Juris Alunāns
Latvian philologist and author
Contributed to the field of philology in Latvia. Worked on compiling and editing a collection of Latvian folk songs and contributed significantly to the development of the Latvian language. Published works addressing linguistic issues and promoting the understanding of Latvian literature and culture. Was involved in the establishment of the Latvian cultural identity during the 19th century.
Compiled a significant collection of Latvian folk songs
Contributed to the development of the Latvian language
Published works on linguistic issues in Latvia
Other People Born on May 13th
Ehud Netzer
Israeli archaeologist and architect
Born
May 13th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
October 28th, 2010 15 years ago — 76 years old
Contributed significantly to the study of Herodian architecture and ancient sites in Israel. Conducted extensive excavations at Masada, unveiling remnants of the palaces built by King Herod. Also led explorations in the area of the Temple Mount and the City of David, furthering understanding of archaeological heritage. Authored multiple scholarly articles on ancient architecture and became a prominent figure in the field of archaeology in Israel.
Continue ReadingMary Wells
American singer-songwriter with 'My Guy'
Born
May 13th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1992 33 years ago — 49 years old
A celebrated singer-songwriter, gained prominence in the 1960s. Achieved significant success with the hit single 'My Guy', which reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Associated with the Motown label, released several albums that featured a blend of pop and soul music. Contributed to the genre with a distinctive voice and style, influencing the sound of many artists that followed. Inducted into the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame in 2016, honored for contributions to music and culture. Her career included struggles with health issues later in life, but she remained an important figure in music history.
Continue ReadingNandor Fodor
Psychologist and Parapsychologist
Born
May 13th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1964 61 years ago — 69 years old
Born in Hungary, a psychologist and parapsychologist advanced the field of psychical research. Relocated to the United States, authored several influential texts on paranormal phenomena. Explored various cases of paranormal activity, emphasizing scientific analysis in investigations. Contributed to the establishment of the American Society for Psychical Research. His work laid the foundation for future inquiries into parapsychology and related fields.
Continue ReadingPope Pius IX
Pope with the longest reign in history
Born
May 13th, 1792 233 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1878 148 years ago — 85 years old
Became pope in 1846 and served until death in 1878, leading the Catholic Church through significant events such as the First Vatican Council which defined papal infallibility. Oversaw the loss of the Papal States, leading to a decrease in temporal power. Advocated for the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of Mary, declared in 1854. His reign was marked by political turmoil in Italy and Europe, which shaped the Church's modern role.
Continue ReadingSebastião José de Carvalho e Melo
1st Marquis of Pombal, Portuguese Prime Minister
Born
May 13th, 1699 326 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1782 243 years ago — 82 years old
Held the office of Prime Minister of Portugal from 1750 to 1777. Implemented significant reforms in education, economics, and administration following the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. Advocated for the reduction of the power of the Church and centralized royal authority, thereby modernizing the state. Initiated infrastructure projects and promoted trade, contributing to Portugal's recovery and growth in the 18th century.
Continue ReadingInge Lehmann
Danish seismologist known for Moho
Born
May 13th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1993 32 years ago — 104 years old
Contributions to the field of seismology included significant research on the Earth's interior. Developed the concept of the Lehmann discontinuity, which delineates the boundary between the Earth's crust and the underlying mantle. Conducted pioneering work in seismology, particularly in understanding seismic waves and their behavior. Published influential papers on earthquakes and the Earth's structure, enhancing the scientific understanding of geophysical phenomena.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 18th
Marcel Pagnol
French playwright and filmmaker
Born
1895 131 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1974 51 years ago — 79 years old
An influential figure in French literature and cinema, this author, playwright, and director made significant contributions through works that depicted rural life in Provence. The trilogy of plays, 'Marius', 'Fanny', and 'César', became foundational in the French dramatic tradition. This individual also directed films based on these works, further enhancing recognition. A passionate promoter of regional culture, the individual combined storytelling with a cinematic approach, leaving a lasting legacy in both theater and film.
Continue ReadingLyra McKee
Irish journalist and author
Born
March 31st, 1990 35 years ago
Died
April 18th, 2019 6 years ago — 29 years old
A journalist and author recognized for investigative reporting, particularly focused on issues affecting Northern Ireland. Contributed to various publications, including the Guardian and Atlantic. Wrote ‘Angels with Blue Faces,’ a book that explored the life and death of a young man from Derry, and delved into the legacy of the Troubles. McKee was also an advocate for the rights of the LGBTQ+ community. Passed away in 2019 during a riot in Derry while reporting.
Continue ReadingGoran Švob
Croatian philosopher and author
Born
1947 79 years ago
Died
April 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 66 years old
This philosopher focused on various branches of philosophy, including the philosophy of language and the philosophy of science. Authored several works, contributing to the academic discourse within these fields. His writings explored the implications of linguistic structures on thought and understanding. Participated in numerous conferences and seminars, discussing philosophical perspectives and engaging with contemporary issues.
Continue ReadingLouis Feuillée
French astronomer and botanist
Born
1660 366 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1732 293 years ago — 72 years old
An astronomer, geographer, and botanist, contributed to the understanding of the southern hemisphere's flora and celestial phenomena. Participated in several scientific expeditions to South America, conducting extensive research on various plant species and astronomical observations. Published works that included detailed charts and writings on astronomical studies and botanical classifications. The exploration of the natural history in New Spain was significant to the scientific community of the time.
Continue ReadingArturo Frondizi
Argentinian politician and president
Born
October 28th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1995 30 years ago — 86 years old
Served as the 32nd President of Argentina from 1958 to 1962. Focused on economic development and modernization of the country. Implemented policies promoting industrialization and foreign investment. His government sought to balance growth with social justice while facing significant political opposition.
Continue ReadingHarrison Birtwistle
British composer and musician
Born
July 15th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
April 18th, 2022 3 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent British composer and musician accomplished in contemporary classical music. Birtwistle studied at the Royal Academy of Music and later taught at several institutions, influencing a generation of musicians. Major works include operas, orchestral pieces, and chamber music, showcasing a unique approach to structure and rhythm. He garnered recognition for compositions that blend complexity with dramatic expression, often inspired by mythology and history. His legacy includes numerous awards and honors throughout his career.
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