva Conventions.
Continue ReadingAbbie Hoffman
American activist, Youth International Party co-founder
Born
November 30th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1989 36 years ago — 52 years old
An influential activist co-founded the Youth International Party, also known as the Yippies, during the 1960s, aiming to promote anti-establishment views and social change. Engaged in protests against the Vietnam War and advocated for various causes, including civil rights and environmentalism. Became a prominent figure in the counterculture movement, using theatrical methods to attract media attention to social issues. The organization organized the 1968 Democratic National Convention protests, which drew significant national attention to political dissent and youth activism. Authored books outlining views on social justice, anti-capitalism, and direct action.
Continue ReadingCharlie Murphy
American actor and comedian; Chappelle's Show
Born
July 12th, 1959 66 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2017 8 years ago — 57 years old
An actor and comedian, gained prominence through stand-up comedy and notable television appearances. Gained attention for performances on the sketch comedy show 'Chappelle's Show', where iconic sketches featured alongside Dave Chappelle. Also appeared in films such as 'Night at the Museum' and 'The Nutty Professor'. Worked as a writer and performer, contributing to various comedy projects throughout a career spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingGeorge Wald
American neurologist, Nobel laureate
Born
November 18th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1997 28 years ago — 90 years old
Accomplished neurologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of vision and photochemistry. Conducted groundbreaking research on the biochemical processes of vision, particularly the role of rhodopsin in the retinal structure. Served on the faculty at Harvard University, influencing generations of students and researchers. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967 for discoveries related to the function of the retina.
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