Judy Holliday
American actress in 'Born Yesterday'
An accomplished actress and singer, celebrated for significant contributions to American cinema and theatre. Starred in the original Broadway production of 'Born Yesterday', earning a Tony Award for her performance. Transitioned to film, achieving critical acclaim for the movie adaptation of 'Born Yesterday', which garnered an Academy Award for Best Actress. In addition to her film work, participated in various stage productions, showcasing remarkable versatility and talent.
Won Academy Award for 'Born Yesterday'
Starred in 'The Solid Gold Cadillac'
Performed in 'Bells Are Ringing'
Other People Born on June 21st
William Vickrey
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 21st, 1914 112 years ago
Died
1996 30 years ago — 82 years old
An economist and academic contributed to the theory of incentive systems and auction design. Vickrey's work on the theory of second-price auctions established foundational concepts in auction theory. He received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1996 for his analysis of incentives under asymmetric information and for his contributions to auction theory. Vickrey served as a professor at Columbia University and was actively involved in various economic research initiatives throughout his career.
Continue ReadingFernando Savater
Philosopher and author with notable essays
Born
June 21st, 1947 79 years ago
Born in 1947, this Spanish philosopher and author gained prominence through works that explore ethical and political themes. Advocated for secularism and pluralism, contributing significantly to contemporary philosophy and public debate in Spain. Worked as a professor and wrote extensively on various subjects, including education, freedom, and the value of human life. Engagement in public discourse included collaborating with media outlets, allowing philosophical ideas to reach a wider audience. Received accolades for literary contributions and influential essays.
Continue ReadingO.C. Smith
R&B and jazz singer with hits like 'Little Green Apples'
Born
June 21st, 1932 94 years ago
Died
2001 25 years ago — 69 years old
An American R&B and jazz singer, significant achievements occurred during the 1960s and 1970s. Gained recognition with the release of the hit single 'Little Green Apples' in 1968, which reached the top of the charts. Also recorded the popular song 'The Cover of the Rolling Stone.' Conducted live performances across various venues, showcasing a smooth vocal style and engaging stage presence. In addition to a successful recording career, united the genres of R&B and jazz effectively, attracting a wide audience.
Continue ReadingMargaret Heckler
American politician and health secretary
Born
June 21st, 1931 95 years ago
Died
August 6th, 2018 8 years ago — 87 years old
Worked as a journalist and lawyer before serving as the 15th United States Secretary of Health and Human Services from 1983 to 1985. Played a key role in health policy during her tenure, including efforts to combat drug abuse and enhance healthcare access. Represented Massachusetts in the House of Representatives from 1967 to 1983, contributing to various legislative initiatives.
Continue ReadingBolesław V the Chaste of Poland
Duke of Kraków and Sandomierz
Born
June 21st, 1226 800 years ago
Died
1279 747 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1226, served as the Duke of Kraków and Sandomierz. Rule included efforts to maintain autonomy against external influences and foster local governance. Advocated for the Christian faith and supported various monastic orders throughout the region. His reign was marked by political challenges and territorial disputes, notably during the fragmentation of Poland into smaller duchies. Eventually prioritized peace and stability within his domains, ensuring the continuity of his line through the dedication to celibacy and the promotion of religious institutions.
Continue ReadingPope Leo IX
Pope and prominent church reformer
Born
June 21st, 1002 1024 years ago
Died
1054 972 years ago — 52 years old
Elected as Pope in 1049, held significant authority in the Catholic Church during a time of reform and consolidation. Focused on combating corruption within the clergy and promoting ecclesiastical discipline. Played a crucial role in strengthening papal power and the role of the Church in secular matters. Engaged in the Investiture Controversy, a conflict between church and state over the appointment of bishops. Led military campaigns to defend Christian territories, including efforts in Southern Italy against Byzantine authority, establishing the groundwork for future papal influence.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 7th
Friedrich Hölderlin
German lyric poet and author
Born
1770 256 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1843 183 years ago — 73 years old
A leading figure in German literature, associated with the Romantic movement and idealist philosophy. Produced significant works including 'Hyperion' and numerous poignant poems that explore themes of nature, existence, and the divine. His literary career was marked by a deep engagement with the ideas of his time, reflecting both personal and broader societal struggles. Suffered from mental illness later in life, spending many years in isolation. His poetry influenced later generations of writers and philosophers.
Continue ReadingJean Arp
Sculptor and painter associated with Dada
Born
September 16th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1966 60 years ago — 79 years old
Originated from Alsace, a prominent figure in the Dada movement, contributed significantly to modern art as both a sculptor and painter. Arp engaged in a variety of artistic forms including collages, wood reliefs, and expressive sculptures. His works emphasized chance and spontaneity, central themes in Dadaism, showcasing organic shapes and abstract simplicity. Collaborated closely with various artists and participated in significant exhibitions, cementing his role in the avant-garde art scene. Notably, Arp's work explored the intersection of nature and art, utilizing a blend of materials and techniques throughout his career.
Continue ReadingKitaro Nishida
Japanese philosopher and academic
Born
1870 156 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1945 81 years ago — 75 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of philosophy, particularly in Eastern and Western thought. Developed a unique philosophical system that combined Zen Buddhism with Western philosophical concepts. Founded the Kyoto School, which became a prominent philosophical movement in Japan. Served as a professor at Kyoto University and influenced many students and scholars throughout his career.
Continue ReadingDan Duryea
American actor known for noir films
Born
January 23rd, 1907 119 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1968 58 years ago — 61 years old
An American actor and singer, notable for appearances in film noir during the 1940s. Gained recognition for portraying villainous characters in films such as 'The Little Foxes' and 'Scarlet Street.' Worked in various cinematic genres, including westerns and comedies. Contributed to television with roles in series like 'The Mystery of the Black Widow' and appeared in several Broadway productions. His compelling performances left a lasting legacy in the film industry.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Takauji
Japanese Shōgun during the Muromachi period
Born
August 18th, 1305 720 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1358 668 years ago — 52 years old
Established the Ashikaga shogunate in Japan, leading to a period known as the Muromachi period. Initially served the Kamakura shogunate before opposing it. His military strategies and political acumen played a pivotal role in the downfall of the Kamakura shogunate. Took control of Kyoto, marking the beginning of a new era in Japanese governance. Implemented policies that shaped the political landscape during his reign.
Continue ReadingRonald George Wreyford Norrish
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 9th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1978 48 years ago — 80 years old
An English chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of chemical kinetics. Developed flash photolysis, a technique that allowed for the observation of rapid chemical reactions. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge, where research encompassed various aspects of physical chemistry. Honored with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967, sharing the award for investigations of extremely fast chemical reactions. Published numerous papers and worked extensively on the behavior of molecules in different states.
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