Jules Massenet

French composer of operas and orchestral works

Jules Massenet - French composer of operas and orchestral works
Born

May 12th, 1842
183 years ago

Died

August 13th, 1912
112 years ago — 70 years old

Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

France

Links & References

A prominent composer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this individual created over 30 operas and is recognized for contributions to French opera. Works include 'Manon' and 'Thaïs', which remain popular in the operatic repertoire. His musical style often blended lush melodies with rich orchestration, capturing romantic themes and emotions. In addition to operas, compositions encompassed orchestral works, song cycles, and ballets, reflecting a mastery of lyrical expression. Active during a period of significant change in the music world, the composer influenced the direction of French music.

Composed the opera 'Manon'

Composed the opera 'Thaïs'

Influenced French lyrical music

Other People Born on May 12th

Luigi Vanvitelli

Architect, designer of Palace of Caserta
Born
May 12th, 1700 325 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1773 252 years ago — 72 years old

An Italian architect, active during the 18th century, gained recognition for the design of the Royal Palace of Caserta, a prominent example of Baroque architecture. This monumental structure, commissioned by the King of Naples, showcases an innovative approach to architectural space and design, merging natural landscapes with grandiose building techniques. Vanvitelli's work on the complex included extensive gardens, fountains, and a unique layout that emphasized the grandeur of the royal residence. His contributions to architecture also extended beyond Caserta, influencing various European styles of the time and setting new standards in palace design.

Continue Reading

Jonah Lomu

Rugby Union player, Rugby World Cup star
Born
May 12th, 1975 50 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2015 9 years ago — 40 years old

A renowned rugby union player from New Zealand, Lomu rose to prominence in the 1990s. He played for the All Blacks, debuting in 1994 and quickly becoming a significant figure in the sport. His performance in the 1995 Rugby World Cup, noted for his incredible speed and power, particularly during the semi-final match against England, established his legacy and transformed how wingers approached the game. Lomu's combination of size and agility redefined the expectations for players in that position. After a career impacted by health challenges, he retired from international rugby in 2002 but remained influential in the sport until his passing in 2015.

Continue Reading

Sam Nujoma

Namibian politician, 1st President
Born
May 12th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
February 8th, 2025 0 years ago — 95 years old

A prominent figure in the struggle for Namibia's independence, the first president played a significant role in the country’s transition from colonial rule to autonomy. Serving as president from 1990 to 2005, efforts included establishing a constitutional democracy and promoting national unity. Prior to presidency, involvement in the liberation movement as a leader of SWAPO (South West Africa People's Organization) was crucial in gaining political recognition. Engagement in various international platforms to advocate for African solidarity further defined the political career.

Continue Reading

Maryam Mirzakhani

Iranian mathematician and Fields Medalist
Born
May 12th, 1977 48 years ago
Died
July 14th, 2017 8 years ago — 40 years old

Contributions to mathematics included work on the theory of Riemann surfaces and hyperbolic geometry. Received the Fields Medal in 2014, making history as the first woman to earn this prestigious award. Held a position as a professor of mathematics at Stanford University, influencing both academic research and education in mathematics. Published numerous papers that advanced the understanding of complex mathematical concepts, particularly in the realm of geometry and topology.

Continue Reading

Pavlos Carrer

Greek composer and educator
Born
May 12th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1896 129 years ago — 67 years old

Born in Greece, a prominent composer and educator contributed significantly to the musical landscape of the country during the 19th century. He studied at the Royal Conservatory in Paris and later returned to Greece, where he played a pivotal role in the establishment of music education. As a faculty member, he taught composition and harmony, influencing a generation of musicians. His works include operas, choral music, and songs that celebrate Greek themes and traditions. He also contributed to the development of music theory in Greece, writing textbooks that were used in educational institutions. His compositions remain a vital part of Greek musical heritage.

Continue Reading

Chris Patten

Politician and 28th Governor of Hong Kong
Born
May 12th, 1944 81 years ago

An English academic and politician served as the 28th Governor of Hong Kong from 1992 to 1997, overseeing the final years of British rule in the territory. Played a significant role in the transition of Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty. After leaving Hong Kong, held positions such as the Chancellor of the University of Oxford and the Chairman of the BBC Trust. Involved in European politics as a member of the Conservative Party and served in various cabinet positions.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on August 13th

Jan Křesadlo

Psychologist and author of notable works
Born
December 9th, 1926 98 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1995 29 years ago — 68 years old

Contributed to psychology with an emphasis on the relationship between psychology and literature. Authored several works that analyze the psychological aspects of literary creation and its impact on society. Explored themes of identity, culture, and existentialism through a psychological lens. Engaged in academic discourse and published articles discussing psychological theories and literature. Also translated significant literary texts, enriching the cultural exchange between Czech and English literature.

Continue Reading

Maximus the Confessor

Byzantine theologian and mystic
Died
August 13th, 662 1362 years ago — None years old

A Byzantine theologian and mystic, contributed significantly to Christian thought in the seventh century. Renowned for his defense of the teachings of the early Church and opposition to Monothelitism, which proposed that Christ had only one will. Experienced persecution for his beliefs, including exile and torture, which exemplified his commitment to his theological stance. Authored numerous works, including explanations of the essence and will of God, and writings on the nature of humanity. Pushed for the unity of the Church and robust theological discourse.

Continue Reading

Filippo Maria Visconti

Duke of Milan; ruled during the Renaissance
Born
1392 633 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1447 577 years ago — 55 years old

Ruled as Duke of Milan from 1412 until death in 1447. Focused on strengthening the duchy's power through military and political means. Fostered the arts and architecture, contributing to the cultural landscape of Milan during the early Renaissance. Implemented strategic marriages to secure alliances and maintained control over the city-state amidst ongoing conflicts in Northern Italy. His reign was marked by both territorial expansion and attempts to consolidate power within the region.

Continue Reading

Fabia Eudokia

Byzantine empress
Died
August 13th, 612 1412 years ago — None years old

Born in 580, held the title of Byzantine empress and became a significant figure in the imperial court during her reign. Marriage to Emperor Maurice established a powerful alliance. Under her influence, the empire encountered both military challenges and administrative reforms. Her tenure coincided with notable military conflicts, including battles against the Persians. Her death occurred on August 13, 612.

Continue Reading

Nazia Hassan

Pakistani pop singer and lawyer
Born
April 3rd, 1965 60 years ago
Died
August 13th, 2000 24 years ago — 35 years old

Born in 1965, an influential Pakistani pop singer-songwriter gained prominence in the 1980s with catchy hits that merged Western music styles with South Asian themes. Achievements include winning the Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer in 1981. Aside from music, engaged in legal practice and social activism, focusing on women's rights and education. The early career featured collaborations with renowned musicians, leading to iconic songs that contributed to the Pakistani pop culture landscape. Despite a limited musical career span, left a lasting legacy before passing in 2000.

Continue Reading

Brooke Astor

Philanthropist and socialite
Born
March 30th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
August 13th, 2007 17 years ago — 105 years old

Born in 1902, this American philanthropist and socialite was a prominent figure in New York City society. She managed the affairs of her late husband, who was a wealthy businessman, and dedicated her life to numerous charitable causes, especially in education and the arts. Under her leadership, the Astor Foundation provided substantial funding to various institutions, transforming the landscape for many nonprofits. Known for her elegance and social connections, she became a key figure in various fundraising efforts and events.

Continue Reading