Kang Youwei
Chinese scholar and political reformer
A key figure in late Qing Dynasty reform efforts, he advocated for educational and political reforms within China. He was a proponent of constitutional monarchy and sought to modernize Chinese society. His book, 'Datong Shu' (The Book of Great Unity), outlined his vision for a reformed China. In 1898, he played a central role in the Hundred Days' Reform, which aimed to implement significant changes in governance and society. After the reform movement was suppressed, he went into exile and continued to promote reform ideas through writings and lectures.
Authored 'Datong Shu' outlining reform ideas
Led the Hundred Days' Reform in 1898
Other People Born on March 19th
Nancy Malone
American actress and television director
Born
March 19th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
May 8th, 2014 11 years ago — 79 years old
Active in the entertainment industry for several decades, contributed significantly as both an actress and director. Starred in the television series 'The Dick Van Dyke Show' and 'The Mod Squad'. Directed episodes of various television shows, including 'The Bionic Woman' and 'The Incredible Hulk'. Produced content for television, showcasing a commitment to diverse roles within the industry.
Continue ReadingJay Berwanger
American football player and coach, Heisman Trophy winner
Born
March 19th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
June 26th, 2002 23 years ago — 88 years old
An American football player and coach, one of the first recipients of the Heisman Trophy in 1935. Played as a halfback at the University of Chicago, leading the team to a Big Ten championship. After college, transitioned to coaching, including a tenure at the University of Chicago where he contributed to the development of the football program. Was notable for athleticism and versatility on the field, contributing to the growth of the sport.
Continue ReadingEarl Warren
Chief Justice of the United States
Born
March 19th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1974 51 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1891, served as the 14th Chief Justice of the United States from 1953 to 1969. Oversaw landmark decisions in civil rights and civil liberties. Previously held the position of Governor of California and was involved in significant legal reforms and policies during his tenure. Led the Supreme Court during a time of substantial social change in America, contributing to the establishment of important judicial precedents.
Continue ReadingAnna Held
Polish singer and Broadway star
Born
March 19th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 46 years old
Born in Poland, a prominent singer and actress emerged in the early 20th century. She gained recognition in the United States during the 1890s and became a major star of the Ziegfeld Follies. Her performances showcased her talent in musical theater, pioneering various styles and interpretations of songs. Held's signature songs and theatrical flair made a significant impact on the Broadway scene. She also participated in early motion pictures, expanding her artistic influence beyond the stage.
Continue ReadingHenry Morgentaler
Physician and abortion rights advocate
Born
March 19th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
May 29th, 2013 12 years ago — 90 years old
Born in Poland, a physician emigrated to Canada in the late 1950s. Focused on women's reproductive rights, performed illegal abortions in the 1960s and 1970s, which led to several arrests and trials. Advocated for the decriminalization of abortion, contributing significantly to changes in Canadian law. The Supreme Court of Canada ruled in 1988 in a landmark decision that Canadian abortion laws were unconstitutional. Founded clinics across Canada and provided services in various provinces, impacting access to reproductive health care.
Continue ReadingGail Kobe
American actress and producer
Born
March 19th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
August 1st, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1932, an actress and producer gained recognition for work in television and film. Appeared in series such as 'The Bold and the Beautiful' and 'The Young and the Restless', contributing to both the acting and production sides of the industry. Took part in various projects throughout the career, demonstrating a range of talents in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 31st
Ivan I of Moscow
Grand Duke of Moscow
Born
1288 737 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1340 685 years ago — 52 years old
Ruled as Grand Duke of Moscow from 1325 to 1340. Strengthened the power of Moscow by consolidating territories and exerting influence over neighboring principalities. Actively engaged in diplomacy, securing favorable relations with the Golden Horde. Initiated the construction of significant religious structures, contributing to the cultural landscape of the region.
Continue ReadingRaúl Alfonsín
Argentine politician and lawyer
Born
March 12th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2009 16 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent Argentine lawyer and politician, served as the 46th President of Argentina from 1983 to 1989. Played a crucial role in the country's transition to democracy following a military dictatorship. Implemented significant political reforms and promoted human rights. His presidency faced numerous challenges, including hyperinflation and economic instability.
Continue ReadingShirley Burkovich
Former AAGPBL baseball player
Born
1933 92 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2022 3 years ago — 89 years old
Played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL) from 1943 to 1954. Represented the Rockford Peaches during her career and contributed to the team’s success. Overcame challenges in a male-dominated sport, demonstrating exceptional talent on the field. Worked to promote women's baseball after retirement and participated in various reunions of AAGPBL players.
Continue ReadingHans-Dietrich Genscher
German politician and Vice-Chancellor
Born
March 21st, 1927 98 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2016 9 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1927, served as a soldier in the German Army during World War II. Entered politics post-war and became a prominent figure in the Free Democratic Party (FDP). Served as Vice-Chancellor and Minister of Foreign Affairs in Germany from 1974 to 1992, playing a significant role in German reunification and European integration. His diplomatic efforts were crucial in negotiating treaties and fostering relations during a period of significant change in Europe.
Continue ReadingSemyon Timoshenko
Soviet Commander in WWII
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1970 55 years ago — 76 years old
Led Soviet military operations during the Winter War against Finland and the Eastern Front of World War II. Contributed to significant battles such as Stalingrad and Kursk. Held various high-ranking positions within the Red Army throughout his career, implementing strategies that shaped Soviet military tactics during the war. Served as a Marshal of the Soviet Union, playing a crucial role in the post-war reconstruction of the Soviet military structure.
Continue ReadingMoana Jackson
Constitutional lawyer and advocate
Born
1945 80 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2022 3 years ago — 77 years old
Specialized in constitutional law with a focus on Indigenous rights. Contributed significantly to the drafting of key legal documents in New Zealand. Advised the government on treaty issues and participated in national conversations on constitutional reform. Engaged in various legal battles advocating for the rights of Māori and other indigenous populations. Worked with numerous organizations to promote social justice and legal recognition for Indigenous peoples.
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