Juscelino Kubitschek
Brazilian politician and physician, President
A physician and politician, served as the 21st President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. Promoted the ambitious development plan, known as the 'Goal Plan', aiming to modernize Brazil through infrastructure improvements, including highways and energy projects. Oversaw the construction of Brasília, the new capital city, designed to promote national integration and development. Advocated for economic growth and industrialization during tenure.
Served as President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961
Promoted the construction of Brasília
Implemented the 'Goal Plan' for national development
Other People Born on September 12th
Francis I of France
King and patron of the arts
Born
September 12th, 1494 532 years ago
Died
1547 479 years ago — 53 years old
Ruled as the King of France from 1515 until death in 1547. Initiated the Renaissance in France by supporting arts and culture. Expanded the royal domain and strengthened the monarchy. Engaged in military campaigns against Charles V and led the French in the Italian Wars. Fostered relationships with artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, who moved to France under his patronage. Built the Château de Chambord, a symbol of Renaissance architecture.
Continue ReadingGeorge Chuvalo
Canadian Heavyweight Boxer
Born
September 12th, 1937 89 years ago
A professional boxer from Canada, competed as a heavyweight from 1956 to 1978. Fought for the heavyweight championship multiple times, facing notable opponents including Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier. Remarkably known for his durability and never being knocked down during his career. After retirement, became an advocate for mental health awareness.
Continue ReadingVernon Maxwell
Basketball player; two-time NBA champion
Born
September 12th, 1965 61 years ago
Played for the Houston Rockets and San Antonio Spurs in the NBA. Contributed to the Rockets' championship victories in 1994 and 1995. Recognized for scoring ability and defensive skills. Had a career average of 14.3 points per game over 13 seasons. His time with the Rockets included key moments in playoff performances that led to the team's success in the mid-1990s.
Continue ReadingJesse Owens
American sprinter and long jumper
Born
September 12th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1980 46 years ago — 66 years old
Competed in track and field, specializing in sprinting and long jump. Gained global notoriety at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where four gold medals were won in the 100 meters, 200 meters, long jump, and 4x100 meter relay. Defended titles at the 1935 Big Ten Conference, setting multiple world records in a single day. His athletic achievements challenged the prevailing notions of racial superiority during that era.
Continue ReadingMaurice Chevalier
French actor and singer in musicals
Born
September 12th, 1888 138 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1972 54 years ago — 83 years old
Born in France, a prominent actor and singer became a leading figure in musical films during the early to mid-20th century. The career began in vaudeville, eventually transitioning to films in the 1920s. Achieved high recognition for performances in movies such as "The Love Parade" and "Gigi." Received an Academy Award nomination for his role in "The Road to Rio." Renowned for trademark style and wide-ranging repertoire which brought charm and sophistication to performances. Continued to perform into his later years, bridging the gap between traditional entertainment and the modern era.
Continue ReadingLeonard Peltier
Political activist and prisoner advocate
Born
September 12th, 1944 82 years ago
Born in 1944, Peltier became an important figure in the American Indian Movement during the 1970s. Peltier's activism centered around the rights and sovereignty of Indigenous peoples. After a deadly shootout at Wounded Knee, Peltier was convicted of murder in connection with the deaths of two FBI agents in 1975. The conviction was controversial and has been the subject of ongoing debates regarding civil rights and legal injustices faced by Native Americans. Peltier has spent decades in prison, advocating for Indigenous rights and raising awareness about political prisoners.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 22nd
Stjepan Bobek
Football manager and player, Dinamo Zagreb
Born
December 3rd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2010 16 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1923, a Croatian-Serbian footballer played primarily as a forward. Started professional career at Partizan Belgrade before joining Dinamo Zagreb, where numerous achievements occurred. Transitioned to management after retirement, taking charge of several clubs and the national team. Contributed to the success of Dinamo Zagreb during the 1950s and 1960s, showcasing remarkable skills on the field.
Continue ReadingGregory Goodwin Pincus
Biologist, co-created the birth-control pill
Born
1903 123 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1967 59 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent biologist and academic contributed significantly to reproductive biology. Co-developed the oral contraceptive pill in collaboration with Margaret Sanger and John Rock, which played a crucial role in women's health and family planning. Established the Pincus Method, a pioneering approach in the study of reproductive hormones. Pincus also held academic positions at institutions such as Harvard University and Boston University, focusing on the intersection of biology and medicine.
Continue ReadingErwin Komenda
Austrian Car Designer of Porsche 356
Born
April 6th, 1904 122 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1996 30 years ago — 92 years old
An Austrian car designer and engineer contributed significantly to automotive design. Played a crucial role in the development of the Porsche 356, which became one of the most iconic sports cars of the 20th century. Worked at the Porsche company where innovative design techniques were implemented, influencing modern automotive aesthetics. Involved in various projects that advanced automotive engineering and design principles, showcasing a blend of form and function.
Continue ReadingNina Bawden
English author of children's literature
Born
January 19th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2012 14 years ago — 87 years old
An author with a career spanning several decades, wrote numerous novels and children's books. Achieved recognition for works that often explore themes of childhood and personal growth. The novel 'Carrie's War' remains a significant contribution to children's literature and is widely studied in schools. Additionally, contributed to adult literature with several acclaimed novels. Active in literary circles and participated in various community literary projects.
Continue ReadingJacob De la Gardie
Swedish soldier and Lord High Constable
Born
June 20th, 1583 443 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1652 374 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1583, served as a soldier and politician in Sweden. Held the title of Lord High Constable. Participated in military campaigns during the Thirty Years' War and played a significant role in Swedish politics. Commanded troops and contributed to various military strategies for the Swedish army. Engaged in building and developing the Swedish territory, including involvement in the establishment of cities and infrastructure.
Continue ReadingChunseong
Korean monk and philosopher
Born
March 30th, 1891 135 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1977 49 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1891, this Korean monk contributed extensively to philosophy and literature. His writings focused on Buddhist principles and contemporary issues within Korean society. Through engaging essays and discourses, he addressed the harmony between tradition and modernity, emphasizing spiritual development and social responsibility. His influence extended beyond the monastic community, impacting intellectual circles and encouraging dialogue on ethics and morality. His legacy includes fostering a deeper understanding of Buddhist thought in the context of a rapidly changing world.
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