Jules Lemaître
French playwright and literary critic
Born in 1853, a playwright and critic contributed significantly to French literature. Lemaître achieved prominence with works that highlighted dramatic art and theatrical reform. As a literary critic, he offered insights through various publications, enhancing the understanding of contemporary theater. His critiques greatly influenced the perception of playwrights during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Wrote the play 'Les Gaietés de l'Escadron'
Authored literary critiques in 'Le Temps'
Other People Born on April 27th
Ari Graynor
American actress known for 'For a Good Time, Call...'
Born
April 27th, 1983 42 years ago
Born in 1983, this American actress appeared in the series 'The Sopranos' and starred in the film 'For a Good Time, Call...'. Graduated from Barnard College, worked on stage productions, and participated in various television projects. Recognized for both comedic and dramatic roles throughout her career.
Continue ReadingCasey Kasem
Radio host and voice actor, American Top 40
Born
April 27th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
June 15th, 2014 11 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent radio host and voice actor, played a pivotal role in the development of the modern music countdown format. Co-created the program American Top 40 in 1970, which achieved significant popularity and remained influential in the music industry for decades. Served as the voice of Shaggy in the animated series Scooby-Doo, which began in 1969 and continued for several adaptations. Produced various radio shows and contributed to influential music programming throughout a career spanning several decades. Helped launch the careers of several artists through the platform of his radio shows.
Continue ReadingMumtaz Mahal
Mughal empress and Taj Mahal inspiration
Born
April 27th, 1593 432 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1631 394 years ago — 38 years old
Born in 1593, this Mughal empress was married to Emperor Shah Jahan. The couple shared a deep bond, and her untimely death during childbirth prompted Shah Jahan to commission a grand mausoleum in her honor. The Taj Mahal, known for its stunning architecture, is one of the most celebrated monuments in the world, symbolizing undying love. Construction began in 1632 and took around 20 years to complete, with artisans and craftsmen from across the empire contributing to its beauty. The mausoleum remains a UNESCO World Heritage site and attracts millions of visitors annually.
Continue ReadingAugust Wilson
American playwright of notable plays
Born
April 27th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2005 20 years ago — 60 years old
An influential author and playwright, this individual focused on the African American experience across a series of ten plays, collectively titled 'The Pittsburgh Cycle.' The works explore themes of race, identity, and community, often set in different decades of the 20th century. Major plays include 'Fences,' which won a Tony Award and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama, and 'The Piano Lesson,' which also secured the Pulitzer Prize. Contributions to American theater have been recognized for their profound cultural relevance and textual richness.
Continue ReadingLudwig Bemelmans
Author and illustrator of Madeline
Born
April 27th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1961 64 years ago — 63 years old
An Italian-American author and illustrator, this individual created the beloved children's book series featuring the character Madeline. The series began in 1939 and quickly gained popularity for its charming storytelling and distinctive illustrations. The stories revolve around a group of schoolgirls living in Paris, with the titular character being the smallest and most adventurous of them all. The series has been adapted into various formats, including animated specials and stage performances, further solidifying its status in children's literature. Besides Madeline, this individual contributed to other works, including writings for The New Yorker and additional illustrated books.
Continue ReadingHerbert Spencer
English philosopher and sociologist
Born
April 27th, 1820 205 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1903 122 years ago — 83 years old
Contributed significantly to the development of sociology and philosophy, advocating for the application of evolutionary theory to social progress. Published the influential work 'Principles of Sociology,' which helped establish sociology as a discipline. Explored the concept of survival of the fittest, shaping discussions in both biology and social theory. Engaged in debates regarding individualism and collectivism.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 4th
Melvyn Douglas
American actor with two Academy Awards
Born
April 5th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1981 44 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1901, an American actor achieved prominence in film and theater. Featured in notable films including 'Ninotchka' and 'Hud', which garnered critical acclaim. Received two Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor for 'The Terminal' and 'Hud'. His career spanned several decades, marked by a transition from stage to screen, and includes a significant presence in Broadway productions.
Continue ReadingEnver Pasha
Ottoman general and key political figure
Born
November 22nd, 1881 144 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1922 103 years ago — 40 years old
Born in 1881, this figure emerged as a prominent Ottoman general and a significant politician during the late Ottoman Empire. He played a central role in the politics of the period, particularly during World War I, when he served as the Minister of War. His leadership during the war was marked by efforts to modernize the Ottoman military and engage in extensive military campaigns. The aftermath of the war and subsequent events led to his exile and eventual death in 1922.
Continue ReadingWashington Luís
Brazilian politician and lawyer
Born
October 26th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1957 68 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the 13th President of Brazil from 1926 to 1930. Prior to presidency, held the position of governor of São Paulo. Focused on the modernization of the country and promoted aviation. His administration faced economic challenges, leading to political unrest and eventual deposition during a military coup.
Continue ReadingHans Christian Andersen
Danish novelist and poet, fairy tales
Born
April 2nd, 1805 220 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1875 150 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1805, this individual authored numerous fairy tales that have been translated into many languages. The works include beloved stories like 'The Little Mermaid,' 'The Ugly Duckling,' and 'Thumbelina.' These tales often feature elements of fantasy and provide moral lessons. Andersen's writing style combined whimsy with deeper themes, appealing to both children and adults. His influence on the genre of fairy tales established a rich legacy in literature and inspired countless adaptations in various forms of media.
Continue ReadingLady Zhen
Chinese empress of the Eastern Han
Born
January 26th, 183 1843 years ago
Died
August 4th, 221 1804 years ago — 38 years old
Ascended as empress during the Eastern Han dynasty. Acted as a key figure in the court politics of that era. Her marriage to Emperor Xian positioned her prominently in the governmental structure. Following her husband's death, navigated complex court intrigues involving powerful factions. Eventually, lost influence due to the rise of rival powers within the dynasty, which reshaped the imperial landscape.
Continue ReadingFrederick Chapman Robbins
Pediatrician and virologist, Nobel Laureate
Born
August 25th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
August 4th, 2003 22 years ago — 86 years old
A pediatrician and virologist contributed significantly to the understanding of viral infections in children. His research focused on the life cycle of viruses and their relation to human diseases. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1954 for work on poliovirus, research conducted laid groundwork for vaccine development. Served in various academic roles and published extensively in medical journals.
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