Julius Robert von Mayer
Physicist who developed the first law of thermodynamics
Born
November 25th, 1814
210 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1878
147 years ago — 63 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Germany
Links & References
A physician and physicist contributed significantly to the understanding of energy conservation. Formulated the first law of thermodynamics, establishing the principle of energy conservation in physical processes. Conducted extensive research in various fields, including thermodynamics and kinetic theory. Published major works that laid foundational aspects of classical physics.
Formulated the first law of thermodynamics
Contributed to the concept of energy conservation
Studied circulation of blood and heat in the body
Other People Born on November 25th
Armando Villanueva
Served as Prime Minister of Peru from 1956 to 1958. Held various governmental roles including Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Economy. Contributed to political development and economic policies in Peru during the mid-20th century. Participated in the Peruvian Congress and was influential in legislative processes.
Continue ReadingShelagh Fraser
An English actress, celebrated for significant roles in film and television, particularly her performance in the 1961 film 'The Innocents' based on Henry James's novella 'The Turn of the Screw'. Work spanned several decades with appearances in various stage, television, and film productions. Fraser gained recognition for her portrayals in popular television series including 'Doctor Who' and 'The Avengers'. In addition to her work onscreen, Fraser contributed to British theatre.
Continue ReadingChristos Papanikolaou
Competed in pole vaulting at an elite level. Won a bronze medal at the 1960 Rome Olympics representing Greece. Achieved national records and was a prominent figure in Greek athletics during the 1960s.
Continue ReadingPhilipp Grubauer
German ice hockey player played as a goaltender in the National Hockey League (NHL). Grubauer began his professional career in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) before transitioning to the NHL. He achieved significant success with the Washington Capitals, culminating in winning the Stanley Cup in 2018. Later, Grubauer played for the Colorado Avalanche, further establishing himself as a key player in the league. His performances in international competitions also contributed to his recognition.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Kempff
A prominent pianist and composer, celebrated for interpretations of the works of composers such as Beethoven, Schumann, and Chopin. Active during the 20th century, contributions to piano music and literature include numerous recordings and performances. Renowned for a lyrical playing style and deep emotional expression, performances at esteemed venues worldwide cemented a respected reputation in classical music. Also composed various pieces for piano, enhancing the repertoire of classical music. Educated at the Berlin Conservatory, he had a significant influence on the development of piano technique and interpretation throughout his career.
Continue ReadingBruno Tonioli
Born in Italy, a career in dance and choreography began with early work in various Italian productions. Relocated to the UK, played a significant role as a judge on the television dance competition 'Strictly Come Dancing'. Later, contributed to the American version 'Dancing with the Stars' as a judge, where an entertaining and energetic style became a hallmark. Developed and choreographed for several stage productions and collaborated with global artists. Served as a renowned figure in both television and live performance arenas.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 20th
Adrienne Lecouvreur
This actress gained acclaim for performances in the French theater during the early 18th century. Lecouvreur became particularly celebrated for her portrayals in works by prominent playwrights of the time, including Racine and Corneille. Her style and emotional depth greatly influenced the art of acting, and she became a pivotal figure in the transition towards modern theater. Lecturing on her craft, she attracted large audiences and established a reputation as an exceptional tragic actress. Her untimely death in 1730 led to rumors of poisoning, which contributed to her mythos in theatrical history.
Continue ReadingThomas Seymour
1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley served as an English general and politician during the Tudor period. He was appointed Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. Seymour was a prominent figure in court politics and held significant power during the reign of Edward VI. He married Catherine Parr, the widow of Henry VIII, which elevated his status. After Parr's death, his ambitions led to political intrigue and conflict with the governing council. His attempts to consolidate power ultimately resulted in his arrest and execution for treason in 1549.
Continue ReadingJoseph Aspdin
A significant figure in the history of construction, a businessman pioneered the development of Portland cement in the early 19th century. The invention, which involved heating limestone and clay in a kiln, allowed for stronger building materials that contributed to the modernization of construction techniques. This innovative cement became widely used, laying the groundwork for future advancements in concrete technology. The first patent for Portland cement was granted in 1824, which established a foundation for the cement industry.
Continue ReadingGeorge Lowe
A prominent mountaineer and explorer, contributions included expeditions to the South Pole and significant climbs in the Himalayan region. Participated in the 1953 British expedition to Mount Everest, contributing to the successful ascent. Engaged in various scientific and exploratory missions, showcasing skills in high-altitude climbing and survival in extreme conditions. Work in polar regions assisted in understanding the geography and environmental conditions of those areas.
Continue ReadingPatrick Heron
A British painter, recognized for contributions to abstract art. Heron played a significant role in the development of the St Ives school of artists. His work is characterized by bold colors and dynamic compositions, reflecting influences from both post-war European painting and American Abstract Expressionism. Heron also contributed to art criticism and education, sharing insights on contemporary art movements.
Continue ReadingKhushwant Singh
Born in 1915, an Indian journalist and author contributed significantly to literature and journalism. Gained recognition for writing several novels, short stories, and columns. Most notably authored the acclaimed novel 'Train to Pakistan', which depicted the impact of the partition of India. Worked as an editor for various publications including 'Hindustan Times'. Held distinguished positions in cultural organizations and was awarded the Padma Bhushan, which was later returned in protest against the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. Contributed to debates and discussions on social issues through essays and articles, maintaining a notable presence in Indian public life until passing in 2014.
Continue Reading