Jyotirao Phule
Indian social reformer and educator
An influential scholar and activist in 19th century India. Focused on social reform, particularly the issues of caste discrimination and women's rights. Established the first girls' school in Pune, promoting education for women and lower castes. Co-founded the Satyashodhak Samaj, an organization aimed at fighting social injustices. Authored several works, including 'Gulamgiri', a critique of caste oppression.
Founded the first girls' school in Pune
Wrote 'Gulamgiri' highlighting caste issues
Co-founded Satyashodhak Samaj for social reform
Other People Born on April 11th
Misuzu Kaneko
Japanese poet and children's literature
Born
April 11th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
1930 95 years ago — 27 years old
A prominent Japanese poet, created numerous works primarily for children. Writings reflect a deep connection to nature and human emotions, capturing the innocence and experiences of childhood. Gained recognition posthumously, with collections published in various anthologies. Influenced by the natural world, traditional Japanese culture, and personal experiences, poetry resonates with both children and adults. Her contributions to Japanese literature are celebrated, with her poems translated into multiple languages.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Lassalle
Philosopher known for socialist theory
Born
April 11th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1864 161 years ago — 39 years old
Contributed significantly to socialist thought in the 19th century. Authored influential works such as 'The Working Man's Greeting' and 'The Essence of Christianity'. Founded the first German Workers' Association in 1863, promoting labor rights and political engagement amongst workers. Engaged in debates with contemporaries such as Karl Marx, advocating for state involvement in labor issues and universal suffrage.
Continue ReadingK. L. Saigal
Indian singer and actor in films
Born
April 11th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 43 years old
A prominent singer and actor from India, significantly influenced the film music of the early 20th century. Career began in the 1930s with a blend of acting and singing. Gained popularity through films such as 'Bhakta Prahlad' and 'Street Singer'. Saigal's unique voice and style left a lasting legacy in the Indian music industry, inspiring many future artists.
Continue ReadingPaul Douglas
American actor in film and theater
Born
April 11th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1959 66 years ago — 52 years old
An American actor, celebrated for work in both film and stage. Gained prominence during the mid-20th century in Hollywood, starring in several classic films and also making a name on Broadway. In cinema, played significant roles in movies such as 'All the King's Men' and 'The Last Hurrah'. Demonstrated versatility by navigating between comedic and serious roles. Also earned acclaim for performances in theater, showcasing dramatic talent across various productions.
Continue ReadingAttila József
Hungarian poet and educator
Born
April 11th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1937 88 years ago — 32 years old
Attila József was a significant Hungarian poet and educator. He became a prominent figure in 20th century Hungarian literature with a focus on themes of love, social issues, and existentialism. József's early works reflected his personal struggles and the socio-political environment of Hungary during his lifetime. His poetry is marked by emotional intensity and innovative language. Throughout his career, he published several influential collections, including 'Nővérek' and 'Esztétika'. In addition to his literary contributions, József worked as a teacher and wrote extensively about education and society.
Continue ReadingCharles Evans Hughes
American lawyer and Secretary of State
Born
April 11th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1948 77 years ago — 86 years old
Served as the 44th United States Secretary of State from 1921 to 1925. Held the position of Chief Justice of the United States from 1930 to 1941. Initially gained prominence as a lawyer and public servant, leading investigations into corporate corruption. Involved in the establishment of the League of Nations and various international treaties.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 28th
Déodat Gratet de Dolomieu
French geologist and academic
Born
June 23rd, 1750 275 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1801 224 years ago — 51 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of geology through studies of mineralogy and petrology. Described the rock now known as dolomite, which is crucial in understanding sedimentary geology. Engaged in geological exploration and conducted various expeditions in the Alps and other regions. Published several influential works including 'Memoire sur les pierres dolomitiques,' enhancing the knowledge of mineral formation and characterization.
Continue ReadingJerry Rubin
American activist and author
Born
July 14th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1994 31 years ago — 56 years old
An activist, author, and businessman who emerged during the 1960s counterculture movement. Played a key role in organizing protests against the Vietnam War and was a prominent member of the Students for a Democratic Society. Co-founded the Yippies, a youth-oriented political group that aimed to promote nonviolent protest. Authored several books discussing social movements and personal freedom, with significant works including 'Do It!' and 'Growing Up at 37'. Contributed to various movements advocating for peace and social justice.
Continue ReadingAthanasius Kircher
German priest and scholar, antiquarian
Born
May 2nd, 1601 424 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1680 345 years ago — 79 years old
A 17th-century German priest and scholar contributed significantly to various fields of knowledge, including physics, medicine, and linguistics. Kircher studied at the University of Würzburg and became a member of the Society of Jesus. He published numerous works throughout his lifetime, including 'Mundus Subterraneus', which detailed his theories on geology and volcanology. He also authored 'Arca Noe', tackling the biblical story of Noah's Ark while providing insights into natural history. Kircher established a museum in Rome that showcased many of his collections in archaeology and natural sciences and created one of the first European maps that depicted China.
Continue ReadingWashington Irving
American short story writer and historian
Born
April 3rd, 1783 242 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1859 166 years ago — 76 years old
An influential American writer, active in the early 19th century, contributed significantly to American literature. Wrote the short stories "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van Winkle," which remain staples of American folklore. Also authored several biographies and essays, showcasing a blend of history and fiction. Engaged in travel writing, reflecting personal experiences and observations in Europe and the United States.
Continue ReadingDwight F. Davis
Tennis player and U.S. Secretary of War
Born
July 5th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1945 80 years ago — 66 years old
Competed in tennis during the early 20th century and won the first Davis Cup in 1900. Served as the 49th U.S. Secretary of War from 1925 to 1929 under President Calvin Coolidge. In addition to contributions in sports, played a significant role in military leadership and policy during his tenure. After leaving public office, continued involvement in tennis and promoting the sport internationally.
Continue ReadingSidney Nolan
Australian painter famous for Ned Kelly series
Born
April 22nd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1992 33 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1917, this Australian painter became renowned for exploring Australian themes through art. The Ned Kelly series remains a significant contribution, depicting the life of the infamous outlaw in a modernist style. His works often showcased a distinctive blend of abstraction and representational techniques. Throughout his career, he experimented with various mediums, including oils and lithographs, and received recognition both nationally and internationally. His career spanned several decades, leading to exhibitions in major galleries across Australia and abroad, effectively cementing a legacy within the world of art history.
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