Julian Steward
Cultural Anthropologist and Ecologist
Born
January 31st, 1902
123 years ago
Died
February 6th, 1972
53 years ago — 70 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the field of anthropology through the development of the concept of cultural ecology. Focused on the relationship between culture and environment, emphasizing how environmental factors shape human behavior and social organization. Conducted extensive fieldwork in the Great Basin and among various Native American tribes. Authored influential works, including 'Theory of Culture Change: The Methodology of Cultural Ecology', outlining a framework for understanding cultural adaptation. Helped establish the subfield of ecological anthropology as a distinct area of study.
Developed the concept of cultural ecology
Authored 'Theory of Culture Change'
Conducted fieldwork in the Great Basin
Other People Born on January 31st
Kenneth Zohore
Born in 1994, this footballer began his career in youth teams before signing with Cardiff City in 2016. Developed skills as a forward, contributing significantly to the team's efforts in the English Football League. Helped Cardiff City win the Championship title in 2018, securing promotion to the Premier League. Additionally played for the Danish national teams at various youth levels, showcasing talent on international platforms.
Continue ReadingHans Egede
Born in Norway in 1686, this individual embarked on a mission to Greenland to spread Christianity and establish contact with the Inuit people. In 1721, he founded the first European settlement in Greenland, named Godthåb (now known as Nuuk), which served as a base for evangelical efforts and trade. His work in Greenland included both religious activities and extensive exploration of the region's geography. The missionary produced significant writings about the culture and language of the Inuit, contributing to early ethnographic studies of the area.
Continue ReadingMario Williams
Played as a defensive end in the NFL. Spent the majority of career with the Buffalo Bills and won the 2016 AFC East title. Selected first overall in the 2006 NFL Draft by the Houston Texans. Earned three Pro Bowl selections and was named to the First-Team All-Pro in 2014.
Continue ReadingPhilip Glass
An influential American composer, primarily recognized for a distinct style characterized by repetitive structures and tonal modulation. Glass's notable works include operas such as 'Einstein on the Beach' and film scores for 'The Hours' and 'Koyaanisqatsi.' He has collaborated with various artists and continues to compose for a range of media, blending contemporary classical elements with popular genres.
Continue ReadingKelly Lynch
An American actress and model, gained recognition for roles in film and television during the late 1980s and 1990s. Notable appearances include films such as 'Road House' and 'Curiosity'. Featured in television series like 'The L Word'. Worked extensively in independent films, showcasing a range of characters and genres. Earned critical acclaim for various performances, contributing to a versatile career in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingKerry Washington
One of the prominent figures in American television and film, gained recognition for a leading role in the political thriller series 'Scandal' from 2012 to 2018. In addition to work in television, starred in films including 'Django Unchained' and 'Confirmation'. Achievements include multiple award nominations, including Primetime Emmy and Screen Actors Guild Awards. Involved in various social justice initiatives and advocacy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 6th
Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
Ruled as the Umayyad caliph from 724 until 743. Under leadership, the Umayyad Caliphate reached its greatest territorial extent, with significant campaigns in Africa and the Iberian Peninsula. Hisham oversaw a period marked by a flourishing of arts and architecture within the empire, including notable developments in the Great Mosque of Damascus. The reign witnessed considerable internal strife and challenges, including opposition from various factions within the empire.
Continue ReadingPierre André Latreille
Contributed significantly to zoology and entomology. Developed a systematic classification of insects, laying foundational work for modern entomological taxonomy. Published several influential works, including 'Précis des caractères généraux des insectes', which illustrated his extensive research and organization of insect species. Worked on the identification and classification of various organisms, highlighting the importance of scientific nomenclature.
Continue ReadingEdmund Plowden
An influential English lawyer and scholar, contributed significantly to the development of common law. Worked extensively on legal texts, including major commentaries on statutes and court decisions. Plowden's writings are essential references in historical legal studies. Played a role in shaping the legal landscape of England during the 16th century.
Continue ReadingJimmy Van Heusen
This American pianist and composer became prominent in the mid-20th century, celebrated for contributions to popular music and film. Collaborated with lyricists like Johnny Mercer and Sammy Cahn to create numerous timeless songs. Composed scores for films, including "The Tender Trap" and "High Society." Won four Academy Awards for Best Original Song. Contributed significantly to the Great American Songbook.
Continue ReadingJames Merrill
Acclaimed for contributions to contemporary poetry and theater. Published notable works including 'The Changing Light at Sandover', a narrative poem that blends personal and mythological themes, which received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1977. Contributed significantly to the understanding of poetic form and language through a series of influential literary works. In addition to poetry, engaged in playwriting, creating works that highlighted both individual and societal concerns. Merrill's writing frequently explored the complexities of identity and existence.
Continue ReadingCapability Brown
An influential gardener and landscape architect, this individual significantly shaped the 18th-century English garden style. Specializing in designing picturesque landscapes, he transformed numerous estates by integrating natural elements into his designs. His work emphasized sweeping lawns, strategic tree placements, and the creation of artificial lakes to enhance the scenic beauty of the countryside. Many of his designs are celebrated for their harmony with nature and elegant aesthetics. His designs can be seen in famous estates such as Blenheim Palace and Chatsworth House, impacting the way gardens were perceived and designed in England.
Continue Reading