Karl Adolph Gjellerup
Danish author and Nobel Prize laureate
Born in 1857, a Danish author and poet contributed significantly to literature during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Gjellerup's works often explored themes of spirituality and existentialism, reflecting the intellectual currents of his time. He gained international recognition for his literary contributions, culminating in the receipt of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1917. His writings include both poetry and prose, showcasing a deep engagement with philosophical ideas and a quest for meaning. Gjellerup's influence extended beyond Denmark, as he became an important figure in the literary movements of his era.
Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1917
Authored notable works including 'The Pilgrim Kamanita'
Contributed to the Danish literary scene
Other People Born on June 2nd
Bobby Simmons
Basketball player and NBA champion
Born
June 2nd, 1980 45 years ago
Played professional basketball primarily as a shooting guard. Entered the NBA in 2001 and played for teams including the Chicago Bulls, Seattle SuperSonics, and the Milwaukee Bucks. Achieved significant recognition during a standout season with the Bucks in 2005, earning the NBA's Most Improved Player Award. Played collegiate basketball at DePaul University before entering the NBA Draft.
Continue ReadingChiyonoyama Masanobu
Japanese sumo wrestler, 41st Yokozuna
Born
June 2nd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
1977 49 years ago — 51 years old
A prominent sumo wrestler, held the title of Yokozuna, the highest rank in sumo wrestling. Made significant contributions to the sport through his achievements and skill on the dohyo. Competed during the post-World War II era and was known for his strong technique and ability to adapt to various opponents. His career was marked by a series of championship wins and intense rivalries, contributing to the popularity of sumo wrestling in Japan.
Continue ReadingPeter Sutcliffe
English serial killer
Born
June 2nd, 1946 79 years ago
Died
November 13th, 2020 5 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1946, this individual became notorious for a series of violent crimes committed in Northern England during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Targeting women, the individual evaded capture for several years, leading to a significant police investigation and widespread media coverage. In 1981, law enforcement apprehended the individual, resulting in a life sentence for multiple murders. The crimes generated considerable public fear and media scrutiny, with many elements of the case prompting discussions about policing, gender violence, and societal safety. The individual passed away in 2020 while in prison.
Continue ReadingAdelaide Casely-Hayford
Sierra Leone Creole cultural activist
Born
June 2nd, 1865 160 years ago
Died
1960 66 years ago — 95 years old
Born in Sierra Leone, advocated for the rights and recognition of Creole culture and heritage. Worked as an educator and writer, promoting cultural nationalism through literature and activism. Engaged in initiatives that aimed to uplift the Creole community and preserve its history. Contributed to the literary landscape with essays and poetry reflecting the experiences and values of Creole society, influencing subsequent generations.
Continue ReadingMarquis de Sade
French philosopher and writer
Born
June 2nd, 1740 285 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1814 211 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent figure of the French Enlightenment, a philosopher and writer. His literary contributions explored themes of freedom, sexuality, and morality, often challenging societal norms. Works include 'Justine', 'The 120 Days of Sodom', and 'Philosophy in the Bedroom'. De Sade's controversial ideas and writings led to imprisonment and he spent much of his life in incarceration. His influence persisted, affecting both literature and the perception of sexuality and desire in later centuries.
Continue ReadingJabez Bowen
American politician and colonel
Born
June 2nd, 1739 286 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1815 210 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the Deputy Governor of Rhode Island during the late 18th century, holding office from 1775 to 1776. Played a significant role in the governance of Rhode Island during critical years of the American Revolutionary War. Contributed to military efforts by serving as a colonel and participated in various civic duties to promote the interests of the colony. Actively engaged in the political landscape, being part of the Continental Congress, which addressed the needs and challenges faced during the nascent stages of American independence.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 13th
Dmitry Nikolayevich Filippov
Russian banker and politician
Born
August 1st, 1944 81 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1998 27 years ago — 54 years old
Born in Russia, this individual served as a prominent banker and politician. Held the position of Minister of Finance from 1994 to 1996. Played a significant role in the economic transition of Russia during the post-Soviet era. Engaged in various reform initiatives aimed at stabilizing the national economy and fostering a more market-oriented environment.
Continue ReadingSamuel von Pufendorf
German economist and jurist
Born
January 8th, 1632 394 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1694 331 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1632, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of economics and law. Pufendorf's scholarship emphasized natural law and the importance of social contract theory. His significant works, including 'De Jure Naturae et Gentium' and 'The Whole Duty of Man', established a foundation for modern legal and economic thought. Engaging with issues of state and society, he argued for the role of natural rights and the mutual obligations of social contracts. His ideas influenced subsequent generations of thinkers, shaping Enlightenment philosophy and the development of legal frameworks in Europe.
Continue ReadingBob Denard
French soldier and mercenary leader
Born
April 7th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2007 18 years ago — 78 years old
A French soldier and mercenary, served in multiple conflicts worldwide. Gained prominence as a mercenary in African countries, particularly in the Congo and Angola during the 1960s. Played a significant role in the Comoros Islands, overseeing several coups and interventions. The involvement in these events garnered international attention and controversy regarding military and political methods employed.
Continue ReadingJoachim Murat
French general and Marshal of France
Born
March 25th, 1767 258 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1815 210 years ago — 48 years old
Served as a general in the French Revolutionary Wars and later as a Marshal of France under Napoleon Bonaparte. Held the position of King of Naples from 1808 to 1815. Participated in significant battles, including the Battle of Austerlitz and the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt. Known for his cavalry tactics and flamboyant style, which earned him the title 'the Emperor's cavalry chief'. Played a crucial role in the Napoleonic Wars and was instrumental in various military campaigns across Europe.
Continue ReadingBea Benaderet
Television and voice actress
Born
April 4th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1968 57 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1906, worked extensively in radio before transitioning to television. Gained prominence for voice work, particularly in animated series. Portrayed Blanche Morton on the television series "The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show" and played Kate Bradley in the television series "Petticoat Junction." Contributed to several Warner Bros. cartoons, providing distinctive voices for characters.
Continue ReadingWalter Houser Brattain
Physicist and co-inventor of the transistor
Born
February 10th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1987 38 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed significantly to the development of solid-state physics. Co-invented the transistor in 1947 alongside John Bardeen and William Shockley. This invention laid the groundwork for modern electronics, enabling the development of various electronic devices. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 for this work, which fundamentally transformed technology. Also served as a professor and researcher at several institutions, including Whitman College and the University of California.
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