Juhan Kukk
Estonian politician, Head of State
Born
April 13th, 1885
140 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1942
82 years ago — 57 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Estonia
Links & References
Juhan Kukk served as the Head of State of Estonia during a critical period in the country's history. Kukk held office from 1937 to 1938, contributing to the political landscape of Estonia in the interwar years. His leadership coincided with efforts to stabilize and strengthen the governance structure in Estonia as it navigated challenges related to national identity and sovereignty. The tenure included engagements with neighboring countries and addressing internal political dynamics. Kukk's role during this era shaped the foundation for future political developments in Estonia.
Served as Head of State of Estonia from 1937 to 1938
Contributed to the establishment of a stable governance structure during the interwar period
Other People Born on April 13th
Thomas Wentworth
Held the title of 1st Earl of Strafford and served as a prominent English soldier and politician during the 17th century. Played a key role as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, overseeing the governance and administration of Ireland at a tumultuous time. Implemented administrative reforms aimed at strengthening royal authority, often leading to friction with local leaders and the English Parliament. His policies contributed to significant political unrest, culminating in his arrest and execution amid the struggles between monarchy and Parliament.
Continue ReadingMax Weinberg
Born in 1951, a drummer and bandleader gained prominence as the musical director of the E Street Band, performing with Bruce Springsteen. Served as the bandleader for the house band on 'Late Night with Conan O'Brien' for many years. Also founded the Max Weinberg 7, which performed on 'The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien.' In addition to drumming, participated in various music projects and collaborations throughout the music industry.
Continue ReadingRoger de Rabutin
Born in 1618, this individual was a French author and letter writer during the 17th century. Associated with the literary salons of his time, produced a distinctive body of work that included letters and essays characterized by their wit and clarity. Served as a soldier and was involved in the religious and political conflicts of the era, which influenced literary output. Is best recognized for the letters exchanged with various correspondents, highlighting personal, social, and political matters of the time. These letters provide insight into the culture and society of France during a pivotal period.
Continue ReadingRasmus Dahlin
A professional ice hockey defenseman. Drafted first overall by the Buffalo Sabres in the 2018 NHL Entry Draft. Played a significant role in the Sabres' defensive lineup. Represented Sweden in international competition, including the IIHF World Junior Championships and the World Championships.
Continue ReadingChristopher Hitchens
An English-American essayist, literary critic, and journalist, this individual wrote extensively on politics, religion, and culture. With a sharp wit and provocative style, writings appeared in various publications, including Vanity Fair and The Atlantic. Authored several influential books, among them 'God Is Not Great,' which critiques religion. Engaged in public debates on topics such as atheism and free speech. A prominent figure in the New Atheism movement, he participated in discussions alongside Richard Dawkins and Sam Harris, contributing to conversations around secularism and belief systems.
Continue ReadingStanley Donen
A prominent film director, contributed significantly to the musical genre in cinema. Directed classics such as 'Singin' in the Rain' and 'On the Town'. Worked in collaboration with notable figures in the industry, merging dance and storytelling in innovative ways. The use of vibrant choreography and memorable scores established a unique style that has been influential across generations.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 4th
Pimp C
A significant figure in Southern hip-hop, achieved prominence as one half of the duo UGK. The group gained recognition for its influential album 'Underground Kingz,' which peaked at number one on the Billboard 200 chart. Contributed to the rise of the 'chopped and screwed' sound in hip-hop music. Solo album 'Sweet James Jones' showcased unique lyrical style and production.
Continue ReadingRobert Jenkinson
Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1812 to 1827. Led the government during the latter stages of the Napoleonic Wars, overseeing significant military campaigns. Played a key role in the Congress of Vienna, which aimed to restore the balance of power in Europe after the defeat of Napoleon. Engaged in several domestic policies concerning economic stability and reform.
Continue ReadingErrol Brathwaite
Served in the New Zealand Army, participating in significant military operations during World War II. After the war, transitioned into a career as an author, writing about his experiences and the military. His literary contributions include works that reflect on the complexities of war and service, giving insight into the life of a soldier.
Continue ReadingRouben Mamoulian
A prominent director and screenwriter, this individual contributed significantly to early American cinema. Originally from Georgia, the move to the United States led to a successful career in film. Debuted with the film 'Applause' in 1929, introducing innovative techniques, especially in sound and camera movement. Directed 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde' in 1931, blending horror and psychology with groundbreaking effects. Later works included 'Porgy and Bess' in 1959, showcasing musical artistry. This individual was recognized for creating visually compelling narratives that shaped the cinematic landscape during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingLuigi Galvani
An Italian physician and physicist conducted pioneering research in bioelectricity. Galvani's experiments with frog legs provided crucial insights into the relationship between electricity and living tissues. These discoveries laid the groundwork for the field of electrophysiology, influencing future studies on muscle contractions and nervous system functions.
Continue ReadingVasily Belov
A prominent Russian novelist, poet, and playwright, contributed significantly to Russian literature. His works often explored themes of rural life and the struggles of the peasantry. Several novels became acclaimed for their depth and emotional resonance. Recognized for a unique narrative style, which included richly drawn characters and vivid descriptions of village life, his literary career spanned several decades, during which he garnered various awards and honors.
Continue Reading