Jules Armand Dufaure
French Lawyer and Prime Minister
Served as the 33rd Prime Minister of France. Initially practiced law before entering public service. Represented the Gironde department in the French legislature. Contributed to the political landscape during the Second Republic and the early years of the Third Republic. Advocated for political stability and civil rights. Held ministerial positions, including Minister of Justice and Minister of the Interior. His leadership tenure focused on government reform and legal framework.
33rd Prime Minister of France
Minister of Justice
Minister of the Interior
Other People Born on December 4th
Horst Buchholz
German actor in 'The Magnificent Seven'
Born
December 4th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 2003 23 years ago — 69 years old
An accomplished actor, this individual gained prominence in international cinema during the 1950s and 1960s. Debuted in 'The Seventh Seal' directed by Ingmar Bergman, showcasing talent in dramatic roles. Starred in the acclaimed film 'The Magnificent Seven' as Chico, contributing to the classic Western genre. Worked with notable directors and appeared in various films across Europe and Hollywood, earning recognition for versatility. Later career included television appearances in Europe, particularly in German productions, maintaining presence in the acting community until death.
Continue ReadingAlfred Hershey
Bacteriologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
December 4th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1997 28 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent bacteriologist and geneticist contributed to the understanding of DNA and genetics. Achievements include the Hershey-Chase experiment, which provided key evidence that DNA is the genetic material. This 1952 experiment utilized bacteriophages, demonstrating that phage DNA, not protein, entered bacterial cells during infection. The work on phage genetics led to further research in molecular biology, influencing the field significantly. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1969 for contributions to bacteriophage research and genetics.
Continue ReadingPersius
Roman poet, author of Satires
Born
December 4th, 34 1991 years ago
Died
November 24th, 62 1963 years ago — 27 years old
Born in 34 AD, this Roman poet is notable for the work titled 'Satires', which critiques Roman society and philosophy through a blend of humor and moral insight. The poet's writing reflects the Stoic philosophy that influenced much of his thought. Persius studied under the rhetorician Musonius Rufus and became a prominent figure in the literary culture of his time. His poetry is characterized by a sharp wit and concise expression, often addressing themes of vice and virtue. Despite a relatively short life ending in 62 AD, the poet's influence extended beyond his time, impacting later writers and philosophers.
Continue ReadingHerbert Read
English poet and literary critic
Born
December 4th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1968 57 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1893, engaged in the literary scene as a poet, critic, and influential figure in art education. Contributed significantly to modernist poetry and promoted avant-garde movements. Served as a professor of English at various institutions and was involved in the establishment of the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London. Authored several works on art and poetry, exploring the philosophical aspects of creative expression.
Continue ReadingWinifred Carney
Irish suffragist and trade unionist
Born
December 4th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1943 82 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1887, became deeply involved in the Irish suffrage movement and trade union activities. Played a significant role in advocating for women's rights and workers' rights in Ireland. Actively participated in the 1916 Easter Rising, supporting the fight for Irish independence. Worked with various organizations to promote social change and equality for women in Ireland.
Continue ReadingBernard King
Basketball player and sportscaster
Born
December 4th, 1956 69 years ago
A professional basketball player excelled in the NBA, particularly with the New York Knicks and the Washington Bullets. Played as a small forward, recognized for scoring prowess and explosive playing style. Secured a place in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2013. Transitioned into a successful career in sportscasting following retirement from professional basketball, providing analysis and commentary on various sports networks.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 28th
Michael P. Murphy
American lieutenant, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
May 7th, 1976 50 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2005 20 years ago — 29 years old
Served as a United States Navy SEAL. Participated in Operation Red Wings in Afghanistan, which aimed to capture a Taliban leader. Died in action while attempting a rescue of his team members during the operation. Posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery and sacrifice. The Navy ship USS Michael Murphy was named in honor of his service and valor.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Dollmann
German general during World War II
Born
1882 144 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1944 81 years ago — 62 years old
Held the rank of general in the German Army during World War II. Commanded the 7th Army during the Normandy Campaign. Involved in the defense against Allied forces after the D-Day invasion. Died in 1944 during the war.
Continue ReadingBuddy Ryan
American football coach and innovator
Born
February 17th, 1931 95 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2016 9 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent American football coach, shaped defensive strategies in the NFL throughout a notable career. Served as a coordinator for the New York Jets during their Super Bowl III victory. Later, as the head coach of the Philadelphia Eagles, developed the famed 46 Defense, which revolutionized defensive football. His coaching style and approach influenced many future coaches and players. After his tenure with the Eagles, worked with the Arizona Cardinals, contributing to their defensive schemes. Left a lasting legacy in the world of professional football.
Continue ReadingRed Nichols
Cornet player and bandleader
Born
May 8th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1965 60 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent cornet player, composer, and bandleader, this individual became a central figure in the jazz and big band scenes during the early to mid-20th century. Leading The Five Pennies, he garnered attention for innovative arrangements and collaborations with notable musicians. His work bridged the gap between traditional jazz and the emerging commercial sound of the time, contributing to the popularity of jazz in America. In addition to performing, this artist composed numerous pieces and was active in the formation of other bands, influencing the orchestration style within the genre. He participated in various recordings and performances, many of which are recognized as essential in the evolution of jazz music.
Continue ReadingDouglas H. Johnston
Governor of the Chickasaw Nation
Born
1856 170 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1939 86 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the governor of the Chickasaw Nation, contributing to the administration and governance of the Native American tribe. Oversaw various initiatives aimed at improving the welfare and rights of Chickasaw people. Held office during a period of significant change and development within the nation.
Continue ReadingVannevar Bush
Engineer and academic, creator of ENIAC
Born
March 11th, 1890 136 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1974 51 years ago — 84 years old
An American engineer and academic, contributed significantly to the development of analog computing and the early stages of digital computer technology. Played a pivotal role during World War II in coordinating wartime research as the head of the Office of Scientific Research and Development. Helped establish the foundations of the modern computing paradigm through the introduction of the concept of the memex, which envisioned a system of information organization that prefigured the internet. Advocated for the importance of science and technology in policy-making through various publications and initiatives.
Continue Reading