Kanō Jigorō
Martial artist and judo founder
Established judo as a modern martial art. Developed the principles of maximum efficiency and mutual welfare in training and competition. Opened the first judo school in Tokyo in 1882, promoting the sport's philosophy and techniques. Contributed to the physical education curriculum in Japan and facilitated judo's global expansion. Played a significant role in the development of the International Judo Federation.
Founded judo in 1882
Introduced judo into physical education in Japan
Established the Kodokan as the first judo institution
Other People Born on October 28th
Hans Speidel
German general and military strategist
Born
October 28th, 1897 129 years ago
Died
1984 42 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1897, a German general served in both World Wars. Initially fought for Germany in World War I, later joined the Wehrmacht during World War II. Held key positions, including the commander of the 7th Army in France. Participated in planning for Operation Overlord but resisted Hitler’s orders to defend against the Allies. Played a role in the July 20 plot to assassinate Hitler, which was a failed attempt, leading to his arrest and imprisonment. After the war, contributed to the rebuilding of the German military and NATO.
Continue ReadingAuguste Escoffier
French chef and culinary author
Born
October 28th, 1846 180 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1935 91 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent chef and culinary writer, revolutionized French cuisine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Developed classic dishes and refined cooking techniques, elevating culinary arts to a professional standard. Authored influential cookbooks, including 'Le Guide Culinaire,' which served as a cornerstone of modern cooking. Established the kitchen brigade system that organized kitchens into specialized roles, enhancing efficiency in culinary operations. Founded the renowned Savoy Hotel in London.
Continue ReadingGilbert Hovey Grosvenor
Journalist and National Geographic editor
Born
October 28th, 1875 151 years ago
Died
1966 60 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1875, a prominent journalist and editor served as the first editor of National Geographic Magazine. The role spanned from 1899 to 1954, during which the magazine's scope and readership expanded significantly. Contributed to making photography an integral part of the publication, elevating its status in the world of journalism. Grosvenor also played a key role in guiding the National Geographic Society's mission and growth during his tenure.
Continue ReadingArturo Frondizi
Argentinian politician and president
Born
October 28th, 1908 118 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1995 31 years ago — 86 years old
Served as the 32nd President of Argentina from 1958 to 1962. Focused on economic development and modernization of the country. Implemented policies promoting industrialization and foreign investment. His government sought to balance growth with social justice while facing significant political opposition.
Continue ReadingEvelyn Waugh
Novelist and journalist; wrote 'Brideshead Revisited'
Born
October 28th, 1903 123 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1966 60 years ago — 62 years old
An English soldier, novelist, journalist, and critic, this individual became prominent in the early 20th century. Initial military service took place during World War II, followed by a literary career highlighted by sharp social commentary and satire. Major works include 'A Handful of Dust' and 'Brideshead Revisited', the latter exploring themes of faith and friendship among the British aristocracy. Contributions to literature expanded through essays and criticism, addressing cultural and political issues of the time.
Continue ReadingBilly Wedlock
Footballer with Aston Villa fame
Born
October 28th, 1880 146 years ago
Died
1965 61 years ago — 85 years old
Played as a defender, contributed significantly to Aston Villa's successes in the early 20th century. Achieved recognition for defensive skills and tactical awareness on the pitch. Was part of the team that won the FA Cup in 1905 and the First Division title in 1910. Represented England at the international level, showcasing talent in matches against Scotland and Wales.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 4th
Cathryn Damon
Actress known for 'Soap' and 'The Goodbye Girl'
Born
September 11th, 1930 96 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1987 39 years ago — 56 years old
An actress and dancer, notable for performances in television and film. Starred in the sitcom 'Soap' as the character Mary Campbell, which aired from 1977 to 1981 and gained significant acclaim. Additionally featured in the film 'The Goodbye Girl' (1977), showcasing a range of comedic and dramatic talent.
Continue ReadingDavid Reimer
Subject of the John/Joan case
Born
August 22nd, 1965 61 years ago
Died
May 4th, 2004 22 years ago — 38 years old
Born in 1965 in Canada, underwent gender reassignment following a botched circumcision. Raised as a girl named Brenda, the case attracted significant media attention and sparked debates on gender identity and psychological outcomes of gender assignment. Eventually, transitioned back to living as male in adulthood, adopting the name David. Struggled with personal identity and mental health issues. The case is often referenced in discussions of gender reassignment and human rights.
Continue ReadingJohn Jones Ross
Canadian politician, 7th Premier of Quebec
Born
August 16th, 1831 195 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1901 125 years ago — 69 years old
Served as the 7th Premier of Quebec from 1896 to 1897. Represented the Liberal Party and focused on issues pertinent to the province during his tenure. Played a significant role in provincial politics in the late 19th century. Engaged in various legal and political initiatives throughout his career.
Continue ReadingUlisse Aldrovandi
Italian ornithologist and botanist
Born
September 11th, 1522 504 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1605 421 years ago — 82 years old
Active during the Renaissance, contributions included extensive studies in ornithology and botany. Established one of the first natural history museums in Bologna. Published numerous works on plants and animals, influencing future generations of naturalists. His systematic approach to studying and cataloging species laid groundwork for modern taxonomy and natural history.
Continue ReadingEdgar Cortright
American scientist and engineer
Born
July 29th, 1923 103 years ago
Died
May 4th, 2014 12 years ago — 90 years old
Contributed to the development of various space programs and technologies. Played a significant role in NASA's Project Apollo, which successfully landed humans on the Moon. Also worked on the Skylab space station and the development of scientific instruments for satellite missions. Held a prominent position at the Goddard Space Flight Center, focusing on aerospace engineering and satellite technology.
Continue ReadingDenis Davydov
Russian general and poet
Born
July 27th, 1784 242 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1839 187 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1784, a military officer and poet served in the Napoleonic Wars. Established a reputation as a skilled cavalry commander within the Russian army. Authored poems that celebrated patriotism and the spirit of the Russian people, often reflecting military experiences. Contributed to Russian literature and was associated with the Decembrists, influencing literary circles of the time. Passed away in 1839.
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