Karl Gebhardt
German physician and war criminal
Served as an SS physician during World War II, involved in medical experiments on concentration camp inmates. Participated in the infamous 'Doctors' Trial' after the war, facing prosecution for war crimes due to unethical treatment of prisoners. Held positions within the Nazi regime's medical institutions, contributing to the inhumane practices that defined the period.
Conducted unethical medical experiments
Participated in the Doctors' Trial
Other People Born on November 23rd
Edward Rutledge
Governor and Signer of the Declaration
Born
November 23rd, 1749 276 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1800 226 years ago — 50 years old
Served as the 39th Governor of South Carolina. Contributed to the formation of the United States by signing the Declaration of Independence. Played a role in the American Revolutionary War, particularly in organizing naval strategies against British forces. Participated in various political efforts to strengthen governance in South Carolina post-independence.
Continue ReadingJohan de Meij
Trombonist and composer of symphonic works
Born
November 23rd, 1953 72 years ago
A prominent trombonist, composer, and conductor, this Dutch musician gained recognition for symphonic compositions, particularly in wind band repertoire. Significant contributions include the concert band piece 'Symphony No. 1, The Lord of the Rings,' which showcased a blending of classical and popular music styles. As a conductor, engagements with various orchestras and wind ensembles further illustrated versatility and expertise. Educational efforts include teaching at numerous institutions, emphasizing the importance of wind music in the contemporary landscape.
Continue ReadingHarpo Marx
Comedian and musician, member of the Marx Brothers
Born
November 23rd, 1888 137 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1964 61 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent comedian and musician, contributed to the American entertainment landscape through silent antics and virtuoso harp performances. Gained fame as a member of the Marx Brothers, a comedy troupe that revolutionized film and stage humor during the early 20th century. Starred in classic films such as 'Duck Soup' and 'A Night at the Opera'. Often portrayed a silent character, utilizing slapstick comedy and expressive facial gestures to engage audiences. Excelled in comedy, music, and theatrics, showcasing raw comedic talent and musical prowess.
Continue ReadingNicolas Bacri
French composer with orchestral works
Born
November 23rd, 1961 64 years ago
A prominent French composer, contributions include a variety of orchestral and chamber works. Studied at the Paris Conservatory and developed a distinct style that merges traditional forms with modern sensibilities. Composed multiple symphonies, concertos, and chamber music pieces, gaining recognition in contemporary classical circles. Collaborated with various orchestras and ensembles, leading to numerous performances worldwide. Served as a composition teacher, influencing a new generation of composers.
Continue ReadingNicklas Bäckström
Swedish ice hockey center and Stanley Cup champion
Born
November 23rd, 1987 38 years ago
Born in 1987, this ice hockey player played as a center in the NHL, primarily for the Washington Capitals. Debuting in the league in 2006, he quickly established himself as a key player for the team. In 2018, he contributed to the Capitals winning their first Stanley Cup. Throughout his career, he displayed exceptional playmaking abilities and became known for his strong offensive performances.
Continue ReadingJerry Bock
American composer of Broadway musicals
Born
November 23rd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 2010 15 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent figure in American musical theatre, contributed significantly to the genre during the mid-20th century. Collaborated with lyricist Sheldon Harnick to create several influential Broadway shows. The most acclaimed works include 'Fiddler on the Roof,' which premiered in 1964 and won nine Tony Awards. Another successful collaboration resulted in 'She Loves Me,' noted for its charming narrative and musical composition.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 2nd
Wolfram Sievers
German physician and notable figure in medicine
Born
July 10th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1948 77 years ago — 42 years old
Played a significant role in the medical field, particularly during the mid-20th century. Served in various capacities that influenced the direction of medical practices and education. Contributed to the understanding of different medical conditions and practices through research and writings. Engaged in medical education and training, helping to shape future generations of physicians.
Continue ReadingIrwin Rose
Biologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
July 16th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 2015 10 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent biologist and academic, contributed to the understanding of protein degradation. Developed the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, which is essential for cellular regulation. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2004 for discovering how cells regulate protein levels. Served as a professor and mentor, influencing future generations of scientists. Held significant positions in various academic institutions throughout the career.
Continue ReadingMel Ferrer
Actor and director of 'Lili'
Born
August 25th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 2008 17 years ago — 90 years old
An American actor, director, and producer, Ferrer began his career on stage before transitioning to film in the 1940s. Gained acclaim for roles in films such as 'Lili' and 'War and Peace'. Also directed several films and worked extensively in television. Had a long association with the arts, contributing to various theater productions and film projects throughout his life.
Continue ReadingAlexander Shulgin
Pharmacologist and chemist, created psychedelics
Born
June 17th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 2014 11 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent pharmacologist and chemist, contributions focused on the synthesis and exploration of psychoactive compounds. Developed numerous substances including 2C-B and MDMA, examining their effects and therapeutic potential. Published comprehensive analyses of psychedelic substances in works such as 'PIHKAL' and 'TIHKAL', which provided detailed methodologies and personal accounts of experiences. Actively participated in the psychedelic research community, influencing both recreational and therapeutic interests in these compounds.
Continue ReadingShane O'Neill
Irish noble and dynasty leader
Born
1530 496 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1567 458 years ago — 37 years old
Head of the O'Neill dynasty, whose leadership played a significant role in the power dynamics of 16th-century Ireland. Engaged in conflicts against English rule, emphasizing traditional Gaelic authority. Conducted military campaigns to assert control over Ulster and sought to strengthen the position of Gaelic lords. Exerted influence over the English crown and attempted to navigate the complexities of the Tudor conquest.
Continue ReadingTed a'Beckett
Australian cricketer and lawyer
Born
August 11th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1989 36 years ago — 81 years old
Played cricket for Victoria and represented Australia in Test matches. Participated in 11 Test matches from 1931 to 1938. Also worked as a lawyer after his cricketing career, contributing to legal practices in Australia.
Continue Reading