Junko Tabei
Japanese mountaineer and first woman on Everest
A renowned mountaineer, became the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest on May 16, 1975. Contributed significantly to the field of mountaineering, climbing all fourteen of the world's 8,000-meter peaks. Established the Ladies Climbing Club to encourage and support female climbers. Garnered numerous accolades throughout the climbing community for remarkable achievements and dedication to the sport.
First woman to summit Mount Everest
Climbed all 14 eight-thousanders
Founded the Ladies Climbing Club
Other People Born on September 22nd
Martha Scott
American actress, acclaimed for Stage and Film
Born
September 22nd, 1912 113 years ago
Died
May 28th, 2003 22 years ago — 90 years old
An American actress gained prominence in theater and film throughout the mid-20th century. Primarily recognized for stage roles, significant achievements include playing Emily in the original Broadway production of 'Our Town.' Transitioned successfully to film, starring in notable movies such as 'The Ten Commandments' and 'The Dark at the Top of the Stairs.' In addition to stage and film work, appeared in television productions, contributing to the medium in the 1970s and 1980s. Awards included a Tony Award for her performance in 'Our Town,' showcasing her talent in live performing arts.
Continue ReadingMichael Faraday
Physicist and Chemist; Electrochemistry Pioneer
Born
September 22nd, 1791 234 years ago
Died
August 25th, 1867 158 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1791, a prominent English physicist and chemist significantly contributed to the fields of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. Worked at the Royal Institution in London, where conducted groundbreaking experiments that laid the foundation for many technologies used today. Developed the concepts of electromagnetic fields and induction, leading to the invention of the electric motor. His work on electrolysis established fundamental laws still applied in modern chemistry.
Continue ReadingTheodore Hook
Composer and educator of English music
Born
September 22nd, 1788 237 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1841 184 years ago — 52 years old
An English composer and educator, contributed significantly to the musical landscape of the 19th century. Focused on developing choral music and was active in composing operas, songs, and hymns. Established a career in music education, enhancing the skills of numerous musicians. Created several popular songs, including 'The 8th of January'. Notable for establishing the connection between music and education during a period of expanding public interest in music.
Continue ReadingChristabel Pankhurst
English women's rights activist
Born
September 22nd, 1880 145 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1958 68 years ago — 77 years old
An influential activist focused on women's suffrage. Co-founded the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1903, which employed more militant tactics to advocate for women's voting rights in the United Kingdom. Played a significant role in organizing events, rallies, and campaigns to raise awareness of women's issues. Participated in numerous hunger strikes while imprisoned for activism, drawing attention to the suffrage movement's cause. Advocated for women's rights throughout her life, even after the passage of the Representation of the People Act in 1918, which granted some women the right to vote.
Continue ReadingBarthold Heinrich Brockes
German poet and playwright, 'Irdisches Vergnügen in Gott'.
Born
September 22nd, 1680 345 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1747 279 years ago — 66 years old
Brockes was a prominent German poet and playwright from the 18th century. He contributed significantly to the German literary scene with his works that often infused nature with spiritual reflection. His notable work, 'Irdisches Vergnügen in Gott', celebrated the beauty of the natural world while expressing devotion to God. In addition to poetry, Brockes engaged in translating various literary pieces and was involved in the development of German theatrical practices. His influence extended into both literary and theatrical circles during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingFrank George Woollard
English engineer and inventor
Born
September 22nd, 1883 142 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1957 68 years ago — 74 years old
An engineer reputed for contributions to mechanical engineering, specifically in the field of fluid dynamics. Developed significant innovations in the design of hydraulic machines. Played a crucial role in the enhancement of hydraulic systems which are essential in various engineering applications. Worked extensively with the British government during World War II, focusing on improving equipment for military purposes.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 20th
Andrey Kolmogorov
Mathematician and probability theorist
Born
April 25th, 1903 123 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1987 38 years ago — 84 years old
Significant contributions to probability theory and mathematical logic took place. Developed the modern theory of probability, establishing foundations for stochastic processes. Authored influential works that shaped the field, including 'Foundations of the Theory of Probability'. Contributed to topological groups and turbulence theories.
Continue ReadingCarl Ferdinand Cori
Biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
Born
December 5th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1984 41 years ago — 87 years old
This individual was a biochemist and pharmacologist who made significant contributions to the understanding of carbohydrate metabolism. Together with his wife, also a biochemist, conducted extensive research on the Cori cycle, describing how glycogen is converted to glucose in the body. Their work advanced knowledge in metabolic processes and laid foundations for further research in biochemistry. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1947 for discoveries in the field of carbohydrate metabolism, this individual positively influenced medical and biological research.
Continue ReadingCharles VI
Holy Roman Emperor and Pragmatic Sanction
Born
October 1st, 1685 340 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1740 285 years ago — 55 years old
Ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1711 until 1740. Implemented the Pragmatic Sanction in 1713, which ensured his daughter, Maria Theresa, could inherit the throne. Faced challenges including the War of the Austrian Succession, which erupted after his death due to disputes over the succession. Expanded the Habsburg power and influence during his reign, navigating complex European politics.
Continue ReadingNaim Frashëri
Albanian-Turkish poet and translator
Born
May 25th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1900 125 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1846, a prominent poet and translator contributed significantly to Albanian literature. Active during the late 19th century, he wrote poetry that served to promote the Albanian language and culture. His works often addressed themes of national identity and sought to inspire a sense of unity among Albanians. Alongside poetry, engaged in translating significant works from Turkish and other languages into Albanian, expanding the literary landscape for his peers. His influence extended beyond literature, impacting the national awakening movement in Albania.
Continue ReadingIztok Puc
Handball player, 2004 Olympic medalist
Born
September 14th, 1966 59 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2011 14 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent handball player from Croatia and Slovenia, achieved significant success in the international arena. Competed in multiple European championships and world championships during the 1990s and early 2000s. Played for renowned clubs, contributing to their titles and victories. Was part of the Slovenian national team that secured a bronze medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics, marking a historical achievement for the country in handball.
Continue ReadingLawrence Dale Bell
Industrialist and founder of Bell Aircraft
Born
April 5th, 1894 132 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1956 69 years ago — 62 years old
An American industrialist founded Bell Aircraft Corporation, which was pivotal in the development of aviation technology during the mid-20th century. The company gained prominence for the production of military aircraft, including the Bell P-59 Airacomet, the first jet fighter developed in the United States. The company also produced the iconic Bell X-1, the first aircraft to break the sound barrier. Bell's work significantly contributed to advancements in aerospace engineering, particularly in rocket and supersonic flight.
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