Junko Tabei
Japanese mountaineer and first woman on Everest
A renowned mountaineer, became the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest on May 16, 1975. Contributed significantly to the field of mountaineering, climbing all fourteen of the world's 8,000-meter peaks. Established the Ladies Climbing Club to encourage and support female climbers. Garnered numerous accolades throughout the climbing community for remarkable achievements and dedication to the sport.
First woman to summit Mount Everest
Climbed all 14 eight-thousanders
Founded the Ladies Climbing Club
Other People Born on September 22nd
Charles Waterhouse
Painter and sculptor, created military art
Born
September 22nd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
November 16th, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
An American artist, recognized for contributions in painting, sculpture, and illustration. Focused on military themes, producing a significant body of work that includes portraits and depictions of various military events. Waterhouse's art has been featured in numerous exhibitions, drawing attention for its detailed representation of soldiers and historical battles. Notably, a series of works completed for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers showcased American military history through visual storytelling. His work continues to be exhibited in museums and galleries dedicated to military and historical art.
Continue ReadingCharles Brenton Huggins
Physician and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 22nd, 1901 124 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1997 29 years ago — 95 years old
A physician and physiologist contributed significantly to the understanding of hormonal therapy in cancer treatment. Conducted groundbreaking research on hormone manipulation in prostate cancer, leading to advancements in treatment approaches. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1966 for discoveries related to hormones and cancer. Worked extensively in the field of urology, influencing clinical practices.
Continue ReadingArthur Pryor
Trombonist and bandleader of Pryor's Band
Born
September 22nd, 1870 155 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1942 83 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1870, this American trombonist gained prominence as a composer and bandleader. Pryor played a significant role in the development of the trombone as a solo instrument during the early 20th century. He established Pryor's Band, which performed widely and contributed to the popularity of brass band music. His compositions embraced various genres, including marches and arrangements for band, showcasing the trombone’s capabilities. The musician's efforts helped elevate the status of band music in American culture. He remained active in the music scene until his passing in 1942.
Continue ReadingNadezhda Alliluyeva
Second wife of Joseph Stalin
Born
September 22nd, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1932 94 years ago — 31 years old
Born on September 22, 1901, played a significant role in the early years of the Soviet Union as the second wife of Joseph Stalin. Marriage to Stalin took place in 1919, and she became an influential figure within the Soviet political sphere. Throughout her life, she faced the challenges and pressures of Stalin's leadership, which included significant political turbulence and the impact of policies such as collectivization and the Great Purge. Nadezhda Alliluyeva was known for her own political activism, advocating for women's rights and social issues. She tragically passed away in 1932, a victim of personal and political turmoil. Her life remains closely intertwined with that of Stalin's, marking her presence in a critical period of Soviet history.
Continue ReadingTheodore Hook
Composer and educator of English music
Born
September 22nd, 1788 237 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1841 184 years ago — 52 years old
An English composer and educator, contributed significantly to the musical landscape of the 19th century. Focused on developing choral music and was active in composing operas, songs, and hymns. Established a career in music education, enhancing the skills of numerous musicians. Created several popular songs, including 'The 8th of January'. Notable for establishing the connection between music and education during a period of expanding public interest in music.
Continue ReadingDavid Stern
NBA Commissioner overseeing growth
Born
September 22nd, 1942 83 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2020 6 years ago — 77 years old
Served as the Commissioner of the National Basketball Association from 1984 to 2014. During tenure, expanded league to 30 teams and significantly increased television rights and revenue. Played a key role in the establishment of the WNBA in 1996. Oversaw the implementation of the salary cap and revenue-sharing systems, transforming the financial landscape of professional basketball. Was involved in the global promotion of basketball, which led to international players joining the league.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 20th
James Anthony Froude
Historian, novelist, and biographer
Born
April 23rd, 1818 207 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1894 131 years ago — 76 years old
Born in England, contributed significantly to historical literature. Education at Oxford shaped analytical skills and understanding of history. Edited the 'Fraser's Magazine' and published several works, including 'History of England' and a biography of Thomas Carlyle. Engaged in discussions and controversies surrounding historical interpretation. Attended many intellectual gatherings, influencing literary and historical discourse in Victorian England.
Continue ReadingMichalis Dorizas
Football player and javelin thrower
Born
April 16th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1957 68 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1886, this Greek-American athlete excelled in both football and javelin throwing. Played for the New York Americans in American professional football. Achieved recognition for javelin throwing competitions and represented the United States in international events. Competed in various athletic meets, showcasing skills in the javelin event alongside football.
Continue ReadingCharles VI
Holy Roman Emperor and Pragmatic Sanction
Born
October 1st, 1685 340 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1740 285 years ago — 55 years old
Ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1711 until 1740. Implemented the Pragmatic Sanction in 1713, which ensured his daughter, Maria Theresa, could inherit the throne. Faced challenges including the War of the Austrian Succession, which erupted after his death due to disputes over the succession. Expanded the Habsburg power and influence during his reign, navigating complex European politics.
Continue ReadingJacopo della Quercia
Italian sculptor, famous for 'Gates of Paradise'
Died
October 20th, 1438 587 years ago — None years old
Active during the early Renaissance, this Sienese sculptor created notable works that showcased a transition from Gothic to Renaissance art. Significant projects included the intricate tomb of Ilaria del Carretto in Lucca and the monumental fountain in Piazza del Campo, Siena. A hallmark of his work is the 'Gates of Paradise,' which exemplifies his mastery of form and storytelling through sculptural relief. Attention to detail and expressive figures are characteristic of this artist's style, which influenced future generations of sculptors.
Continue ReadingEva Ibbotson
Austrian-English children's book author
Born
January 21st, 1925 101 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2010 15 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Austria and later moving to England, an author specialized in children's and young adult literature. Popular works include 'A Company of Swans', 'The Secret of Platform 13', and 'Which Witch?'. The writing often featured elements of fantasy and whimsical storytelling. Many stories drew inspiration from personal experiences and the author's early life in Vienna. The author's works have been recognized for their imaginative plots and well-developed characters, appealing to a wide range of readers.
Continue ReadingHerbert Hoover
31st President of the United States
Born
August 10th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1964 61 years ago — 90 years old
An engineer and politician, served as the 31st President of the United States from 1929 to 1933. Oversaw the nation during the onset of the Great Depression. Held the position of Secretary of Commerce under Presidents Harding and Coolidge, promoting policies for economic recovery. After leaving office, engaged in humanitarian efforts, particularly through the Hoover Institute and for European recovery post-World War II.
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