Kalle Päätalo
Finnish soldier and author of novels
Served in the Finnish army during World War II. Authored an extensive series of novels based on personal experiences and the life of a Finnish laborer. Gained widespread recognition for the 'Iijoki Series', which consists of numerous volumes depicting the struggles and triumphs of rural life in Finland. The work captures the social and historical context of Finnish society and remains influential in Finnish literature.
Authored the 'Iijoki Series'
Served in World War II
Other People Born on November 11th
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
King of Italy during World War I
Born
November 11th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1947 77 years ago — 78 years old
Reigned as King of Italy from 1900 to 1946. Oversaw Italy during World War I and faced significant political challenges, including the rise of Fascism and the abdication of his throne after World War II. The reign ended with the establishment of the Italian Republic in 1946. After abdication, lived in exile in Egypt until death in 1947.
Continue ReadingRoy Jenkins
Chancellor of the Exchequer, politician
Born
November 11th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
January 5th, 2003 22 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent Welsh politician served as the Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1967 to 1970. Played a key role in the establishment of the Open University. Actively participated in the formation of the Social Democratic Party in the early 1980s. Contributed to various cultural and historical works, including writing biographies of notable figures. Engaged in significant public service throughout a substantial political career.
Continue ReadingRabbit Maranville
Baseball player and manager, Hall of Famer
Born
November 11th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1954 71 years ago — 62 years old
Began professional baseball career in 1912 as a shortstop. Played primarily for the Boston Braves, contributing significantly to the team's success. Achieved Hall of Fame induction in 1954, recognizing a career spanning over two decades. Transitioned to coaching and managing after playing, influencing the game from the dugout.
Continue ReadingCharles IV of Spain
Spanish King and patron of the arts
Born
November 11th, 1748 277 years ago
Died
1819 206 years ago — 71 years old
Ruled as King of Spain from 1788 until 1808, focusing on internal reform and modernization of the crown. His reign experienced political unrest and challenges from revolutionary movements in both Spain and its colonies. In response to increasing pressures, abdicated in favor of his son during the Peninsular War. Promoted artistic endeavors and supported cultural institutions, leaving a legacy of patronage in Spain.
Continue ReadingMaria Teresa de Filippis
Italian racing driver and trailblazer
Born
November 11th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
January 8th, 2016 9 years ago — 89 years old
Became the first woman to compete in Formula One races during the 1950s. Made her debut in the 1958 Monaco Grand Prix. Participated in a total of three Formula One races, driving for teams such as Maserati. After her brief career in Formula One, she continued to participate in other racing events, demonstrating remarkable skill and determination in a male-dominated sport.
Continue ReadingMaria Eleonora of Brandenburg
Queen consort of Sweden
Born
November 11th, 1599 426 years ago
Died
1655 370 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1599, a German princess became queen consort of Sweden through marriage to King Gustavus Adolphus in 1620. Played a significant role in the Swedish court and was involved in the political intricacies of the time. Oversaw royal affairs and supported cultural endeavors during her husband's reign. After the king's death in 1632, she returned to Germany, where she managed familial properties and remained engaged in politics. Maria Eleonora's life was characterized by her adaptation to Swedish culture and contributions to the monarchy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 20th
Chris Whitley
Singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
August 31st, 1960 65 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2005 20 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent figure in the American music scene, this singer-songwriter and guitarist gained recognition for a unique blend of blues, rock, and a hint of country. Released several albums including 'Living with the Law', which showcased a distinctive sound characterized by slide guitar and poignant lyrics. Collaborated with various artists and explored different musical styles throughout his career, earning a dedicated following. Influenced by traditional American music forms, he often incorporated themes of life experiences and personal struggles into his work.
Continue ReadingJan Morris
Historian and author of travel literature
Born
October 2nd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2020 5 years ago — 94 years old
A prominent historian and author, contributed significantly to the genre of travel writing. Published several acclaimed works, combining history and personal narrative. Gained recognition for 'Venice', a detailed and evocative portrayal of the city. Also wrote extensively about the history and culture of Wales and various other locations, showcasing deep insights into each setting. Besides travel literature, penned works that reflect on identity and place, leaving a lasting legacy in literature.
Continue ReadingAllan Sherman
Comedian and TV producer, 'My Son, the Folk Singer'
Born
November 30th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1973 52 years ago — 48 years old
Born in 1924, contributions included work as a comedian, producer, and singer. Achieved notoriety in the 1960s for comedic parodies of popular songs, with 'My Son, the Folk Singer' achieving significant commercial success. Also created and hosted the television show 'The Allan Sherman Show', which aired in the early 1960s. Wrote humorous songs that highlighted aspects of American life and culture.
Continue ReadingMstislav Dobuzhinsky
Painter and illustrator of Russian scenes
Born
August 14th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1957 68 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1875, this artist contributed significantly to the visual arts through painting and illustration. Primarily active in the early 20th century, the work focused on impressions of urban and rural scenes, particularly in Russia and Lithuania. This individual became associated with the Mir Iskusstva (World of Art) movement, which emphasized the importance of fine arts. The engagement with stage design was also notable, providing artistic direction for several theatrical productions. Eventually, circumstances led to emigration, influencing the work's themes and style while in the countries of residence.
Continue ReadingWolfgang Borchert
German author and playwright
Born
May 20th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1947 78 years ago — 26 years old
An influential German author and playwright, who emerged in the post-World War II period. His most celebrated work, the play 'Draußen vor der Tür' (Outside in the Cold), addresses the existential struggles of returning soldiers. Borchert's writing reflects the trauma and disillusionment faced by individuals in a devastated Germany. His works, marked by existential themes and poignant language, sought to capture the zeitgeist of a war-torn society. Borchert's life was cut short by illness, but his literary contributions resonate in discussions of post-war literature.
Continue ReadingKenneth S. Kleinknecht
NASA manager and Apollo program leader
Born
July 24th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2007 18 years ago — 88 years old
Served as a NASA manager, overseeing the Apollo program and lunar missions from the early 1960s through the 1970s. Directed efforts that led to successful moon landings, particularly the historic Apollo 11 mission in 1969. Played a crucial role in the development and management of the Saturn V launch vehicle, which enabled human space exploration. Also held positions in various engineering and managerial roles within NASA, contributing to advancements in space technology and exploration.
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