Josephine Baker
Activist and entertainer known for 'Zou'Zou'
Born in the United States, later became a prominent figure in France. Achieved fame as a performer in revues and musicals during the Roaring Twenties. Gained popularity for sensational performances in productions such as 'La Revue Nègre' and 'Zou'Zou'. Actively participated in the Civil Rights Movement, advocating for racial equality and fighting against discrimination. Served as a World War II spy for the French Resistance. Received numerous accolades for humanitarian efforts, including being honored by the French government for contributions during the war. Remained a significant cultural icon until death in 1975.
Performed in 'La Revue Nègre'
Served as a spy for the French Resistance
Advocated for civil rights
Other People Born on June 3rd
Tina Kaidanow
American diplomat and government official
Born
June 3rd, 1965 60 years ago
Died
October 14th, 2024 1 years ago — 59 years old
A diplomat and government official, significant involvement in U.S. foreign policy and international relations occurred. Held various roles within the U.S. Department of State, including serving as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Political-Military Affairs. Played a key role in arms control and counterterrorism efforts. Contributed to policy formulation and implementation related to global security issues. Engaged in diplomatic negotiations and fostering partnerships with other nations.
Continue ReadingCurtis Mayfield
Soul singer-songwriter and producer
Born
June 3rd, 1942 83 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1999 26 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent figure in soul music, contributed to the genre with a unique blend of heartfelt lyrics and smooth melodies. Founded the group The Impressions and achieved significant success in the 1960s with hits like 'People Get Ready.' Launched a successful solo career with notable albums such as 'Superfly,' which served as the soundtrack for the film of the same name. His music often reflected social themes, showcasing the struggles and aspirations of the African-American community.
Continue ReadingGeorge V of the United Kingdom
British monarch and World War I leader
Born
June 3rd, 1865 160 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1936 90 years ago — 70 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1910, serving as King of the United Kingdom during World War I. His reign saw the establishment of the House of Windsor, following the change from the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha due to anti-German sentiment. Played a significant role in shaping British royal protocols and modernizing the monarchy. Involved in numerous state affairs and presided over major changes in British society during the early 20th century, including the impact of the war on the nation and the evolving relationship with the dominions. Died in 1936 and was succeeded by Edward VIII.
Continue ReadingCharles Lecocq
French composer known for operettas
Born
June 3rd, 1832 193 years ago
Died
1918 108 years ago — 86 years old
A French composer and pianist, this individual became prominent in the world of operetta during the late 19th century. Educated at the Paris Conservatoire, compositions included well-received works such as 'La fille de Madame Angot' and 'Giroflé-Girofla.' The focus was primarily on light-hearted and entertaining music that captured the spirit of the time. The composer enjoyed considerable success and was appreciated for the melodic charm and orchestral color found in the works. Many operettas featured librettos that highlighted social themes and character-driven stories, appealing widely to audiences in France and abroad.
Continue ReadingBogislaw X
Duke of Pomerania, notable for unification
Born
June 3rd, 1454 571 years ago
Died
1523 503 years ago — 69 years old
Duke of Pomerania ruled from 1474 to 1523. His reign was marked by efforts to centralize power and unify the Pomeranian duchies. Significant political maneuvers included alliances with neighboring states and participation in regional conflicts. Under his leadership, the Duchy of Pomerania navigated the complexities of the late medieval period, dealing with issues of succession and territorial disputes. He also upheld cultural and economic development in the region, fostering trade and relationships with merchants. The legacy of his rule continued to influence Pomeranian politics even after his death.
Continue ReadingAlla Nazimova
Actress and producer from the silent era
Born
June 3rd, 1879 146 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1945 80 years ago — 66 years old
Born in Ukraine, a prominent actress and producer emerged in the early 20th century, becoming a significant figure in American silent films and theater. She starred in notable films such as 'A Doll's House' and 'Camille.' Additionally, she was instrumental in the development of the film industry in Hollywood by establishing her own production company. Her work contributed to the changing landscape of female representation in cinema. Later in her career, she transitioned to sound films and stage productions, further showcasing her versatility as a performer and an artist.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 12th
Nicola Amati
Italian string instrument maker
Born
1596 430 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1684 341 years ago — 88 years old
An influential instrument maker, celebrated for crafting violins during the 17th century. Established a prominent workshop in Cremona, Italy, which contributed significantly to the development of string instruments. Worked in collaboration with notable luthiers and trained future masters, including Guarneri and Stradivari, thereby shaping the craft of violin making. The quality of instruments produced became a benchmark for future generations of luthiers.
Continue ReadingMetastasio
Italian-Austrian poet and composer
Born
1698 328 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1782 243 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent poet and composer, contributed significantly to the operatic form in the 18th century. Served as the court poet for the Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI and worked in Vienna. His libretti were widely set to music by numerous composers, influencing the development of opera seria. Despite a modest background, achieved considerable success and recognition in the realms of music and literature through innovative texts that shaped operatic conventions.
Continue ReadingElzéar-Alexandre Taschereau
Canadian cardinal and church leader
Born
1820 206 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1898 127 years ago — 78 years old
Became a cardinal and served as the Archbishop of Quebec. Participated in the First Vatican Council, a significant assembly in the Catholic Church's history. Contributed to the revitalization of the Church in Canada, overseeing various religious and educational initiatives. Worked on improving the church's relationship with the government and promoting social justice issues.
Continue ReadingLeonhard of Gorizia
Count of Gorz, political figure
Born
1440 586 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1500 525 years ago — 60 years old
Served as Count of Gorizia during the late 15th century. Oversaw the governance of Gorizia, which played a significant role in the political landscape of the region. Engaged in various territorial disputes and alliances common during this period, influencing local power dynamics. Leadership marked by efforts to maintain autonomy amid external pressures. Contributed to the administration and development of the region through strategic decisions.
Continue ReadingMarie Alfred Cornu
French physicist and academic
Born
1842 184 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1902 123 years ago — 60 years old
A physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of optics. Worked extensively on the diffraction of light and the study of optical instruments. Held a prominent position at the École Polytechnique, influencing the education of future scientists. Engaged in research that advanced understanding of light and optics.
Continue ReadingLionel Logue
Therapist and actor in 'The King's Speech'
Born
1880 146 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1953 72 years ago — 73 years old
An Australian actor and therapist, best recognized for contributions to speech therapy, particularly in the treatment of stuttering. Logue gained prominence as the speech therapist for King George VI, providing innovative techniques that greatly aided the King in overcoming his speech difficulties. His methods included the use of breathing exercises and vocal exercises, which proved effective during a critical time in British history. In addition to his therapy work, Logue also had a notable acting career, appearing in various theatrical productions. The relationship between Logue and the King was later portrayed in the film 'The King's Speech', highlighting the significance of his therapeutic role during a pivotal moment in the monarchy.
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