Josiah Willard Gibbs
American physicist and thermodynamics pioneer
American physicist and thermodynamics pioneer
Scientists & Innovators
United States
Contributions to the field of physics and chemistry included the development of the phase rule and the concept of chemical potential. Developed the Gibbs distribution in statistical mechanics. Played a crucial role in thermodynamics by formulating principles that describe the relationships between temperature, pressure, and volume. Authored 'Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics' which laid foundational aspects of statistical mechanics. Held a professorship at Yale University with significant influence on the education of future scientists.
Developed the phase rule in thermodynamics
Formulated Gibbs free energy concept
Contributed to statistical mechanics principles
Gained prominence through a starring role in the Twilight film series, specifically portraying Jacob Black. Started acting in television shows, with early appearances in 'The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl'. Received multiple Teen Choice Awards for performances. Expanded career with roles in other films and television projects, including 'Cuckoo'.
Continue ReadingBorn in Italy in 1987, played as a left-back. Developed in the youth ranks of AC Milan. Made professional debut with the senior team and later transferred to several clubs, most notably Genoa and Parma. Notable for consistent performances in Serie A and contributions to both defensive and offensive plays. Achieved recognition for solid defending and ability to support attacks from the back. Retired from international duties after representing Italy at various youth levels.
Continue ReadingServed as the 26th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1960 to 1972. Involved in the National Party, held various cabinet positions, including Minister of Agriculture. Focused on economic development and agricultural policies during tenure. Contributed to New Zealand's post-war recovery and modernization. After leaving politics, took on various roles in business and public service.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in American music, contributed extensively as a songwriter during the 1960s and 1970s. Collaborated with Carole King, creating numerous hit songs. The partnership yielded a string of chart-topping records that became standards in pop music. Many songs received critical acclaim and gained recognition for their lyrical depth and melodic structure. Their work remains influential, impacting generations of artists across various genres.
Continue ReadingA prominent screenwriter in American cinema during the mid-20th century, this individual crafted screenplays that showcased strong narratives and complex characters. Significant works include 'The Grapes of Wrath', a film adaptation of John Steinbeck's novel, and 'How Green Was My Valley', which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Contributions to the film industry extended beyond screenwriting, as involvement in various projects spanned across decades, influencing the craft of storytelling in films.
Continue ReadingBorn February 11, 1981, prominent as a singer and actress. Rose to fame as a member of the girl group Destiny's Child alongside Beyoncé and Michelle Williams, which became one of the best-selling female groups of all time. Launched a successful solo career with hit albums, including 'Simply Deep' and 'Here I Am'. Acted in films such as 'Love by the 10th Date' and served as a judge on 'The X Factor' US version. Received various accolades, including Grammy Awards for both group and solo efforts.
Continue ReadingRuled as the prince of Deheubarth, a region in Wales, during the 12th century. Engaged in battles against Henry II of England to maintain Welsh independence. Strengthened the power of Deheubarth through military and political means. Played a key role in fostering a sense of Welsh identity during a time of conflict. His leadership contributed to the establishment of a brief period of consolidation of Welsh principalities.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in basketball, contributed as a player, coach, and sportscaster. Played college basketball for the University of Philadelphia. Led the Portland Trail Blazers to win the NBA Championship in 1977 as head coach. Transitioned to a successful broadcasting career, providing analysis and commentary on NBA games. Served as a mentor to several players and coaches throughout a lengthy career in the sport.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1911, a prominent figure in Finnish entertainment, with a career spanning several decades in both film and music. Became popular for comic roles in numerous Finnish films during the 1940s and 1950s, and gained recognition as a talented musician, contributing significantly to the Finnish pop music scene. Contributed to the film industry with notable performances, solidifying a legacy in Finnish culture.
Continue ReadingA member of the Irish Republican Army, involved in the struggle for Irish independence. Engaged in significant military operations during the Irish War of Independence. Captured by British forces, faced a military tribunal, and was executed in April 1921. Contributed to the efforts of the IRA in aiming to establish an independent Irish Republic.
Continue ReadingAn architect co-designed the Empty Sky memorial in Liberty State Park, New Jersey, honoring the memory of the victims of the September 11 attacks. The design aimed to provide a reflective and serene space for visitors, incorporating elements that evoke remembrance and healing. The memorial features two tall, narrow walls that create a unified space while allowing views of the Manhattan skyline. The site serves as a poignant reminder of loss and resilience. Schwartz's work has been recognized for its sensitivity to environment and context, enhancing the experience of those who visit the memorial.
Continue ReadingPlayed professional baseball as a relief pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB). Competed for the Milwaukee Brewers and the California Angels during the 1980s. Transitioned into acting, appearing in the film 'The Sandlot' and several television shows. Also participated in the Japanese Nippon Professional Baseball league.
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