Justo Rufino Barrios
Guatemalan president and reformer

Born
July 19th, 1835
189 years ago
Died
1885
140 years ago — 50 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Guatemala
Links & References
Served as the president of Guatemala from 1873 to 1885. Focused on modernization and liberal reforms, which included land reforms and educational advancements. Engaged in military conflict with neighboring countries, particularly during the Central American civil wars. Advocated for a unified Central America and attempted to assert Guatemala's influence in the region. Led an unsuccessful campaign against El Salvador in 1885, which resulted in his death in battle.
Implemented significant land reforms
Promoted education and infrastructure development
Championed liberal policies in Guatemala
Other People Born on July 19th
Josué Anunciado de Oliveira
A Brazilian footballer played as a midfielder primarily for São Paulo FC and the Brazil national team. Contributed to São Paulo's success during the early 2000s, winning multiple titles including the Copa Libertadores and the FIFA Club World Cup. Had a notable international career, representing Brazil and winning the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup. Transitioned to a coaching role after retirement, sharing experience and knowledge with aspiring players.
Continue ReadingNicola Sturgeon
A lawyer and politician served as First Minister of Scotland from November 2014 to February 2023. Played a significant role in Scottish independence campaigns and was a key figure in the Scottish National Party. Sturgeon focused on social justice, education, and healthcare reforms during tenure. Advocated for Scotland's interests within the United Kingdom and represented Scotland at international forums.
Continue ReadingSam McKendry
Played rugby league primarily as a prop. Competed in the National Rugby League (NRL) with the Penrith Panthers from 2008 to 2018. Represented New Zealand in international competitions, contributing to teams during multiple Rugby League World Cups. Secured the 2010 NRL Grand Final as part of the Panthers squad, marking a significant achievement in a professional career that also included participation in the State of Origin series.
Continue ReadingJuan J. Campanella
A prominent figure in the Argentine film industry, focused on directing and screenwriting. Gained international acclaim with the film 'The Secret in Their Eyes', which won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2010. Also directed 'El mismo amor, la misma lluvia' and 'The Last Gang'. Worked extensively in television, directing episodes for popular series like 'Vivir a Destiempo' and 'The Dancer and the Lady'. Established a successful career in both film and television across Argentina.
Continue ReadingHerbert Marcuse
Born in Germany, significant contributions to sociology and philosophy were made during the 20th century. Emigrated to the United States in the 1930s. Writings focused on critiques of modern capitalist societies. One of the prominent members of the Frankfurt School of critical theory. The book 'One-Dimensional Man' examined the effects of consumerism on human freedom. Engaged with countercultural movements in the 1960s, influencing leftist thought during that era.
Continue ReadingStanley K. Hathaway
Served as the 40th United States Secretary of the Interior. Played an influential role in various environmental policies during the presidency of Gerald Ford. Prior to this, practiced law and held significant positions in state politics in Wyoming. Contributed to the development of public lands policies and the management of national parks.
Continue Reading