Josiah Willard Gibbs
American physicist and thermodynamics pioneer
Born
February 11th, 1839
186 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1903
122 years ago — 64 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
Contributions to the field of physics and chemistry included the development of the phase rule and the concept of chemical potential. Developed the Gibbs distribution in statistical mechanics. Played a crucial role in thermodynamics by formulating principles that describe the relationships between temperature, pressure, and volume. Authored 'Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics' which laid foundational aspects of statistical mechanics. Held a professorship at Yale University with significant influence on the education of future scientists.
Developed the phase rule in thermodynamics
Formulated Gibbs free energy concept
Contributed to statistical mechanics principles
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