Karl Landsteiner
Austrian biologist, Nobel Prize winner
Austrian biologist and physician contributed significantly to the field of immunology. Discovered the human blood groups A, B, AB, and O, which allowed for safe blood transfusions. Conducted foundational research in serology, leading to advances in understanding various diseases and blood compatibility. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930 for discovering the Rh factor in blood.
Discovered human blood groups A, B, AB, and O
Received Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930
Other People Born on June 14th
John Ulric Nef
Chemist and academic in organic chemistry
Born
June 14th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
1915 110 years ago — 53 years old
A Swiss-American chemist and academic specialized in organic chemistry. Contributed significantly to the understanding of chemical reactions and organic synthesis. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago, guiding research and education in chemistry. Published influential research papers and texts that shaped the field's development. Engaged in the academic community through teaching and mentorship, influencing future generations of chemists.
Continue ReadingNaomi Girma
Professional soccer player, U.S. Women's National Team
Born
June 14th, 2000 25 years ago
A professional soccer player excelled as a defender for San Diego Wave FC in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). Played for the United States Women's National Team, contributing significantly in international competitions. Recognized for exceptional skills and strong defensive capabilities. Achieved a notable career milestone by participating in the FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingFrantišek Palacký
Czech historian and politician
Born
June 14th, 1798 227 years ago
Died
1876 149 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent Czech historian and politician, contributed significantly to the national revival during the 19th century. Played a key role in the development of Czech history as a discipline. Authored 'The History of the Czech Lands', which became a foundational text in Czech historiography. Engaged in political activities advocating for Czech rights within the Austro-Hungarian Empire, fostering a greater national consciousness among Czechs.
Continue ReadingGiglio Gregorio Giraldi
Italian poet and influential scholar
Born
June 14th, 1479 546 years ago
Died
1552 473 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1479, this poet and scholar contributed significantly to the Italian Renaissance literature. Esteemed for the epic poem 'Orlando Furioso', he blended classical tradition with contemporary themes. His work often reflected philosophical ideas and explored human emotion, showcasing a deep understanding of both literature and academia. As a scholar, he engaged in discussions about poetry and its role in society, influencing future generations of writers. His contributions extended beyond poetry into various intellectual circles, where he interacted with prominent figures of his time.
Continue ReadingJohn Bartlett
American author and publisher of quotations
Born
June 14th, 1820 205 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 85 years old
An influential American author and publisher, contributed significantly to the field of reference literature through the compilation of quotations. Established the widely referenced book 'Bartlett's Familiar Quotations,' first published in 1855, which became a standard reference work for scholars and general readers alike. The publication included a comprehensive collection of literary quotes, reflecting the cultural and intellectual milieu of the time. In addition to writing, engaged in publishing and editing work, enhancing the accessibility of literary resources.
Continue ReadingBernard Petitjean
French Roman Catholic missionary to Japan
Born
June 14th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1884 141 years ago — 55 years old
A Roman Catholic missionary, dedicated life to missionary work in Japan. Arrived in Japan in the late 19th century. Established several churches and supported local education. Worked extensively to strengthen the Catholic faith among the Japanese population, often facing cultural and linguistic challenges in the process.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 26th
Saichō
Japanese Buddhist monk and founder
Born
September 15th, 767 1258 years ago
Died
June 26th, 822 1203 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent Japanese monk, played a critical role in the development of Japanese Buddhism. Founded the Tendai school, which became a dominant form of Buddhism in Japan. Studied various Buddhist texts and traditions, integrating them into a cohesive framework. Established Enryaku-ji temple on Mount Hiei, which became a center for Buddhist practice and education. Engaged in the promotion of essential Buddhist teachings, emphasizing the study of the Lotus Sutra and esoteric practices. His influence laid the groundwork for later Buddhist sects in Japan.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Lowry
English novelist and poet, 'Under the Volcano'
Born
July 28th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1957 68 years ago — 47 years old
A significant literary figure, authored the acclaimed novel 'Under the Volcano', which explores themes of existentialism and human suffering. Wrote other notable works including 'Ultramarine' and 'Dark as the Grave Wherein My Friend is Laid'. His writing style is recognized for its lyrical quality and depth, frequently reflecting personal and autobiographical elements. Contributed to various literary magazines and was involved in poetic endeavors, showcasing a range of creative expression throughout his life.
Continue ReadingRoy Campanella
Baseball player and coach with Dodgers
Born
November 19th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1993 32 years ago — 71 years old
An influential American baseball player and coach played primarily for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Competed in Major League Baseball during the late 1940s through the 1950s. Recognized as one of the greatest catchers in the history of the game. Received the National League Most Valuable Player Award three times. Career interrupted by a tragic accident in 1958, which left him paralyzed but continued to contribute to the sport as a coach and instructor.
Continue ReadingRollin King
Businessman, co-founded Southwest Airlines
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
June 26th, 2014 11 years ago — 83 years old
Co-founded Southwest Airlines, a major U.S. low-cost airline, alongside Herb Kelleher. Instrumental in developing the airline's unique business model and operational strategy that emphasized low fares and quick turnaround times. Served on the board of directors and contributed to the company's early success. His vision for air travel transformed the airline industry, making it more accessible to the general public.
Continue ReadingClifford Brown
Trumpet player and jazz composer
Born
October 30th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1956 69 years ago — 25 years old
A prominent jazz trumpet player and composer, contributed significantly to the hard bop style in jazz. Brown's career was marked by innovative improvisation and lyricism. Collaborated with many notable jazz musicians, including Max Roach. His recordings, particularly during the 1950s, showcased his virtuosic technique and emotive playing. Tragically, a car accident in 1956 ended a promising career at the age of 25. His legacy endures through his recordings and influence on future jazz trumpeters.
Continue ReadingFord Madox Ford
English novelist and critic
Born
December 17th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1939 86 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1873, a significant figure in English literature, distinguished for contributions to the modernist movement. Authored several novels, including 'The Good Soldier,' a complex narrative examining themes of love and betrayal. Worked as a critic and editor, influencing literary circles through the publication of 'The English Review' and 'The Transatlantic Review.' Fostered the careers of other writers, showcasing emerging talent in various literary forms.
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