Juscelino Kubitschek
Brazilian politician and physician, President
A physician and politician, served as the 21st President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. Promoted the ambitious development plan, known as the 'Goal Plan', aiming to modernize Brazil through infrastructure improvements, including highways and energy projects. Oversaw the construction of Brasília, the new capital city, designed to promote national integration and development. Advocated for economic growth and industrialization during tenure.
Served as President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961
Promoted the construction of Brasília
Implemented the 'Goal Plan' for national development
Other People Born on September 12th
Han Suyin
Chinese-Swiss physician and author
Born
September 12th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 2012 13 years ago — 95 years old
A physician and author contributed significantly to literature, particularly through works that reflect on life in China during the 20th century. The novel 'A Many-Splendored Thing' gained international recognition and inspired film adaptations. Contributions also included non-fiction works that detailed personal experiences and perspectives on Chinese culture and history. Writings often highlighted themes of love and conflict amid cultural and political upheaval, providing insight into the historical context of China.
Continue ReadingAlfred A. Knopf Sr.
American publisher and book founder
Born
September 12th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1984 41 years ago — 91 years old
Established Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., a publishing house that became influential in the American literature landscape. Focused on quality literature, the publisher developed a reputation for producing works by eminent authors. The imprint published acclaimed books across various genres, emphasizing both fiction and nonfiction. Under this leadership, the company gained a significant market presence and contributed to the literary culture of the time.
Continue ReadingMark Rosenzweig
Psychologist and academic researcher
Born
September 12th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2009 16 years ago — 86 years old
Contributions focused on animal behavior and brain development. Rosenzweig studied the effects of environmental factors on the brain, notably through experiments with rats. Research demonstrated that enriched environments could enhance cognitive functions and brain plasticity. Served as a professor and continued to share findings through numerous publications and educational efforts within the field of psychology.
Continue ReadingIstván Horthy
Hungarian fighter pilot and deputy regent
Born
September 12th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1942 83 years ago — 37 years old
Served as a fighter pilot during World War II, participating in various missions in the Eastern Front. Held the position of deputy regent of Hungary under Miklós Horthy from 1944 until the end of the war. Involved in political and military affairs during a tumultuous period in Hungarian history. Post-war, faced challenges as Hungary transitioned away from a monarchy.
Continue ReadingJesse Owens
American sprinter and long jumper
Born
September 12th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1980 45 years ago — 66 years old
Competed in track and field, specializing in sprinting and long jump. Gained global notoriety at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where four gold medals were won in the 100 meters, 200 meters, long jump, and 4x100 meter relay. Defended titles at the 1935 Big Ten Conference, setting multiple world records in a single day. His athletic achievements challenged the prevailing notions of racial superiority during that era.
Continue ReadingMaurice Chevalier
French actor and singer in musicals
Born
September 12th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1972 54 years ago — 83 years old
Born in France, a prominent actor and singer became a leading figure in musical films during the early to mid-20th century. The career began in vaudeville, eventually transitioning to films in the 1920s. Achieved high recognition for performances in movies such as "The Love Parade" and "Gigi." Received an Academy Award nomination for his role in "The Road to Rio." Renowned for trademark style and wide-ranging repertoire which brought charm and sophistication to performances. Continued to perform into his later years, bridging the gap between traditional entertainment and the modern era.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 22nd
Vladimir Propp
Russian Scholar of Folklore
Born
April 29th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1970 55 years ago — 75 years old
A scholar in the field of folklore and narrative theory, this individual developed a structural approach to the study of folktales. The work focused on identifying common narrative structures in Russian fairy tales. Published a seminal book titled 'Morphology of the Folktale' in 1928, establishing a systematic analysis of folktale structure and typology. Contributions influenced literary theory, narrative studies, and the analysis of storytelling in various cultures.
Continue ReadingJack Bickell
Canadian businessman and philanthropist
Born
September 26th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1951 74 years ago — 66 years old
A businessman and philanthropist contributed to various industries, particularly in Canada. Involved in the development of mining operations and investment ventures. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Canadian city of Fort McMurray as a resource hub. Known for philanthropic efforts that supported education and community development initiatives.
Continue ReadingWilliam Whiston
Mathematician and historian
Born
December 9th, 1667 358 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1752 273 years ago — 84 years old
An English mathematician, historian, and theologian, contributed to the understanding of biblical chronology and the history of the early Church. Developed a translation of the New Testament, which emphasized historical context. Known for a calculation of the date of the biblical flood based on the Book of Genesis. Also engaged in the study of ancient scientific texts and promoted the works of Isaac Newton. Whiston's work in both mathematics and theology highlighted intersections between these fields during the early 18th century.
Continue ReadingKrishna Reddy
Indian printmaker and sculptor
Born
1925 101 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2018 7 years ago — 93 years old
An influential figure in the field of printmaking and sculpture, significant contributions were made to modern art practices. Extensive teaching career included positions at notable institutions. Developed a unique technique in lithography, influencing generations of artists. Worked primarily in India and the United States, integrating traditional Indian themes with contemporary aesthetics.
Continue ReadingOliver Lodge
Physicist and academic with electrical work
Born
June 12th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1940 85 years ago — 89 years old
An English physicist contributed significantly to the study of electromagnetism and the development of wireless communication. Developed the coherer, an early device for detecting radio waves, leading to advancements in radio technology. Served as a professor of physics at the University of Birmingham and published numerous works on electromagnetism and psychical research. Engaged in debates regarding the existence of life after death and the scientific study of paranormal phenomena.
Continue ReadingRod Gilbert
Ice Hockey player with the New York Rangers
Born
July 1st, 1941 84 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2021 4 years ago — 80 years old
An ice hockey player played for the New York Rangers in the National Hockey League (NHL). Garbbed the franchise's all-time scoring leader with 1021 points. Played in 1,065 regular season games and participated in seven NHL All-Star games. Gilbert's contributions extended beyond the ice as he engaged in philanthropic efforts and community service, supporting various charities.
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