Julius Robert von Mayer
Physicist who developed the first law of thermodynamics
A physician and physicist contributed significantly to the understanding of energy conservation. Formulated the first law of thermodynamics, establishing the principle of energy conservation in physical processes. Conducted extensive research in various fields, including thermodynamics and kinetic theory. Published major works that laid foundational aspects of classical physics.
Formulated the first law of thermodynamics
Contributed to the concept of energy conservation
Studied circulation of blood and heat in the body
Other People Born on November 25th
Karl Offmann
Mauritian politician, 3rd President
Born
November 25th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
2022 4 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the 3rd President of Mauritius from 2002 to 2003. Held various political positions including Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Health. Engaged in the politics of Mauritius throughout the late 20th century, contributing to the development of the nation. His presidency followed a long political career marked by involvement in governmental policies and parliamentary proceedings.
Continue ReadingGail Collins
American journalist and author of books
Born
November 25th, 1945 80 years ago
A prominent journalist and author, contributed to major publications such as The New York Times, where served as an editorial columnist. Authored several books focusing on political issues and women's rights. Gained recognition for engaging commentary and analysis on contemporary politics. Served as the first female editor of the editorial page at The New York Times, a significant milestone in the newspaper's history.
Continue ReadingShelagh Fraser
English actress in 'The Innocents'
Born
November 25th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
August 29th, 2000 25 years ago — 79 years old
An English actress, celebrated for significant roles in film and television, particularly her performance in the 1961 film 'The Innocents' based on Henry James's novella 'The Turn of the Screw'. Work spanned several decades with appearances in various stage, television, and film productions. Fraser gained recognition for her portrayals in popular television series including 'Doctor Who' and 'The Avengers'. In addition to her work onscreen, Fraser contributed to British theatre.
Continue ReadingEmperor Taizong of Jin
Chinese Emperor, Jin Dynasty founder
Born
November 25th, 1075 950 years ago
Died
1135 891 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1075, this ruler established the Jin Dynasty and played a significant role in the unification of northern China in the 12th century. Rising to power after defeating the Liao dynasty, he implemented various reforms that strengthened the state and improved military efficiency. His reign saw expansion of territory and consolidation of power over rival states. The administration under his rule was marked by a strict military organization and strategic governance to enhance stability and prosperity.
Continue ReadingTalaat Harb
Egyptian economist, founder of Banque Misr
Born
November 25th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
1941 85 years ago — 74 years old
An influential economist who established the first Egyptian commercial bank, which played a critical role in promoting local industry and financial independence. Advocated for the importance of national capital and contributed significantly to the Egyptian banking sector. Laid the groundwork for the establishment of numerous financial institutions that supported economic development in Egypt. Engaged in various initiatives that aimed to foster local entrepreneurship and improve the socio-economic conditions in the region.
Continue ReadingJacob Fichman
Romanian-Israeli poet and critic
Born
November 25th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1958 67 years ago — 76 years old
Born in Romania, a significant figure in Hebrew literature. Primarily active during the early 20th century, focused on poetry and literary criticism. Moved to Palestine in 1924 and contributed to the cultural scene. Engaged in promoting Hebrew poetry, playing a crucial role in the literary community. Worked as an editor and published various articles and essays on literature, emphasizing the importance of Hebrew in the literary world.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 20th
Hilderaldo Bellini
Brazilian footballer, 1962 World Cup captain
Born
1930 96 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent footballer, achieved notable success in professional football. Played as a defender, primarily for São Paulo FC and Atlético Mineiro during the 1950s and 1960s. Captained the Brazilian national team to victory in the 1962 FIFA World Cup held in Chile. Renowned for defensive skills and leadership on the field. After retiring, contributed to football coaching and management.
Continue ReadingArmand Lohikoski
Actor, director, and screenwriter
Born
January 3rd, 1912 114 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2005 20 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1912, an American-Finnish actor, director, and screenwriter whose career spanned several decades. Worked primarily in film and television, contributing significantly to the entertainment industry. Directed and wrote for various projects, showcasing a range of artistic styles and themes. Established a reputation in both acting and behind the camera.
Continue ReadingNoboru Ishiguro
Japanese animator and director of anime
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2012 13 years ago — 74 years old
An influential animator and director in the Japanese animation industry, notable for directing various anime series. Contributed significantly to the field, particularly with works that combined unique storytelling and visual artistry. Developed a distinctive style that resonated with audiences, achieving recognition in Japan and internationally. Worked on both adaptations and original works, collaborating with prominent studios throughout a career that spanned several decades. His efforts in the industry helped to shape contemporary anime aesthetics and narratives.
Continue ReadingFranz Ritter von Hauer
Austrian geologist and curator
Born
January 30th, 1822 204 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1899 126 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of geology, particularly in the study of the Alpine region. Worked as a curator at the Geological Institute in Vienna, helping to develop the institution's collections and educational resources. Investigated various geological formations and participated in geological surveys, providing essential insights for the advancement of the discipline.
Continue ReadingJames Herbert
English author of horror novels
Born
April 8th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 69 years old
An author from England, primarily recognized for writing horror and thriller novels. Gained significant attention with the publication of 'The Rats' in 1974, which marked the beginning of a successful literary career. Many works featured themes of the supernatural and psychological horror, often drawing on elements of fear and suspense. Maintained a loyal readership and achieved commercial success throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Other notable titles include 'Fluke', 'The Fog', and 'Domain'.
Continue ReadingFalih Rıfkı Atay
Turkish journalist and politician
Born
1894 132 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1971 54 years ago — 77 years old
Involved in journalism and politics throughout much of the 20th century. Played a significant role in establishing the modern republic of Turkey. Contributed extensively to various newspapers and periodicals, including the influential Cumhuriyet. Held several governmental positions, including Minister of National Education. His writings focused on the political landscape of Turkey, as well as cultural and historical reflections.
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