Julius Lothar Meyer
Chemist and periodic table developer
Contributed significantly to the development of the periodic table of elements. Conducted extensive research on atomic weights and chemical properties of elements, which supported the organization of elements in a systematic manner. Developed a version of the periodic table independently around the same time as Dmitri Mendeleev, presenting it in a different format. Published the book 'Die modernen Theorien der Chemie', which served to communicate new ideas in the field of chemistry.
Developed a periodic table format
Presented data on atomic weights
Published influential chemistry literature
Other People Born on August 19th
Manuel L. Quezon
Filipino politician and lawyer, 2nd President
Born
August 19th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1944 81 years ago — 65 years old
Served as the 2nd President of the Philippines from 1935 to 1944, leading the country during its transition from a U.S. territory to an independent nation. Established a national language and emphasized education and infrastructure development. Played a significant role in establishing the Commonwealth government. Advocated for the rights of Filipinos and worked towards national sovereignty. Quezon's administration faced challenges during World War II, including the Japanese occupation.
Continue ReadingBrendan Nelson
Australian politician and Minister of Defence
Born
August 19th, 1958 67 years ago
An Australian physician and politician served as the 47th Minister for Defence from 2006 to 2007. Elected to the House of Representatives in 1995, represented the Division of Bradfield for the Liberal Party. Held various ministerial roles including Minister for Education, Science and Training. Promoted policies on health care, education, and national security during tenure in parliament. Transitioned from politics to leadership positions in the medical community, eventually becoming the President of the Australian Medical Association.
Continue ReadingPhilo Farnsworth
Television inventor and pioneer
Born
August 19th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1971 55 years ago — 64 years old
An inventor and television pioneer, significantly contributed to the development of electronic television. Developed the first working television system, which included the fully electronic method of scanning and transmitting images. Conducted several important experiments that led to the invention of the cathode ray tube technology used in early television sets. Established a significant patent battle over television against RCA.
Continue ReadingCharles-François de Broglie
French soldier and diplomat
Born
August 19th, 1719 306 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1791 234 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent military leader and diplomat in 18th century France, played a vital role during the War of the Austrian Succession. Acted as a commander in several significant battles, achieving notable victories that helped secure French interests. Served as a diplomat, negotiating important treaties that influenced the political landscape of Europe at the time. His contributions extended into his position as marquis de Ruffec, reflecting a commitment to both military and diplomatic endeavors.
Continue ReadingPatricia Scotland
Lawyer and Attorney General of England
Born
August 19th, 1955 70 years ago
Born in Dominica, a prominent lawyer and politician served as Attorney General for England and Wales from 2007 to 2010. Scotland became the first woman of color to achieve this position. In 2016, appointed as Secretary General of the Commonwealth, focusing on empowerment and resources for member states and emphasizing women's rights. Throughout the career, legal reform and public service were pivotal areas of focus, along with initiatives promoting justice and equality.
Continue ReadingMadame du Barry
French royal mistress of Louis XV
Born
August 19th, 1743 282 years ago
Died
1793 233 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1743, served as the mistress of Louis XV of France. Started her relationship with the king in 1763 at a time when the monarchy faced political and social challenges. Became a prominent figure at the French court, known for her influence and connection to the king. Engaged in various cultural and social activities, hosted salons, and contributed to the arts during her time. Following the king's death in 1774, faced challenges in maintaining her status and ultimately lived in exile after the French Revolution.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 11th
John Lumley
English noble and 1st Baron Lumley
Born
1533 493 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1609 416 years ago — 76 years old
Served as an English noble and the 1st Baron Lumley. Held important roles during the reign of Elizabeth I. Generated recognition for the creation of a notable collection of manuscripts and plays, which contributed significantly to the literary culture of the period. Managed various properties and estates, furthering his influence within the English nobility. Engaged in political affairs and supported the crown in multiple capacities, including serving as a member of Parliament.
Continue ReadingEmanuel van Meteren
Flemish historian and author of works
Born
1535 491 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1612 413 years ago — 77 years old
A historian and author, contributed significantly to the recording of history in the 16th century. Published notable works including 'Historia Belgica', which chronicled the history of the Low Countries during a period of significant change. His writings provided insights into the political and social climate of his time, as well as documenting events of the Eighty Years' War.
Continue ReadingHenry Bird
English chess player and author
Born
1829 197 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1908 117 years ago — 79 years old
Prominent chess player and writer, contributed significantly to the literature of chess. Authored several influential works on chess strategies and played in numerous tournaments across Europe. Developed the Bird's Opening, which bears his name and continues to be used in chess today. Engaged in chess promotion and the enhancement of chess as a serious intellectual pursuit in England during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingBill Henry
American baseball player, All-Star pitcher
Born
1927 99 years ago
Died
April 11th, 2014 11 years ago — 87 years old
Played as a professional baseball player and achieved recognition as a pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB). His career spanned from the late 1950s to the early 1970s. Played for teams including the Cincinnati Reds, San Francisco Giants, and Houston Astros. Earned an All-Star selection in 1961, showcasing exceptional performance during the season. Concluded a successful career with a total of 103 wins.
Continue ReadingLucien Laurent
French footballer and coach
Born
December 10th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
April 11th, 2005 20 years ago — 97 years old
Played as a forward in football, primarily associated with the French national team. Achieved recognition as the first-ever goal scorer in FIFA World Cup history during the 1930 tournament held in Uruguay. Had a club career that included stints at clubs such as FC Sochaux and Stade Français. Transitioned into coaching after retiring as a player, contributing to the development of football in France.
Continue ReadingJohn Horton Conway
Mathematician; inventor of the Game of Life
Born
1937 89 years ago
Died
April 11th, 2020 5 years ago — 83 years old
A mathematician specialized in areas of combinatorial game theory, group theory, and number theory. Innovated the cellular automaton known as the Game of Life, which simulates the evolution of cell patterns. His work led to significant developments in the field of mathematics and has influenced computer science. Held a position at Princeton University and was a member of the Royal Society. Contributed to the classification of finite groups and the creation of various mathematical games.
Continue Reading