Juscelino Kubitschek
Brazilian politician and physician, President
A physician and politician, served as the 21st President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. Promoted the ambitious development plan, known as the 'Goal Plan', aiming to modernize Brazil through infrastructure improvements, including highways and energy projects. Oversaw the construction of Brasília, the new capital city, designed to promote national integration and development. Advocated for economic growth and industrialization during tenure.
Served as President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961
Promoted the construction of Brasília
Implemented the 'Goal Plan' for national development
Other People Born on September 12th
Richard March Hoe
Engineer known for the Rotary printing press
Born
September 12th, 1812 213 years ago
Died
1886 139 years ago — 74 years old
An American engineer and businessman, contributed significantly to the printing industry through the invention of the rotary printing press in 1843. This innovation enabled rapid printing of newspapers and other materials, revolutionizing the way information was disseminated. Hoe founded a company dedicated to manufacturing printing presses and secured numerous patents for his inventions. His work laid the groundwork for the modern printing industry and improved the efficiency of large-scale publishing.
Continue ReadingFreeman Freeman-Thomas
Soldier and politician, Governor General of Canada
Born
September 12th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1941 84 years ago — 74 years old
Served as the 56th Governor General of Canada from 1926 to 1931. Held the title of 1st Marquess of Willingdon. Worked in various military roles, including service during World War I. Contributed to significant developments in Canadian governance during tenure as Governor General.
Continue ReadingErnie Vandeweghe
Basketball player and physician
Born
September 12th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
November 8th, 2014 11 years ago — 86 years old
Played as a guard in professional basketball during the late 1940s and early 1950s. Competed in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the New York Knicks. After concluding a sports career, pursued a medical degree and became an established physician. Contributed to both fields through athletic performance and medical practice.
Continue ReadingRichard Jordan Gatling
American engineer, inventor of the Gatling gun
Born
September 12th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1903 122 years ago — 84 years old
An American engineer developed the Gatling gun, one of the earliest successful machine guns. The Gatling gun was patented in 1862 and saw extensive use during the American Civil War. Its design utilized a rotating barrel and a hand-crank mechanism, allowing rapid fire compared to traditional firearms. Gatling's invention significantly influenced military technology and warfare strategies. Later, the design was modified and improved for increased efficiency and reliability in subsequent conflicts. Gatling's contributions to engineering extended beyond firearms as he patented over a dozen inventions during his career.
Continue ReadingMark Rosenzweig
Psychologist and academic researcher
Born
September 12th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2009 16 years ago — 86 years old
Contributions focused on animal behavior and brain development. Rosenzweig studied the effects of environmental factors on the brain, notably through experiments with rats. Research demonstrated that enriched environments could enhance cognitive functions and brain plasticity. Served as a professor and continued to share findings through numerous publications and educational efforts within the field of psychology.
Continue ReadingAtli Dam
Faroese politician and engineer
Born
September 12th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
February 7th, 2005 20 years ago — 72 years old
An engineer and politician, served as the 5th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands. Held office from 1981 to 1985. Focused on issues such as autonomy and economic development during tenure. Contributed to the growth of the Faroe Islands' political landscape and governance.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 22nd
Grace Paley
Short story writer and poet, influential voice
Born
December 11th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2007 18 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent short story writer and poet, contributed significantly to American literature. Published several collections of stories, including 'The Little Disturbances of Man' and 'Here and Somewhere Else.' Wrote poetry that often reflected social themes and personal experiences. Worked as an activist supporting anti-war and feminist causes, intertwining literary work with social justice.
Continue ReadingJan Neruda
Czech Journalist and Poet
Born
July 9th, 1834 191 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1891 134 years ago — 57 years old
Born in Prague, a significant figure in Czech literature. Contributed to journalism and poetry during the 19th century. His literary work spanned various forms, including essays, columns, and poetry collections. Gained prominence through the use of vivid imagery and exploration of everyday life. Became associated with the literary movement known as the Czech National Revival. Worked for several periodicals, significantly influencing the cultural landscape of Czech society. His poetry often highlighted the struggles and aspirations of ordinary people.
Continue ReadingSebastian Cabot
English-Canadian actor and director
Born
July 6th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1977 48 years ago — 59 years old
An English-Canadian actor, he gained recognition for roles in television and film. Cabot starred in the popular series 'The Bloodhound Gang' and is well-remembered for his performances in 'The Twilight Zone'. He also featured in the acclaimed series 'Family Affair'. His career spanned several decades during which he displayed a range of acting abilities in various genres. In addition to acting, he contributed to the industry as a director, shaping the works of others.
Continue ReadingErwin Komenda
Austrian Car Designer of Porsche 356
Born
April 6th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1996 29 years ago — 92 years old
An Austrian car designer and engineer contributed significantly to automotive design. Played a crucial role in the development of the Porsche 356, which became one of the most iconic sports cars of the 20th century. Worked at the Porsche company where innovative design techniques were implemented, influencing modern automotive aesthetics. Involved in various projects that advanced automotive engineering and design principles, showcasing a blend of form and function.
Continue ReadingLouis de Noailles
French general and military leader
Born
April 21st, 1713 312 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1793 232 years ago — 80 years old
Served as a prominent French general during the 18th century. Achieved significant military successes in the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Held notable positions in the French army and contributed to the establishment of several military reforms. Participated in campaigns across Europe, particularly noted for leadership and strategic insights.
Continue ReadingChunseong
Korean monk and philosopher
Born
March 30th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1977 48 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1891, this Korean monk contributed extensively to philosophy and literature. His writings focused on Buddhist principles and contemporary issues within Korean society. Through engaging essays and discourses, he addressed the harmony between tradition and modernity, emphasizing spiritual development and social responsibility. His influence extended beyond the monastic community, impacting intellectual circles and encouraging dialogue on ethics and morality. His legacy includes fostering a deeper understanding of Buddhist thought in the context of a rapidly changing world.
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