Juhan Kukk

Estonian politician, Head of State

Juhan Kukk - Estonian politician, Head of State
Born

April 13th, 1885
139 years ago

Died

December 4th, 1942
82 years ago — 57 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Estonia

Links & References

Juhan Kukk served as the Head of State of Estonia during a critical period in the country's history. Kukk held office from 1937 to 1938, contributing to the political landscape of Estonia in the interwar years. His leadership coincided with efforts to stabilize and strengthen the governance structure in Estonia as it navigated challenges related to national identity and sovereignty. The tenure included engagements with neighboring countries and addressing internal political dynamics. Kukk's role during this era shaped the foundation for future political developments in Estonia.

Served as Head of State of Estonia from 1937 to 1938

Contributed to the establishment of a stable governance structure during the interwar period

Other People Born on April 13th

Maurice Buckley

Australian sergeant in World War I
Born
April 13th, 1891 133 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1921 104 years ago — 29 years old

Served as a sergeant in the Australian Imperial Force during World War I. Participated in significant battles, including the Battle of the Somme. Demonstrated leadership and bravery in combat situations. Wounded in action, contributing to the war efforts through service in the trenches. His tenure ended with his death in 1921, marking a significant period in Australian military history.

Continue Reading

Al Green

Soul singer and pastor with hits
Born
April 13th, 1946 78 years ago

A prominent American singer-songwriter and record producer, this individual gained fame in the 1970s with a series of soul and R&B hits. Several of these songs, including 'Let's Stay Together' and 'Take Me to the River,' became classics of the genre. Alongside a successful music career, this individual also served as a pastor, intertwining spiritual commitments with musical endeavors. The combination of gospel influences and soulful melodies characterized the music style, ultimately leading to recognition and acclaim within the industry.

Continue Reading

John W. Davis

United States Solicitor General
Born
April 13th, 1873 151 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 82 years old

Served as the 14th United States Solicitor General. Davis had a prominent legal career and was involved in several significant cases before the Supreme Court. He also held the position of chairman of the Democratic National Committee during the 1920s. His legal advocacy included work on important issues of civil rights and civil liberties. Davis ran for President of the United States in 1924 but was not elected.

Continue Reading

Olga Tañón

Puerto Rican singer-songwriter and performer
Born
April 13th, 1967 57 years ago

Born in Puerto Rico, an accomplished singer-songwriter gained popularity in the Latin music genre. Tañón's career began in the late 1980s, and she became a prominent figure in merengue and salsa music. She released numerous albums, with several achieving gold and platinum status. Tañón has won multiple Latin Grammy Awards, highlighting her contributions to Latin music, and has sold millions of records worldwide. Her energetic performances have captivated audiences, making her a staple in Latin music festivals and concerts.

Continue Reading

Joseph Lightfoot

English Bishop and Theologian
Born
April 13th, 1828 196 years ago
Died
1889 136 years ago — 61 years old

Born in 1828, an English bishop and theologian served as the Bishop of Durham from 1879 to 1889. Lightfoot made significant contributions to biblical scholarship and education. As a member of the Anglican Church, he focused on improving church governance and promoting higher education. Lightfoot was involved in biblical translation efforts and advocated for the importance of critical study of the Scriptures. He also held a position as a professor at Cambridge University, where his teachings influenced future generations of theologians.

Continue Reading

Harold Stassen

Political figure, 25th Governor of Minnesota
Born
April 13th, 1907 117 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2001 24 years ago — 93 years old

Served as the 25th Governor of Minnesota from 1943 to 1947. Later, ran for the Republican presidential nomination nine times between 1944 and 1992. Worked in various roles in law and education, including as a law professor. Contributed to civic and educational organizations throughout his career, focusing on public service and governance.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 4th

Hannah Arendt

Political theorist and philosopher
Born
October 14th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1975 49 years ago — 69 years old

Born in Germany, a major 20th-century political theorist. Emigrated to the United States in the late 1930s. Writings focus on totalitarianism, authority, and the nature of power. Authored influential works including 'The Origins of Totalitarianism' and 'The Human Condition'. Contributed to public discourse on political philosophy and ethics throughout the latter half of the 20th century.

Continue Reading

Benjamin Britten

Composer known for 'Peter Grimes'
Born
November 22nd, 1913 111 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1976 48 years ago — 63 years old

A significant figure in 20th-century classical music, this English composer, pianist, and conductor created a body of work that reflected contemporary themes and explored complex emotional landscapes. Notable works include operas, orchestral pieces, and song cycles, which often featured explorations of innocence, war, and human interaction. The composer founded the Aldeburgh Festival in 1948, establishing a vital platform for new music. Collaborations with poet W.H. Auden and singer Peter Pears characterized many compositions. This individual's contributions to music pedagogy also helped foster a new generation of musicians.

Continue Reading

Rouben Mamoulian

Film director and screenwriter
Born
October 8th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1987 37 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent director and screenwriter, this individual contributed significantly to early American cinema. Originally from Georgia, the move to the United States led to a successful career in film. Debuted with the film 'Applause' in 1929, introducing innovative techniques, especially in sound and camera movement. Directed 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde' in 1931, blending horror and psychology with groundbreaking effects. Later works included 'Porgy and Bess' in 1959, showcasing musical artistry. This individual was recognized for creating visually compelling narratives that shaped the cinematic landscape during the early 20th century.

Continue Reading

Vasily Belov

Russian novelist and playwright
Born
October 23rd, 1932 92 years ago
Died
December 4th, 2012 12 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent Russian novelist, poet, and playwright, contributed significantly to Russian literature. His works often explored themes of rural life and the struggles of the peasantry. Several novels became acclaimed for their depth and emotional resonance. Recognized for a unique narrative style, which included richly drawn characters and vivid descriptions of village life, his literary career spanned several decades, during which he garnered various awards and honors.

Continue Reading

William the Lion

Scottish king with a legacy of rule
Born
1143 882 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1214 810 years ago — 71 years old

Ascended to the Scottish throne in 1165, this monarch played a significant role in the consolidation of royal authority in Scotland. His reign faced numerous challenges, including conflicts with England, leading to his capture during the uprisings against King Henry II. After his release, he negotiated the Treaty of Falaise, which temporarily settled disputes with England. He promoted the establishment of churches and fortified castles throughout Scotland, contributing to the overall development of the nation during his reign. Known for strengthening royal administration and supporting the church, his legacy persisted long after his death.

Continue Reading

Jack Mercer

Animator and voice actor for Popeye
Born
1910 115 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1984 40 years ago — 74 years old

Contributed significantly to the animation industry as an animator, screenwriter, voice actor, and singer. Worked primarily for Fleischer Studios and later for Famous Studios, gaining recognition for bringing the character Popeye the Sailor to life. Provided the voice for Popeye in numerous theatrical cartoons, creating a lasting legacy in animation. Also involved in various other animation projects, showcasing versatility in the craft.

Continue Reading