Jules de Goncourt
French author and literary critic
Contributed significantly to 19th-century literature, primarily through the collaboration with his brother, writing numerous novels and essays. Established a comprehensive diary that chronicled the literary and artistic circles of Paris, offering insight into contemporary culture. Authored important works such as 'Germinie Lacerteux,' which explored themes of social realism and psychological depth.
Published 'Germinie Lacerteux' in 1864
Co-authored 'The Journal of the Goncourt Brothers'
Influenced the development of naturalism in literature
Other People Born on December 17th
Dave Madden
Actor on The Partridge Family
Born
December 17th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
January 16th, 2014 12 years ago — 82 years old
An actor gained recognition for portraying manager Reuben Kincaid on the television series The Partridge Family. Started career in the 1960s and made numerous television guest appearances, often in comedic roles. Also lent voice to characters in animated series, including the cartoon version of The Partridge Family. Acted in films and theater, showcasing versatility.
Continue ReadingJack L. Chalker
American author of speculative fiction
Born
December 17th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2005 21 years ago — 60 years old
An American author focused on speculative fiction, produced numerous novels and series throughout the late 20th century. Chalker explored themes of science fiction, fantasy, and adventure, appealing to a wide range of readers. His most notable work, the Well World series, consists of several interconnected novels detailing an expansive universe. Chalker also published works under different pseudonyms and contributed to various magazines. He was active in the writing community and participated in numerous conventions.
Continue ReadingAbdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana
Mughal poet and courtier, author of poetry
Born
December 17th, 1556 469 years ago
Died
1627 399 years ago — 71 years old
Born in the Mughal Empire, a prominent poet and courtier served under Emperor Akbar. Established a reputation for composing poetry in Hindi and Persian. Contributed to literature through the creation of couplets (dohe) that conveyed moral lessons and reflections on life. Held various positions in the imperial administration and was instrumental in promoting cultural exchange.
Continue ReadingPrince Joachim of Prussia
German Prince and military officer
Born
December 17th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1920 106 years ago — 30 years old
Born into the House of Hohenzollern, served as an officer in the German Army during World War I. Held the rank of lieutenant and became a prominent figure in military circles. After the war, navigated the political landscape of post-war Germany and was involved in various charitable activities and organizations. Contributed to the preservation of the history and legacy of the Prussian royal family. Spent the later years of life managing family estates and engaged in public life before passing away.
Continue ReadingCraig Kielburger
Canadian activist and author of books
Born
December 17th, 1982 43 years ago
An activist focused on children's rights, founded the organization Free the Children at age 12. Authored several books emphasizing social issues and youth advocacy. Established WE Charity, which aimed to alleviate poverty and improve education globally. Engaged in numerous speaking events and initiatives promoting volunteerism and ethical living.
Continue ReadingJasmine Armfield
English actress in 'EastEnders'
Born
December 17th, 1998 27 years ago
Debuted in acting with the role of Bex Fowler in the BBC One soap opera 'EastEnders'. Joined the cast in 2014 and portrayed the character until 2020. The character's storylines included significant issues such as mental health and teenage struggles, which gained attention during her tenure on the show. Additionally, Armfield participated in various stage productions and has been involved in charity work supporting mental health awareness. With her performance, contributed to the ongoing conversations around youth issues within the realm of television.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 20th
Josef Breuer
Austrian physician and psychiatrist
Born
January 15th, 1842 184 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1925 101 years ago — 83 years old
Pioneered psychoanalysis alongside Sigmund Freud. Developed the 'talking cure,’ effectively using conversation in psychotherapeutic treatment. Conducted research on hysteria and published works analyzing its effects, significantly contributing to the understanding of psychological disorders. His collaboration with Freud laid the groundwork for modern psychotherapy. Also contributed to the field of psychosomatic medicine.
Continue ReadingManuel Belgrano
Argentinian politician and economist
Born
June 3rd, 1770 256 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1820 206 years ago — 50 years old
Contributed significantly to the Argentine War of Independence as a leader. Played a crucial role in establishing the first national flag of Argentina. Energized economic initiatives through advocacy for education and agriculture. Served in various governmental roles during the formation of the nation.
Continue ReadingHijikata Toshizō
Japanese military commander and rebel leader
Born
May 31st, 1835 191 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1869 157 years ago — 34 years old
Born in 1835, he served as the vice commander of the Shinsengumi during the late Edo period. The Shinsengumi was a special police force formed to protect the Tokugawa shogunate. He played a crucial role in various battles during the Boshin War, which was a civil war between imperial and shogunate forces. Hijikata's leadership helped shape the resistance against the Meiji Restoration, aiming to preserve the samurai way of life. He died in 1869 at the Battle of Hakodate, marking the end of the Shinsengumi.
Continue ReadingRaphaël Salem
Mathematician and academic
Born
November 7th, 1898 128 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1963 63 years ago — 64 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of analysis and mathematics. Worked at various academic institutions, focusing on functional analysis and providing insight into the theory of functions of real and complex variables. Published numerous research papers and helped advance mathematical education in both Greece and France. Played a pivotal role in the mathematical community through teaching and mentoring students.
Continue ReadingTinus Osendarp
Dutch sprinter and police officer
Born
May 21st, 1916 110 years ago
Died
June 20th, 2002 24 years ago — 86 years old
A sprinting athlete represented the Netherlands in track and field events. Competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin, participating in the 100 meters and 4x100 meters relay. Achieved recognition in national competitions and contributed to law enforcement as a police officer after retiring from athletics, balancing sports and public service.
Continue ReadingFeodor II of Russia
Tsar of Russia and son of Ivan IV
Born
1589 437 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1605 421 years ago — 16 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1605 following the death of his father, Ivan IV. His reign lasted a short period due to political instability. Faced internal conflict and opposition from rival factions during a turbulent time in Russian history. Died under uncertain circumstances within the same year of his ascension, marking the end of the Rurik dynasty.
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