Judith Malina
Theatre director and actress, co-founder of The Living Theatre
An influential figure in the American avant-garde theatre movement, co-founded The Living Theatre in 1947. Pioneered innovative theatrical styles and experimental approaches, often integrating political themes into productions. The company became a platform for counterculture expression and anti-establishment sentiments, especially during the 1960s. Active in productions like 'The Brig' and 'Paradise Now', which challenged conventional narrative structures and audience engagement. Continued to direct and perform in various works until later in life, contributing significantly to the experimental theatre landscape.
Co-founded The Living Theatre
Directed and performed in 'The Brig'
Directed and performed in 'Paradise Now'
Other People Born on June 4th
Ludwig Schwarz
Slovak-Austrian bishop with ecclesiastical roles
Born
June 4th, 1940 85 years ago
Born in 1940, an influential ecclesiastical figure appointed as the bishop of the Diocese of Linz in Austria. Schwarz played a significant role in church administration and ecumenical relations. He served as a prominent voice within the Catholic Church in Austria, contributing to discussions on contemporary social issues. In 1987, he was appointed as the bishop of Linz, where significant developments in church governance occurred during his tenure. Schwarz was involved in multiple interfaith dialogues, promoting understanding and cooperation among different religious communities. His leadership focused on both pastoral care and community engagement throughout his service.
Continue ReadingApollon Maykov
Russian poet and playwright
Born
June 4th, 1821 204 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1897 128 years ago — 75 years old
Contributed significantly to Russian literature during the 19th century. Developed a unique style that blended realism with romanticism. Wrote plays that were influential in the theatre scene in Russia. Gained recognition through poetry that expressed deep emotional and intellectual themes, reflecting the complexities of human experience.
Continue ReadingFranz Xaver von Zach
Astronomer and academic with celestial maps
Born
June 4th, 1754 271 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 1832 193 years ago — 78 years old
An influential astronomer and academic, contributed significantly to the field of astronomy during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Established the first celestial maps of the southern hemisphere, allowing for better understanding and navigation of the night sky. Participated in international astronomy collaborations, helping to promote scientific exchange across Europe. His work included creating and publishing star catalogs, enhancing the accuracy of astronomical observations.
Continue ReadingCarl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
Finnish field marshal and politician
Born
June 4th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1951 75 years ago — 83 years old
Served as a field marshal in the Finnish Army during the Winter War and Continuation War against the Soviet Union. Held the position of the 6th President of Finland from 1944 to 1946, guiding the country during a critical post-war period. Played a key role in the design and implementation of military strategies which contributed to Finland's sovereignty during turbulent times. Later, focused on stabilizing Finland's political landscape after World War II.
Continue ReadingJimmy McCulloch
Scottish musician and songwriter, guitarist
Born
June 4th, 1953 72 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1979 46 years ago — 26 years old
A Scottish musician and songwriter gained prominence in the 1970s as the lead guitarist for the band Wings, performing alongside Paul McCartney. McCulloch contributed to notable albums including 'Wild Life' and 'Red Rose Speedway'. He also played with the band Stone the Crows and was involved in various musical projects throughout his career. His work showcased a blend of rock and blues influences, demonstrating notable guitar skills and songwriting capabilities.
Continue ReadingAbel Kirui
Kenyan long-distance runner with titles
Born
June 4th, 1982 43 years ago
Competed in long-distance running events representing Kenya. Achieved success in several World Championships and Olympic Games. Won the World Championship marathon title in 2009 and 2011. Finished in third place during the 2016 Rio Olympics marathon, securing a medal for Kenya. Consistently ranked among the top marathon runners globally throughout career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 10th
Raúl Héctor Castro
Politician and 14th Governor of Arizona
Born
June 12th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
April 10th, 2015 10 years ago — 98 years old
Born in Mexico and later migrating to the United States, served as a prominent politician and diplomat in Arizona. Held the office of the 14th Governor of Arizona from 1975 to 1977, becoming the first Mexican-American to govern the state. Before his governorship, served in various roles including the U.S. Ambassador to El Salvador from 1977 to 1981. Involved in addressing issues related to education and civil rights, focusing on improving the lives of minority communities during his tenure.
Continue ReadingJacopo Mazzoni
Italian philosopher of the Renaissance
Born
November 27th, 1548 477 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1598 427 years ago — 49 years old
Mazzoni contributed to philosophy during the Italian Renaissance. His works explored various topics including metaphysics and the relationship between philosophy and poetry. He was associated with the literary and philosophical circles of his time, engaging in debates and discussions that would influence future thinkers. Mazzoni's ideas often reflected a blend of classical philosophy with contemporary thought, emphasizing the value of reason and intellectual inquiry. His notable philosophical treatise addressed the nature of the universe and humanity's place within it, providing insight into the prevailing thoughts of his era. The legacy includes influence on both philosophical discourse and poetic form.
Continue ReadingRose Francine Rogombé
Gabonese politician, President of Gabon
Born
September 20th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
April 10th, 2015 10 years ago — 72 years old
Served as the interim president of Gabon from June 2009 to October 2009. Held the position of Minister of Justice prior to assuming the presidency. Worked on legal reforms and issues of women's rights in a predominantly male political landscape. Played a significant role in the political affairs and governance in Gabon.
Continue ReadingHarley Earl
Automotive designer and creator of the Corvette
Born
November 22nd, 1893 132 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1969 56 years ago — 75 years old
An influential automotive designer, played a pivotal role in shaping post-war American car design. Served as the first head of General Motors' styling department. Developed iconic vehicles including the 1953 Chevrolet Corvette, which became a symbol of American automotive culture. Pioneered the use of fiberglass in car manufacturing and introduced innovative design concepts that emphasized aesthetics alongside performance.
Continue ReadingHoward Marks
Cannabis smuggler and writer
Born
August 13th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
April 10th, 2016 9 years ago — 70 years old
Engaged in large-scale cannabis smuggling operations during the 1970s and 1980s, utilizing various aliases and connections. Arrested in 1988, served a significant prison term in the United States. After release, authored several books, including 'Mr. Nice', an autobiographical account detailing experiences in drug trafficking. Became an advocate for drug law reform and the legalization of cannabis. Marks appeared in media discussions advocating for changes in drug policy.
Continue ReadingChris Hani
South African activist and politician
Born
June 28th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1993 32 years ago — 50 years old
Played a crucial role in the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. Served as the general secretary of the South African Communist Party and a leader in the African National Congress's armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe. Advocated for democratic rights and social justice, contributing significantly to the negotiations that ended apartheid. Assassinated in 1993, leading to widespread protests and calls for peace during a tense political period.
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