Juri Lotman
Historian and scholar of semiotics

Born
1922
103 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1993
31 years ago — 71 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Estonia
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the field of semiotics and cultural studies. Founded the Tartu-Moscow Semiotic School, influencing many scholars in the discipline. Published numerous works on the interplay of culture, literature, and language, including 'The Structure of the Artistic Text'. Explored the role of texts within their cultural contexts and examined how meaning is constructed in society.
Founded the Tartu-Moscow Semiotic School
Authored 'The Structure of the Artistic Text'
Influenced semiotics and cultural studies
Other People Who Died on October 28th
Jerry Lee Lewis
Pioneer of rock and roll music, played the piano and sang with a distinctive style. Achieved widespread fame with hits such as "Great Balls of Fire" and "Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On". Career included performing at the Grand Ole Opry and multiple recordings that charted globally. Controversy surrounded personal life, but contributions to the music industry were significant across decades.
Continue ReadingLouis-Eugène Cavaignac
Cavaignac served as a French general and politician during the 19th century. In 1848, he became the head of state of France following the February Revolution. His leadership was marked by his efforts to suppress the June Days uprising, a worker rebellion in Paris. Cavaignac implemented martial law and used military force to restore order, securing a brief period of stability in the government. Although he gained acclaim for his decisive action during this upheaval, he eventually lost the presidential election to Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte later that year, marking the decline of his political career.
Continue ReadingJohann Karl August Musäus
A German author, Musäus contributed significantly to literature in the late 18th century. His collections of fairy tales and folk stories helped shape the genre in Germany. Musäus published works that combined narrative artistry with folk elements, and he often adapted stories from various cultures. His best-known work, "Volksmärchen der Deutschen" (Folk Tales of the Germans), includes a rich array of tales that highlight German folklore. The stories captivated audiences and influenced future writers of fairy tales.
Continue ReadingŌkubo Tadayo
A prominent general in the late Sengoku period, played a crucial role in the consolidation of power in Japan. Served under Toyotomi Hideyoshi and participated in various military campaigns, including the Siege of Odawara. Gained recognition for military strategy and leadership, contributing to the eventual unification of Japan. Held significant influence in both military and political spheres during the transition from feudal conflict to a more unified state.
Continue ReadingAndré Masson
Born in 1896, a painter and illustrator emerged as a significant figure in the Surrealism movement. Worked in various media, including painting, drawing, and collage. Participated in the 'Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme' in Paris in 1938. His artwork often explored themes of primal instincts and dreams, showcasing a distinct style characterized by dynamic lines and vibrant colors. Masson’s contributions to the field of art extended to literature as well, providing illustrations for various authors. Spent considerable time in the United States during World War II, where he developed connections with American artists and contributed to the growth of Surrealism in the country.
Continue ReadingMargaret I of Denmark
Ruled as Queen of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, establishing the Kalmar Union which unified the three kingdoms under a single monarch. Ascended to the throne of Denmark after the death of her adopted son, Eric of Pomerania. Successfully navigated political challenges and regional conflicts during her reign, promoting trade and diplomacy among the Nordic countries. Played a significant role in the power dynamics of Northern Europe during the late 14th and early 15th centuries.
Continue Reading