Juan Gelman
Argentinian Poet and Author
Argentinian Poet and Author
A prominent poet and author, created significant works that reflect the political and social landscape of Argentina during the 20th century. Poetry often centered around themes of memory, loss, and exile, shaped by the political turmoil of the military dictatorship. Received numerous accolades for contributions to literature, including the Jorge Luis Borges International Prize and the Pablo Neruda Award. Worked as a journalist and translator, expanding the reach of his poetic voice and engaging with global literary communities.
Received the Premio Nacional de Literatura
Won the Premio Iberoamericano de Poesía
Published notable collections such as 'La Rasguña Mandinga'
Born into the House of Schleswig-Holstein, a royal lineage, she served as a member of the British Royal Family. Known for her various charitable activities, she supported numerous organizations and causes throughout her life. She was the daughter of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught, and Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia. The princess was actively involved in social work, especially during and after World War I, contributing to the welfare of soldiers and their families. Helena Victoria was a supporter of the Red Cross and involved in nursing and care efforts during wartime.
Continue ReadingA professional boxer, secured the WBC Featherweight title in 1965. Held the championship until 1970, renowned for a disciplined fighting style and technical proficiency. Retired with an impressive record that showcased skills and determination in the ring. Inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame, affirming a significant place in boxing history.
Continue ReadingBorn in Ukraine, became a prominent politician in Israel. Worked in various capacities within the Israeli government, eventually serving as the fourth Prime Minister from 1969 to 1974. Played a significant role in the 1973 Yom Kippur War and was a key figure in the development of the state of Israel. Advocated for social welfare and the rights of Jews worldwide. Instrumental in fundraising efforts for the country during its early years, emphasizing the need for security and stability.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1826, this monarch ascended the throne in 1859 and served until 1872. His reign was marked by a commitment to modernization and national unity in both Sweden and Norway. Promoted cultural developments and facilitated progressive reforms in the legal and educational systems. Fostered strong diplomatic relations, especially with other Scandinavian countries. His efforts contributed to the peaceful dissolution of the union between Sweden and Norway in 1905, which laid the foundation for their respective national identities.
Continue ReadingA prominent oceanographer, contributions focused on ocean currents and their effects on marine environments. Developed Ekman layers and Ekman transport, fundamental concepts in oceanography. Worked at the University of Stockholm and contributed to academic literature in marine science. Participation in international oceanographic expeditions facilitated exploration and study of ocean dynamics.
Continue ReadingBorn into the French royal family, a member of the House of Bourbon. Participated actively in the events leading up to the French Revolution. Opposed the revolution and was executed by guillotine in 1794 during the Reign of Terror. Despite royal lineage, she expressed a desire for a more personal connection with her subjects. Throughout her life, she maintained close ties with her family, including her brother, King Louis XVI, and her sister-in-law, Marie Antoinette.
Continue ReadingAn actor and comedian prominently featured on British television in the late 20th century. Gained recognition as a regular on the improvisational comedy show 'Whose Line Is It Anyway?'. Appeared in various television series, including 'The Slattery744' and 'The Big Breakfast'. Also acted in stage productions and participated in numerous comedy festivals. Throughout the career, engaged in charity work and discussions regarding mental health.
Continue ReadingPoet and author emerged as a prominent literary figure in Colombia during the 20th century. Barba-Jacob's work often reflected themes of nature, love, and identity, showcasing a unique and lyrical style. In addition to poetry, he explored prose techniques and contributed significantly to Colombian literature. His notable works include 'El rayo que no cesa' which remains celebrated for its vivid imagery and emotional depth. Barba-Jacob also worked as a journalist and wrote for various publications, further establishing his literary presence.
Continue ReadingA businessman who played a pivotal role in the expansion of McDonald's into a global fast-food franchise. Joining the company in 1954, revolutionized the fast-food industry by establishing the franchise model and implementing standardized food preparation processes. Expanded McDonald's into thousands of locations worldwide. Introduced the concept of the fast-food chain as a cultural phenomenon, emphasizing consistency and speed in service. Authored the book 'Grinding It Out' detailing his journey and business philosophy.
Continue ReadingActive primarily in the mid-20th century, this director and screenwriter contributed significantly to French cinema. Winner of the Academy Award for Best Short Film in 1963, the individual worked on various acclaimed films, highlighting both storytelling and visual impact. Significant directorial works include 'The Time of the Avenger' and 'The Tenth Day'. Collaborating with prominent figures in the French New Wave movement, the director explored themes of human experience and societal challenges. Various screenplays showcased a distinctive narrative style and character depth, engaging audiences across different demographics.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in early 20th century Turkish literature and politics. Contributed significantly to the national literature movement with a focus on Turkish identity and nationalism. Served in various political roles during the formative years of the Republic of Turkey. Advocated for social and political reforms through both literary and political avenues, influencing the cultural landscape of Turkey.
Continue ReadingServed as the Bishop of Tallinn and was influential in the Eastern Orthodox Church in Estonia. Contributed to the establishment of the Orthodox Christian community in the region. Recognized for his dedication to the church and local communities. Played a significant role in promoting education and social welfare initiatives among Estonians.
Continue Reading