Julie Manet
French painter and art collector
Born in 1878, a prominent French painter and art collector, contributed to the Post-Impressionist movement. Close association with notable artists like Pierre-Auguste Renoir influenced artwork. Housed important works in private collections and participated in various exhibitions. Employed a vibrant color palette and captured intimate portraits that reflected personal and artistic connections.
Exhibited in the 1910 Salon d'Automne
Created notable portrait of her mother, 'Portrait of a Young Girl'
Managed collection of works from famous artists
Other People Born on November 14th
Walter Jackson Freeman II
Physician and psychiatrist, lobotomy pioneer
Born
November 14th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1972 54 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed to the development of lobotomy as a psychiatric treatment in the mid-20th century. Worked as a neurologist, focusing on severe mental disorders. Co-invented the transorbital lobotomy, a procedure performed through the eye socket. Authored multiple publications on psychiatry and was involved in the establishment of mental health procedures.
Continue ReadingCharles Lyell
Scottish geologist and author of 'Principles of Geology'
Born
November 14th, 1797 228 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1875 151 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent Scottish geologist, Lyell's work established the foundation for modern geology through the extensive application of uniformitarian principles. His publication, 'Principles of Geology', significantly influenced scientific thought regarding geology and earth history. Lyell advocated for the concept of gradual geological change over vast periods, challenging contemporary theories of cataclysmic events. He also contributed to the understanding of sedimentation and the stratigraphy of geological formations. His research and writings promoted an acceptance of the fact that the earth's landscape was shaped by processes still observable today.
Continue ReadingMaria Cristina of Savoy
Queen of the Two Sicilies
Born
November 14th, 1812 213 years ago
Died
1836 190 years ago — 24 years old
Born in 1812, Maria Cristina of Savoy served as Queen of the Two Sicilies from 1836 until her death in 1839. She became queen consort through her marriage to King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies. Maria Cristina played a significant role in the politics of her time and was influential during the early years of her husband's reign. Her life was marked by the challenges faced by the monarchy, including political unrest and the demands for reform. Even after her death, her legacy continued through her children, who carried on the royal lineage.
Continue ReadingMarie François Xavier Bichat
French anatomist and philosopher of life
Born
November 14th, 1771 254 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1802 223 years ago — 30 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of anatomy and physiology. Introduced the concept of tissues in biological organization and emphasized their roles in health and disease. Published works that laid the foundation for modern histology, particularly the distinction between various tissue types and their functions. Died at a young age, leaving a lasting legacy in medical science.
Continue ReadingBart Cummings
Australian horse trainer and Derby winner
Born
November 14th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
2015 11 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent horse trainer in Australia, built a reputation through a successful career spanning over six decades. Trained numerous horses that won prestigious races, especially in thoroughbred racing. Achieved significant success in the Melbourne Cup, winning the race a record twelve times. Established a legacy as one of the leading figures in Australian horse racing history.
Continue ReadingPetra Rossner
German professional cyclist and champion
Born
November 14th, 1966 59 years ago
German professional cyclist achieved significant success in road cycling during the 1990s. Competed in multiple World Championships and secured numerous national titles. Dominated the sport in both individual time trials and road races. Represented Germany in international competitions, contributing to team victories and showcasing exceptional endurance and speed.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 14th
Carl Spaatz
American general and World War II leader
Born
June 28th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1974 51 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent United States Army Air Forces general during World War II, played a crucial role in the strategic bombing campaign against Germany. Served as the commander of the United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe and later became the first Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force. Implemented policies that shaped the post-war air force structure and integrated air power into military strategy.
Continue ReadingMaryam Mirzakhani
Iranian mathematician and Fields Medalist
Born
May 12th, 1977 48 years ago
Died
July 14th, 2017 8 years ago — 40 years old
Contributions to mathematics included work on the theory of Riemann surfaces and hyperbolic geometry. Received the Fields Medal in 2014, making history as the first woman to earn this prestigious award. Held a position as a professor of mathematics at Stanford University, influencing both academic research and education in mathematics. Published numerous papers that advanced the understanding of complex mathematical concepts, particularly in the realm of geometry and topology.
Continue ReadingMargaret of Denmark
Queen of Scotland, wife of James III
Born
June 23rd, 1456 569 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1486 539 years ago — 30 years old
Born in 1456, an alliance formed between Denmark and Scotland through marriage. Became Queen of Scotland in 1469 upon marrying King James III. Managed court affairs during periods of her husband's absence and played a role in the politics of the time. Her influence was noted during the early years of her marriage.
Continue ReadingClaude Fleury
French historian and author of 'Histoire ecclésiastique'
Born
December 6th, 1640 385 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1723 302 years ago — 82 years old
A historian and author from France, contributed significantly to the field of ecclesiastical history. Published 'Histoire ecclésiastique', which explored the history of the Church and its relationship with society. Provided insights into the lives and policies of various church leaders and the development of religious practices. His works emphasized the importance of understanding historical contexts when studying theology and church matters.
Continue ReadingJulius Meier
American businessman and politician
Born
December 31st, 1874 151 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1937 88 years ago — 62 years old
A businessman and politician served as the 20th Governor of Oregon from 1931 to 1935. Contributed to the development of Oregon's infrastructure and played a key role in the state's recovery during the Great Depression. Advocated for educational reforms and worked towards improving public welfare programs. As governor, focused on issues such as unemployment relief and public works initiatives.
Continue ReadingPaul Kruger
South African politician and soldier
Born
October 10th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1904 121 years ago — 78 years old
Served as a soldier during the Great Trek and became a key political figure in the South African Republic. Elected as the fifth President, held office from 1883 to 1900. Advocated for Boer independence during the Second Boer War against British imperial rule. Significant contributions to the establishment of the South African Republic's government and its policies.
Continue Reading