Karl Landsteiner
Austrian biologist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
June 14th, 1868
157 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1943
82 years ago — 75 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Austria
Links & References
Austrian biologist and physician contributed significantly to the field of immunology. Discovered the human blood groups A, B, AB, and O, which allowed for safe blood transfusions. Conducted foundational research in serology, leading to advances in understanding various diseases and blood compatibility. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930 for discovering the Rh factor in blood.
Discovered human blood groups A, B, AB, and O
Received Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930
Other People Born on June 14th
Jim Lea
A singer-songwriter and bass player contributed significantly to the music scene as a member of the rock band Slade. Slade achieved commercial success in the 1970s, particularly with hits such as 'Cum On Feel the Noize' and 'Merry Xmas Everybody'. Besides performing, also engaged in songwriting and production. Solo career included several albums, showcasing a range of musical styles. Collaborated with various artists and continued to influence the rock genre throughout the years.
Continue ReadingGilbert Prouteau
Born in France, contributed significantly to the literary and theatrical scene. Worked as a director for various productions, influencing the direction of contemporary theater. Published an array of poetry collections that showcased unique stylistic approaches. Engaged with themes of existence and language, often drawing inspiration from personal experiences and the cultural milieu of the time.
Continue ReadingBruce Bowen
An American basketball player achieved recognition in the NBA for defensive skills. Played for the San Antonio Spurs and contributed to the team's success during crucial playoff runs. After retirement, transitioned to sportscasting, providing analysis and commentary on basketball events.
Continue ReadingRené Char
Born in France, a significant figure in 20th-century poetry, recognized for contributions to the French literary landscape. Associated with the Surrealist movement, produced profound works reflecting themes of existence, resistance, and nature. His poetry captured the essence of the human experience, often influenced by his experiences during World War II. Published several collections, including the acclaimed 'Fureur et Mystère' which blended lyrical beauty with philosophical depth. Also engaged in the French Resistance, using poetic expression as a means of social and political commentary.
Continue ReadingMark Cosgrove
Debuted in professional cricket in 2002, representing South Australia. Gained recognition for batting performance in domestic competitions and was part of the South Australian team that won the 2010-11 Sheffield Shield. Played a crucial role as a left-handed batsman, contributing significantly to the team's efforts throughout his career. Also participated in various Australian domestic leagues, showcasing talent in the shorter format of the game.
Continue ReadingCy Coleman
Born in 1929, a prominent American composer and pianist contributed significantly to Broadway musical theater. Early career included performances and writing for clubs, leading to collaborations with notable lyricists. Major works included the Tony Award-winning musicals 'Sweet Charity' and 'City of Angels'. Recognition also came from film and television, with songs becoming popular standards. Coleman worked with various artists throughout his career, showcasing versatility across genres. His work continues to influence musicians and composers in the theater scene.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 26th
Armand Guillaumin
Born in 1841, a prominent French painter associated with the Impressionist movement. Focused on landscapes and urban scenes, utilized vibrant colors and bold brushwork. Participated in the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874, contributing significantly to the movement's development. His works captured light and atmosphere, influencing many contemporary artists. Later, became known for his powerful depictions of Paris, including the famous scene of the Rue de la Gare.
Continue ReadingNaomi Shemer
A significant figure in Israeli music, gained prominence as a singer-songwriter. Authored numerous songs that became staples in Israeli culture. Gained recognition for the iconic song 'Jerusalem of Gold', which resonated deeply with the Israeli public and was performed during pivotal moments in Israeli history. Contributed greatly to the Israeli folk music scene, often incorporating themes of the land and Israeli identity into works. Recipient of various awards for achievements in music, influencing generations of artists.
Continue ReadingJustin Miller
A professional baseball pitcher, primarily played in Major League Baseball. Made his MLB debut in 1998 with the New York Yankees. Played for several teams during career including the New York Yankees, Florida Marlins, and Toronto Blue Jays. Achieved notable success in the 1997 season, contributing to the Marlins' World Series championship.
Continue ReadingJames Weldon Johnson
An author, journalist, and civil rights activist, this individual contributed significantly to the Harlem Renaissance. Works included the organizing of the NAACP and the composition of the anthem 'Lift Every Voice and Sing.' Additionally, served as the first African American executive secretary of the NAACP from 1920 to 1930, advocating for civil rights during a pivotal time in American history. Other literary contributions included novels and poetry, which highlighted the African American experience.
Continue ReadingAnni Blomqvist
Born in Finland in 1909, a prominent author wrote novels and stories that often explored themes of identity, family, and nature. Blomqvist's works reflected a deep connection to Finnish culture and the landscape. She published several notable books throughout her career, contributing significantly to Finnish literature. The storytelling technique intertwined personal narratives with broader cultural contexts, resonating with both local and international audiences. Blomqvist's literature often drew inspiration from the Finnish way of life, infused with lyrical prose that brought the narrative to life.
Continue ReadingJoey Sadler
Played as a rugby league player primarily for Wellington. Represented the New Zealand national team in international competitions, contributing to the team's efforts during the mid-20th century. Involved in both club and representative rugby, showcasing significant skill and competitiveness on the field.
Continue Reading