Justus von Liebig
Chemist, developed fertilizers
A German chemist and academic, contributed significantly to organic chemistry and agricultural science. Developed the concept of fertilizer and its importance for plant growth. Founded the first practical laboratory for teaching chemistry in 1824. His work laid the foundation for the agricultural revolution in Europe and helped in the scientific understanding of nutrition.
Developed the law of the minimum
Created meat extract for nutrition
Founded the first practical chemistry laboratory
Other People Born on May 12th
Abelardo L. Rodríguez
Substitute President of Mexico (1932–34)
Born
May 12th, 1889 137 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1967 59 years ago — 77 years old
Served as the substitute president of Mexico from 1932 to 1934, stepping in during a politically turbulent time. Rodríguez's administration focused on economic recovery and social reforms. He implemented land redistribution policies and supported infrastructure projects, which aimed to modernize the nation. His tenure included efforts to address educational needs and promote public health as part of broader initiatives to enhance the quality of life for Mexican citizens.
Continue ReadingLeslie Charteris
Author of The Saint series
Born
May 12th, 1907 119 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1993 33 years ago — 85 years old
An English author and screenwriter, primarily recognized for creating the character Simon Templar, also known as The Saint. The character debuted in the 1928 novel 'Meet The Saint' and gained significant popularity through a series of books, television adaptations, and films. Works featured action-adventure themes, blending crime fiction with a touch of humor. The Saint was portrayed in various adaptations, with notable portrayals by Roger Moore in the television series during the 1960s and 1970s. Charteris contributed to the narrative style of the detective genre with a charismatic protagonist who operated outside traditional law enforcement. Throughout his career, Charteris wrote more than 30 novels and short stories centered around The Saint, solidifying a lasting legacy in the realm of detective fiction.
Continue ReadingIan Dury
English Singer-Songwriter and Actor
Born
May 12th, 1942 84 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2000 26 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent figure in the English music scene, this individual gained recognition in the late 1970s. His style combined elements of rock and punk, often infused with a distinctly British sensibility. The album 'New Boots and Panties!!' featured the hit singles 'Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick' and 'Reasons to Be Cheerful, Part 3'. As an actor, roles included appearances in films and television, contributing to a multifaceted career. A polio survivor, he often addressed themes of disability and resilience in his work.
Continue ReadingAlejandro Gorostiaga
Chilean Colonel and military leader
Born
May 12th, 1840 186 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1912 113 years ago — 72 years old
Served as a prominent military figure in Chile during the 19th century. Participated in the War of the Pacific, which involved conflicts over territories and resources in the region. Held key positions that contributed to military operations and strategies during this period of Chilean history. Played a role in shaping military policies and reforms within the army. His actions influenced the outcomes of battles and the broader conflict involving Peru and Bolivia.
Continue ReadingDante Gabriel Rossetti
Poet and Painter of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
Born
May 12th, 1828 198 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1882 144 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent figure in the Pre-Raphaelite movement, this individual contributed significantly to poetry and visual art during the 19th century. Renowned for an emphasis on medieval themes, the individual created vivid works that incorporated lush color and intricate detail. Poetry often reflected personal experiences and emotional depth, with major collections including 'The Early Poems' and 'The Ballad and the Rose'. In addition to poetry, the individual produced many notable paintings, often featuring themes of love and desire, and was involved in art criticism, influencing contemporaries. The contributions to both art and literature were integral to establishing a distinct aesthetic movement that sought to challenge the artistic conventions of the time.
Continue ReadingJoseph Beuys
German sculptor and social sculptor
Born
May 12th, 1921 105 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1986 40 years ago — 64 years old
A sculptor and painter, focused on the concept of social sculpture and the role of art in society. Developed unique techniques and theories, emphasizing the connection between creativity and social change. Contributed to the Fluxus movement in the 1960s and engaged in various performances that incorporated materials like fat and felt, highlighting his belief in transformation and healing. Participated in political activism, advocating for democracy and environmental causes. Established the Free International University for Creativity and Interdisciplinary Research in 1973.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 18th
Dick Clark
Television host and producer
Born
November 30th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
April 18th, 2012 14 years ago — 82 years old
Television host and producer began career in broadcasting in the 1950s. Founded Dick Clark Productions, which produced numerous television programs, including 'American Bandstand' and various New Year's Eve specials. Became a prominent figure in American pop culture through hosting and producing various music-related shows. Played a crucial role in promoting teenage musicians and popular music across generations.
Continue ReadingLouis Feuillée
French astronomer and botanist
Born
1660 366 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1732 294 years ago — 72 years old
An astronomer, geographer, and botanist, contributed to the understanding of the southern hemisphere's flora and celestial phenomena. Participated in several scientific expeditions to South America, conducting extensive research on various plant species and astronomical observations. Published works that included detailed charts and writings on astronomical studies and botanical classifications. The exploration of the natural history in New Spain was significant to the scientific community of the time.
Continue ReadingTatya Tope
Indian general during the Rebellion
Born
1814 212 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1859 167 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent general during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, played a significant role in the struggle against British colonial rule. Commanded forces for the rebellion and demonstrated military leadership through various key battles. Collaborated with other leaders of the revolt, organizing troops and strategizing confrontations against British forces. After initial successes, faced challenges but remained active in the resistance until capture and execution in 1859.
Continue ReadingErasmus Darwin
Physician and botanist; botanical writings
Born
1731 295 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1802 224 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent English physician and botanist, contributed significantly to the fields of medicine and botany. Advocated for the education of women in the sciences. Published a number of works including 'Zoonomia,' which explored topics related to evolution and the natural world. Also engaged in various botanical studies that advanced understanding of plant life.
Continue ReadingGuru Dhanapal
Indian director and producer of films
Born
1959 67 years ago
Died
April 18th, 2014 12 years ago — 55 years old
This individual directed and produced several notable films in the Tamil film industry. The work in cinema spanned multiple genres, contributing to the growth and popularity of Tamil films. Talents included collaboration with various actors and technical teams to create impactful stories. Active in the film industry for many decades, projects often featured innovative narratives and strong character development.
Continue ReadingLyra McKee
Irish journalist and author
Born
March 31st, 1990 36 years ago
Died
April 18th, 2019 7 years ago — 29 years old
A journalist and author recognized for investigative reporting, particularly focused on issues affecting Northern Ireland. Contributed to various publications, including the Guardian and Atlantic. Wrote ‘Angels with Blue Faces,’ a book that explored the life and death of a young man from Derry, and delved into the legacy of the Troubles. McKee was also an advocate for the rights of the LGBTQ+ community. Passed away in 2019 during a riot in Derry while reporting.
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