Joshua Lederberg
Biologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 23rd, 1925
100 years ago
Died
2008
17 years ago — 83 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent biologist and geneticist, contributed significantly to the field of genetics and microbiology. Played a crucial role in the discovery of bacterial recombination and transduction, which paved the way for advancements in genetic engineering. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1958 for work on the genetic structure of bacteria. Held various positions in academia and received numerous accolades throughout a long career in scientific research and education.
Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1958
Contributed to the discovery of bacterial recombination
Other People Born on May 23rd
Gracie Otto
Born in 1987, this individual began a career in the entertainment industry, focusing on acting and directing. Gained recognition for directing the film 'The Last Goodbye' and for appearances in the series 'Dirtgame' and 'The Nightingale.' Produced and wrote multiple projects, highlighting skills in various facets of filmmaking.
Continue ReadingRyan Coogler
An American film director and screenwriter gained prominence with the release of 'Fruitvale Station' in 2013. Followed by 'Creed' in 2015, which revitalized the Rocky franchise. The major breakthrough came with the release of 'Black Panther' in 2018, which became a cultural phenomenon and a significant commercial success, grossing over $1.3 billion worldwide. Coogler's work is characterized by strong characterization and themes of identity and social justice.
Continue ReadingFranz Mesmer
A German physician and astrologist, contributed significantly to medical practices in the 18th century. Developed the theory of 'animal magnetism,' which led to the practice of mesmerism, a method intended to cure ailments by using magnetic forces. This theory gained considerable attention and spurred debates in medical and scientific communities. Opened a clinic in Vienna where treatment sessions were conducted. Later moved to Paris, where the practice attracted both attention and criticism, ultimately influencing the development of hypnosis. Placed greater emphasis on the connection between mind and body in healing.
Continue ReadingPär Lagerkvist
Born in 1891 in Sweden, a prominent figure in literature, produced influential works throughout the 20th century. Writings explored themes of existentialism and human nature, exemplifying a deep engagement with philosophical issues. Major works include the novel 'Bödeln' and the poetry collection 'Dvärgen'. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1951 for the literary merit demonstrated across his body of work. Recognized for contributions to both prose and poetry, his literary output has left a lasting legacy in Swedish and global literature.
Continue ReadingElias Ashmole
An English astrologer and politician, contributed significantly to the study of astrology and antiquities. Served as a key figure in the founding of the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, becoming one of the earliest public museums in the world. Authored 'Theatrum Chemicum Brittanicum', a compilation of alchemical texts, which remains a crucial resource for historians of chemistry and astrology. His interest in antiquities led to notable contributions to the historical understanding of various artifacts.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Achleitner
Born in 1930, a German poet and literary critic played an influential role in contemporary literature. Focused on poetry, criticism, and essays, established a significant body of work examining the German literary landscape. Engaged with various themes such as language, culture, and identity, contributing to both the literary and academic discourse. Achleitner's works often reflected the complexities of language and its relation to society. The poet was a prominent voice in discussions surrounding modern poetry and criticism.
Continue Reading