Jyotirao Phule
Indian social reformer and educator
An influential scholar and activist in 19th century India. Focused on social reform, particularly the issues of caste discrimination and women's rights. Established the first girls' school in Pune, promoting education for women and lower castes. Co-founded the Satyashodhak Samaj, an organization aimed at fighting social injustices. Authored several works, including 'Gulamgiri', a critique of caste oppression.
Founded the first girls' school in Pune
Wrote 'Gulamgiri' highlighting caste issues
Co-founded Satyashodhak Samaj for social reform
Other People Born on April 11th
Ferdinand Lassalle
Philosopher known for socialist theory
Born
April 11th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1864 161 years ago — 39 years old
Contributed significantly to socialist thought in the 19th century. Authored influential works such as 'The Working Man's Greeting' and 'The Essence of Christianity'. Founded the first German Workers' Association in 1863, promoting labor rights and political engagement amongst workers. Engaged in debates with contemporaries such as Karl Marx, advocating for state involvement in labor issues and universal suffrage.
Continue ReadingAlberto Ginastera
Argentinian composer of classical music
Born
April 11th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1983 42 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent composer, contributed significantly to classical music in Argentina. His early works showcased elements of Argentine folk music, while later pieces reflected contemporary classical influences. Developed a unique style that combined nationalism with modern techniques. Established the first music degree programs in Argentina, helping to elevate music education in the country. Held teaching positions at several institutions and composed operas, orchestral works, chamber music, and piano pieces. Notable works include the operas 'Don Rodrigo' and 'Bomarzo', along with his 'Piano Concerto' and 'Estancia' suite.
Continue ReadingSándor Márai
Hungarian journalist and novelist
Born
April 11th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1989 37 years ago — 89 years old
Born in Hungary, a prominent journalist and author contributed significantly to Hungarian literature. Renowned works include 'Embers', which explores themes of friendship, betrayal, and nostalgia, reflecting the complexities of 20th-century European society. Márai's literary career spanned several decades, during which he wrote essays, novels, and plays, often drawing from personal experiences and historical events. Following World War II, faced with political persecution, Márai emigrated to the United States, where he continued writing until his death. His works gained posthumous recognition, influencing a generation of writers and readers.
Continue ReadingJamini Roy
Indian painter known for folk art style
Born
April 11th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
1972 54 years ago — 85 years old
An influential artist from India, credited with reviving traditional folk art forms and integrating them into mainstream Indian painting. Initiated a departure from academic realism to embrace a more stylized aesthetic, drawing inspiration from rural Indian culture and literature. Developed a distinctive style characterized by bold colors and simplified forms, reflective of Bengal's traditional art. Created notable series inspired by themes from Hindu mythology, particularly focused on the lives of deities. Received recognition for contributions to Indian art, including awards like the Padma Bhushan in 1955 for distinguished service in the field of art.
Continue ReadingJohanna Elberskirchen
German author and activist focused on women's rights
Born
April 11th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1943 82 years ago — 79 years old
Author and activist dedicated to women's rights produced significant works in the late 19th century. Contributed to the feminist movement within Germany and addressed issues of gender equality, education, and social reform. Notable for writing advocating for the emancipation and empowerment of women. Engaged in political debates and rallied support for women's suffrage, promoting social change through literature and activism.
Continue ReadingChristopher Smart
English actor, playwright, and poet
Born
April 11th, 1722 303 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1771 254 years ago — 49 years old
Born in 1722, this individual made significant contributions to English literature through poetry and plays. His best-known work includes the poem 'Jubilate Agno', which was written during a time of mental turmoil. The poem is celebrated for its innovative structure and religious themes. Besides poetry, involvement in the theatrical world also marked his career as a playwright, where several of his works were performed during his lifetime. His struggles with mental health impacted his life and career, yet left a lasting legacy in English literary circles.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 28th
Erich von Hornbostel
Austrian musicologist and scholar
Born
February 25th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1935 90 years ago — 58 years old
Contributions to musicology included pioneering studies in musical acoustics and ethnomusicology. Played a significant role in the development of the field, particularly through theoretical frameworks. Collaborated with various institutions and influential scholars, which advanced music research. Published numerous articles and essays that remain influential in music studies.
Continue ReadingPope Gregory III
Pope overseeing the church during reforms
Died
November 28th, 741 1284 years ago — None years old
Served as Pope from 731 to 741, managing the church during a period of significant reform. Supported the veneration of icons amid the iconoclast controversy. Strengthened ties with the Frankish monarchy, notably Charles Martel. Promoted the spread of Christianity in the North, influencing regions like Britain and Scandinavia.
Continue ReadingDavid Prowse
English actor, Darth Vader in Star Wars
Born
July 1st, 1935 90 years ago
Died
November 28th, 2020 5 years ago — 85 years old
An English actor, bodybuilder, and advocate, gained international fame by portraying Darth Vader in the original Star Wars trilogy. Initially trained in weightlifting and bodybuilding, participated in various competitions before transitioning to acting. Worked extensively in television and film, often cast in villainous roles due to his imposing stature. Besides acting, contributed to various charity initiatives and became a spokesperson for health and fitness. His role in Star Wars solidified a place in cinematic history, becoming an iconic character recognized across generations.
Continue ReadingRichard Wright
American novelist and essayist
Born
September 4th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1960 65 years ago — 52 years old
Born in 1908, this individual became a prominent voice in American literature. Writing primarily in the mid-20th century, produced influential works that examined racial tensions and identity in America. The novel 'Native Son' gained significant attention for its portrayal of the African American experience. In addition to novels, authored essays that explored social issues and advocated for civil rights reforms. Also contributed to literary journals and continued to influence future generations through his writings until death in 1960.
Continue ReadingEmmanuil Xanthos
Greek activist, co-founder of Filiki Eteria
Born
1772 254 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1852 173 years ago — 80 years old
A key figure in the Greek War of Independence, co-founded the Filiki Eteria, an organization that played a significant role in striving for Greek autonomy from Ottoman rule. Elected as one of the first leaders of the movement, focused on organizing and supporting efforts against the Ottoman Empire. Involved in various initiatives to promote awareness and unity among Greeks, contributing to the eventual liberation of Greece.
Continue ReadingTalbot Baines Reed
English author and children's writer
Born
April 3rd, 1852 173 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1893 132 years ago — 41 years old
An English author, Reed was prominent in the field of children's literature during the late 19th century. Reed contributed significantly to the genre through novels that engaged young readers with adventure and moral lessons. He worked as an editor for several publications, including the popular magazine 'The Boy's Own Paper,' which helped shape public perceptions of youth. His writings often featured themes of bravery, friendship, and the importance of education, appealing to the values of his time. His influence on children's literature extended into the next century, solidifying his legacy as a key figure in the genre.
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