Kang Youwei
Chinese scholar and political reformer
A key figure in late Qing Dynasty reform efforts, he advocated for educational and political reforms within China. He was a proponent of constitutional monarchy and sought to modernize Chinese society. His book, 'Datong Shu' (The Book of Great Unity), outlined his vision for a reformed China. In 1898, he played a central role in the Hundred Days' Reform, which aimed to implement significant changes in governance and society. After the reform movement was suppressed, he went into exile and continued to promote reform ideas through writings and lectures.
Authored 'Datong Shu' outlining reform ideas
Led the Hundred Days' Reform in 1898
Other People Born on March 19th
Jay Berwanger
American football player and coach, Heisman Trophy winner
Born
March 19th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
June 26th, 2002 23 years ago — 88 years old
An American football player and coach, one of the first recipients of the Heisman Trophy in 1935. Played as a halfback at the University of Chicago, leading the team to a Big Ten championship. After college, transitioned to coaching, including a tenure at the University of Chicago where he contributed to the development of the football program. Was notable for athleticism and versatility on the field, contributing to the growth of the sport.
Continue ReadingJosé Prudencio Padilla López
Colombian naval commander and politician
Born
March 19th, 1784 241 years ago
Died
1828 197 years ago — 44 years old
A Colombian naval commander and politician, contributed to the naval campaigns during the Colombian wars of independence. Played a crucial role in naval battles against Spanish forces, including the Battle of Lake Maracaibo. Served in various political positions following independence, particularly in the Congress of Gran Colombia. Padilla's leadership and strategic insights in naval warfare were instrumental in securing Colombian sovereignty.
Continue ReadingGail Kobe
American actress and producer
Born
March 19th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
August 1st, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1932, an actress and producer gained recognition for work in television and film. Appeared in series such as 'The Bold and the Beautiful' and 'The Young and the Restless', contributing to both the acting and production sides of the industry. Took part in various projects throughout the career, demonstrating a range of talents in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingSchofield Haigh
Cricketer and Umpire, Test Match Umpire
Born
March 19th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1921 104 years ago — 49 years old
Played first-class cricket for Yorkshire from 1883 to 1904, participating in 406 matches. Contributed to Yorkshire's successful campaigns, securing the County Championship title multiple times. Transitioned to officiating matches as a Test umpire from 1901 to 1906, overseeing numerous important games, including the Ashes series. Had a significant role in the development of cricket officiating in England.
Continue ReadingWilliam Allingham
Irish poet and author of The Music Master
Born
March 19th, 1824 201 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1889 136 years ago — 65 years old
Born in Ireland in 1824, an influential poet and author emerged prominently in the literary scene of the 19th century. A close associate of notable literary figures, engaged in writing both poetry and prose. His major work, The Music Master, became widely recognized for its lyrical quality and introspective themes. In addition to poetry, was involved in literary criticism and contributed to various periodicals, enhancing discourse within Irish literature. Active within literary circles, helped to promote the works of contemporaries and participated in cultural discussions that shaped the artistic landscape of the time. Though primarily remembered for his poetry, also engaged in scholarly work that detailed his literary insights.
Continue ReadingTúpac Amaru II
Peruvian rebel leader and insurrectionist
Born
March 19th, 1742 283 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1781 244 years ago — 39 years old
A leader of indigenous resistance in Peru during the colonial era, this figure initiated a significant uprising against Spanish colonial authority in 1780. The rebellion was fueled by widespread discontent among indigenous peoples due to harsh taxation and oppression. The insurrection aimed to restore indigenous sovereignty and empower native populations. The uprising gained momentum, gathering a large following, but ultimately faced repression from Spanish forces. The leader was captured in 1781 and executed, becoming a symbol of resistance and indigenous rights in Peru.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 31st
Denise Robertson
British writer and television broadcaster
Born
1932 93 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2016 9 years ago — 84 years old
A writer and television broadcaster focused on issues related to relationships, family, and social concerns. Contributed to various publications, providing insights and advice on personal matters. Gained significant recognition as an agony aunt on the daytime television show 'This Morning', where her compassionate and candid advice resonated with viewers. Authored several books that explored emotional well-being and personal development.
Continue ReadingMuhammad Wakkas
Bangladeshi teacher and parliamentarian
Born
January 15th, 1952 73 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2021 4 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1952, a notable figure in Bangladeshi education and politics. Served as a teacher and held a significant role in parliament as a member of the Awami League. Engaged in various educational initiatives aimed at improving literacy and access to education in Bangladesh. Contributed to legislative discussions and policies affecting the educational sector in the country.
Continue ReadingRaúl Alfonsín
Argentine politician and lawyer
Born
March 12th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2009 16 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent Argentine lawyer and politician, served as the 46th President of Argentina from 1983 to 1989. Played a crucial role in the country's transition to democracy following a military dictatorship. Implemented significant political reforms and promoted human rights. His presidency faced numerous challenges, including hyperinflation and economic instability.
Continue ReadingCharles Best
Physiologist who co-discovered insulin
Born
February 27th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1978 47 years ago — 79 years old
A physiologist and biochemist contributed significantly to the discovery of insulin. Collaborated with Frederick Banting during experiments that led to the purification and isolation of insulin from the pancreas of dogs. This groundbreaking work had profound implications for diabetes treatment. Held a long-standing academic career, teaching and conducting research at the University of Toronto, and published numerous scientific papers on the functions of the pancreas. Later, served as the head of the department of physiology at the university.
Continue ReadingGilbert Baker
LGBT rights activist and artist
Born
June 2nd, 1951 74 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2017 8 years ago — 65 years old
An American artist and activist created the rainbow flag in 1978, a symbol of the LGBTQ+ movement. The original flag featured eight colors, each representing different aspects of the community. Baker utilized his sewing skills to produce the flags and played a significant role in raising awareness for LGBTQ+ rights. Over the years, the rainbow flag evolved to four colors and became a global symbol of pride and acceptance. In addition to the flag, he engaged in various community projects and activism to support LGBTQ+ rights throughout his life.
Continue ReadingCarlos Gaviria Díaz
Colombian lawyer and politician
Born
1937 88 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2015 10 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent Colombian lawyer who dedicated life to public service and advocacy. Served as the president of the Constitutional Court of Colombia from 2001 to 2003. Participated in the Constitutional Assembly of 1991, which produced a new constitution aimed at improving democratic structures. Founded the Progressive Movement party and became a significant figure in Colombia's leftist political landscape. Engaged in various legal and political reforms throughout career, focusing on human rights and social justice.
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