Josiah Willard Gibbs
American physicist and thermodynamics pioneer
American physicist and thermodynamics pioneer
Scientists & Innovators
United States
Contributions to the field of physics and chemistry included the development of the phase rule and the concept of chemical potential. Developed the Gibbs distribution in statistical mechanics. Played a crucial role in thermodynamics by formulating principles that describe the relationships between temperature, pressure, and volume. Authored 'Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics' which laid foundational aspects of statistical mechanics. Held a professorship at Yale University with significant influence on the education of future scientists.
Developed the phase rule in thermodynamics
Formulated Gibbs free energy concept
Contributed to statistical mechanics principles
Played professional baseball as a pitcher, primarily with the Baltimore Orioles in Major League Baseball. Debuted in 2010 and contributed to the team's pitching rotation. Played in the 2014 American League Wild Card game, helping the Orioles reach the postseason. Also had stints with other teams, including the Atlanta Braves and Kansas City Royals, and participated in various minor league affiliations.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1993, a professional basketball player entered the NBA after a standout collegiate career at the University of Kansas. Drafted seventh overall by the Sacramento Kings in 2013, played multiple seasons with the team and showed proficiency as a scorer. Later, played for the Memphis Grizzlies and other teams, contributing to their offensive strategies. Developed a reputation for three-point shooting throughout his career.
Continue ReadingA professional footballer, played as a right-back. Started career at FC Groningen, making significant contributions to the club. Transferred to AS Roma, where played in Serie A and achieved notable success in cup competitions. Gained recognition for consistent performances and contributions to both club and national teams. Participated in international tournaments with the Netherlands national team.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1987 in the Netherlands, a professional cyclist who has competed in road racing and time trials. Achieved significant success in international competitions and became a world champion in the individual time trial discipline. Represented the national team in various championships, including the UCI Road World Championships. Active in both individual and team events, contributing to the successes of her teams in prestigious races.
Continue ReadingProfessional American football player played as cornerback. Drafted in the first round of the 2018 NFL Draft by the Minnesota Vikings. Had a standout collegiate career at the University of Central Florida, contributing to the team's undefeated season in 2017. Known for exceptional speed and agility on the field, transitioned to the NFL and played for several teams including the Vikings, Kansas City Chiefs, and Atlanta Falcons. Won Super Bowl LV with the Chiefs during the 2020 season.
Continue ReadingA professional footballer from Slovakia, recognized for playing as a central defender. Developed a career at Zilina before moving to Sampdoria. Gained prominence with Inter Milan, becoming an integral part of the team's defense. Contributed to the club winning Serie A in the 2020-2021 season. Represented the national team in major international tournaments, including UEFA Euro 2020 and the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers.
Continue ReadingAn American astronaut played a key role in the Apollo 11 mission, which successfully landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Serving as the command module pilot, operated the command module Columbia while Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin explored the lunar surface. His contributions to space exploration extended beyond Apollo 11, with earlier missions including Gemini 10. Later, engaged in public advocacy for space exploration and education, emphasizing the importance of scientific progress.
Continue ReadingA prominent American director, producer, and screenwriter gained recognition for directing the groundbreaking film 'Boyz n the Hood' in 1991. The film was significant for its raw portrayal of life in South Central Los Angeles and addressed issues of race and violence. Singleton's work often explored themes related to African-American culture and identity. He became the first African-American to receive a Best Director Academy Award nomination for this debut feature. In addition to 'Boyz n the Hood', Singleton directed several other films, including 'Poetic Justice' and 'Shaft'. He also contributed to television, serving as a director and executive producer for the series 'Snowfall'.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the fields of physiology and anatomy during the 19th century. Conducted extensive research on sensory organs and established foundational concepts in comparative anatomy. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin and published key works that influenced future studies in physiology. Advocated for the use of experimental methods in physiological research.
Continue ReadingA noble from the House of Montferrat, played a significant role in the Third Crusade. Became the King of Jerusalem after the death of his rival and worked to consolidate power in the region. His leadership was marked by military confrontations against Saladin and efforts to strengthen Crusader states. Assassinated in 1192, his death altered the political landscape of the Crusader kingdoms. His influence persisted posthumously through the ongoing conflict in the Holy Land.
Continue ReadingAn English author, poet, and playwright contributed significantly to literature during the 20th century. Known for the play 'A Comedy of Life' and the novel 'In Hazard', works often explored themes of human experience and adversity. Hughes's writing exhibited a deep understanding of character and moral complexity. His influences included personal experiences from multiple travels, which enriched his storytelling. In addition to plays and novels, Hughes wrote poetry and essays, reflecting a multifaceted approach to literature. His work continues to be studied and appreciated for its insight into the human condition.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1669, this individual served as a significant military leader and politician in Sweden during the 17th century. Active in the Great Northern War, he held various high-ranking positions, contributing to military strategies and governance. His career was marked by involvement in political reforms and military campaigns, particularly focusing on the defense of Swedish territories.
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