Jules Vallès
French journalist and author of 'L'Insurgé'
Born
1832
193 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1885
140 years ago — 53 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
A prominent figure in 19th-century French literature, played a significant role in journalism and social criticism. Worked as an editor for various publications, contributing to political movements and advocating for the working class. Authored a trilogy, with 'L'Insurgé' being the most notable work, which reflects the struggles and themes of the Paris Commune. Vallès's experiences as a revolutionary shaped his literary voice and commitment to social issues. His writing style combined personal narrative with broader societal critiques, garnering attention and influence among contemporaries.
Authored the trilogy including 'L'Insurgé'
Contributed to various radical publications
Other People Who Died on February 14th
Julian Huxley
A prominent English biologist and eugenicist contributed significantly to the understanding of evolutionary biology. Huxley played a crucial role in founding the World Wildlife Fund in 1961, advocating for wildlife conservation and environmental issues. He published numerous works on biology and evolution, including 'Evolution: The Modern Synthesis,' which integrated genetics with Darwinian evolution. His ideas influenced both scientific thought and conservation efforts during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingJames Cook
An English captain, cartographer, and explorer made three significant voyages to the Pacific Ocean. The first voyage from 1768 to 1771 mapped New Zealand and the eastern coastline of Australia, claiming the territory for Britain. The second voyage from 1772 to 1775 crossed the Antarctic Circle and explored various islands in the South Pacific. The third voyage from 1776 to 1779 aimed to find the Northwest Passage. The explorations contributed to the knowledge of the geography and biodiversity of the Pacific region and established navigational routes that would influence maritime trade.
Continue ReadingEugène Charles Catalan
Contributed significantly to number theory and combinatorial mathematics. Formulated Catalan's conjecture regarding the uniqueness of solutions for certain powers. His work in mathematical analysis and algebraic structures influenced multiple areas in mathematics. Served as a professor at several prestigious institutions, enhancing academic infrastructure in mathematical studies.
Continue ReadingCarlos Menem
Served as the President of Argentina from 1989 to 1999. Focused on economic reforms and integrating Argentina into the global economy. Implemented privatization policies that changed many state-owned industries. Prior to his presidency, held the position of governor of La Rioja Province. Played a key role in the political maneuverings during a period marked by economic instability in Argentina. His government faced criticism over corruption allegations and human rights issues, especially during the country's military dictatorship era. After leaving office, remained a significant figure in Argentine politics until his passing.
Continue ReadingJames Bond
Contributions included extensive research in ornithology and zoology. Focused on avian studies and published numerous scientific papers. Served as president of the American Ornithologists' Union and was actively involved in various conservation efforts. Engaged with ecological fieldwork and education, enhancing the understanding of bird species and their habitats.
Continue ReadingWilliam Tecumseh Sherman
Served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Commanded the military division of the Mississippi, which played a pivotal role in several key campaigns. Conducted the famous March to the Sea, during which his troops advanced from Atlanta to Savannah, implementing a strategy of total war. This campaign significantly weakened Confederate resources and morale. After the war, occupied the position of commanding general of the United States Army.
Continue Reading