Jung Bahadur Rana
Nepalese ruler and prime minister
Served as the prime minister of Nepal from 1846 until death in 1877. Established the hereditary Rana dynasty and centralized power in his position. Introduced significant reforms in governance, military, and education. Strengthened the authority of the prime minister's office and limited royal influence. Under leadership, Nepal underwent modernization efforts and the establishment of a modern administrative system.
Consolidated power as prime minister
Established the Rana dynasty
Modernized Nepal's administration
Other People Born on June 18th
Denny Hulme
Formula One driver and 1967 World Champion
Born
June 18th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1992 33 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent race car driver from New Zealand, significant achievements occurred in Formula One during the 1960s and 1970s. Competed successfully with the Brabham team, securing the World Championship title in 1967, becoming the first New Zealander to win this honor. Additionally participated in various endurance races, including the prestigious 24 Hours of Le Mans, showcasing versatility and skill in motorsport. Later in career, transitioned to New Zealand touring car competitions, achieving notable victories.
Continue ReadingRobert Stewart
Irish-English politician, Foreign Affairs Secretary
Born
June 18th, 1769 256 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1822 203 years ago — 53 years old
Served as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs during pivotal moments in early 19th century British politics. Played a crucial role in the Congress of Vienna, which aimed to restore stability in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. Instrumental in negotiating the terms that shaped European borders and alliances, promoting a balance of power. Faced significant opposition in domestic politics, particularly regarding his positions on Ireland and the wider United Kingdom's governance.
Continue ReadingJohn Bellany
Scottish painter celebrated for his work
Born
June 18th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
August 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 71 years old
A Scottish painter gained recognition for vivid and emotive artworks, often reflecting themes of personal and cultural identity. The creative journey began at Edinburgh College of Art, leading to a distinctive style that blended traditional techniques with contemporary subjects. Various exhibitions showcased works across the UK and internationally. Bellany's paintings frequently drew inspiration from folklore and the Scottish landscape, incorporating elements of the surreal and symbolic. The artist faced personal challenges that influenced his creative output, particularly during periods of illness, which deepened the emotional resonance of his art. The recipient of numerous accolades, his legacy endures in both public collections and private galleries.
Continue ReadingRed Adair
Firefighter and oil well firefighter
Born
June 18th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
August 7th, 2004 21 years ago — 89 years old
Expert in extinguishing oil well blowouts. Developed techniques for controlling and capping wildfires ignited by oil well leaks, contributing significantly to oilfield safety. Founded a firefighting company specializing in oil well emergencies, which operated worldwide. Gained recognition for high-profile firefighting efforts in various countries, including notable operations during the 1991 Gulf War.
Continue ReadingCharles Louis Alphonse Laveran
Physician and Nobel Prize-winning parasitologist
Born
June 18th, 1845 180 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1922 103 years ago — 76 years old
A physician and parasitologist contributed significantly to the understanding of infectious diseases, particularly malaria. Research focused on the life cycle of the malaria parasite and its transmission by mosquitoes. This work led to groundbreaking advancements in the fields of medicine and public health. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1907 for discovering the causative agent of malaria, laying the foundation for future research in tropical medicine and parasitology.
Continue ReadingStanley Knowles
Canadian politician and academic leader
Born
June 18th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1997 28 years ago — 88 years old
An academic and politician, this individual served as a Member of Parliament in Canada for more than two decades. Representing the NDP, he became a prominent figure in Canadian politics. His tenure included efforts to advance social welfare policy and drive discussions around national healthcare. Known for his commitment to education, he also held a significant role within the academic community, contributing to educational reforms and the development of university programs.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 25th
Eugenie Clark
Ichthyologist and marine biologist
Born
May 4th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
February 25th, 2015 10 years ago — 92 years old
An American biologist specialized in ichthyology and marine biology, contributed significantly to the understanding of fish behavior and ecology. Clark conducted extensive research on various fish species and was a pioneer in the field of marine conservation. Established the Mote Marine Laboratory in Florida, which focuses on marine science research and education. Throughout her career, Clark educated the public about oceanic ecosystems and advocated for marine life protection, emphasizing the importance of sharks in the world's oceans.
Continue ReadingAndrei Sinyavsky
Russian journalist and publisher
Born
1925 101 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1997 28 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent journalist and publisher, this individual contributed significantly to dissident literature and political thought in the Soviet era. Authoring numerous works, including the acclaimed novels "Goodnight" and "The Trial Begins," offered critical perspectives on Soviet society and governance. Emigrated to France in 1973, continuing to write and publish in exile. Engaged actively in literary circles, influencing generations of writers and thinkers through insightful criticism and exploration of themes related to freedom of expression.
Continue ReadingShirley Hughes
Author and illustrator of children's books
Born
July 16th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
February 25th, 2022 3 years ago — 94 years old
An English author and illustrator specialized in children's literature. Created beloved characters and stories, focusing on everyday life experiences and vivid illustrations. Illustrated works include the iconic 'Dogger' and the popular 'Alfie' series. Contributed significantly to children's literature from the 1970s onwards. Received multiple awards during a lengthy career, including the Kate Greenaway Medal.
Continue ReadingHarve Bennett
Screenwriter and producer for Star Trek
Born
August 17th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
February 25th, 2015 10 years ago — 84 years old
Contributed as a writer and producer to multiple Star Trek films and television series. Engaged in the production of Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, which became one of the most successful films of the franchise. Involvement with Star Trek III: The Search for Spock and Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home further solidified a prominent role in the development of the franchise. Worked extensively in television and produced shows including The Six Million Dollar Man and The Bionic Woman, both of which gained significant viewership during their runs.
Continue ReadingDaniel James Jr.
American general and pilot
Born
February 11th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1978 47 years ago — 58 years old
Born in 1920, a general and pilot in the United States Air Force. Played a significant role in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. Served as the first African American general in the U.S. Air Force, breaking racial barriers in the military. His leadership contributed to advancements in air combat strategies and pilot training. Retired in 1978, left a legacy within the armed forces.
Continue ReadingOtto Ludwig
German author and playwright
Born
February 11th, 1813 212 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1865 160 years ago — 52 years old
An influential author and playwright, contributed significantly to German literature in the 19th century. Wrote novels, essays, plays, and critiques focusing on realism and psychological themes. The works exhibit a profound understanding of human emotions and social dynamics. Notable plays include 'Das Mädchen von Pjöngjang' and 'Der Erbfall', which reflect the complexities of human relationships. Engaged critically with contemporary writers and movements, shaping literary discussions of the time. Worked extensively as a critic, promoting literary standards in Germany during his era.
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