Karl Landsteiner
Austrian biologist, Nobel Prize winner
Austrian biologist, Nobel Prize winner
Austrian biologist and physician contributed significantly to the field of immunology. Discovered the human blood groups A, B, AB, and O, which allowed for safe blood transfusions. Conducted foundational research in serology, leading to advances in understanding various diseases and blood compatibility. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930 for discovering the Rh factor in blood.
Discovered human blood groups A, B, AB, and O
Received Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930
Born in Germany and later residing in England, an author and illustrator specialized in children's literature. Began her career in the 1960s, writing and illustrating books that captured the imaginations of young readers. The most prominent work includes 'The Tiger Who Came to Tea,' published in 1968, which became a classic in children's books. The story features a whimsical encounter between a young girl and a tiger who visits for tea. Other notable books include 'Mog the Forgetful Cat' series, which follows the adventures of a cat named Mog. Many of the works reflect themes of childhood and family life, often incorporating elements of the author's own experiences.
Continue ReadingBorn in Austria, a significant logician and philosopher contributed to the Vienna Circle, an influential group in the development of logical positivism. Active in the early to mid-20th century, offered critical insights into the philosophy of language and mathematics. Educated in mathematics and philosophy, her work spanned various topics including logical theory and the foundations of mathematics. Emigrated to the United States during World War II, continuing philosophical work in academic settings.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1801, a prominent religious leader in the early days of the Latter Day Saint movement. Played critical roles in the establishment of communities in the western United States following the migration to Utah. Served as an apostle in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and was a founding member of Brigham Young University. Instrumental in the settlement and organization of Salt Lake City and surrounding areas. Engaged in missionary work and provided leadership in church governance during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingAchieved recognition as a college basketball coach. Served as the head coach of the University of Tennessee Lady Volunteers from 1974 to 2012. Led the team to eight NCAA championships and established numerous records within the sport. Her coaching career included mentoring many players who later pursued professional careers. Instituted the Pat Summitt Foundation to address Alzheimer's disease after being diagnosed with the condition.
Continue ReadingA musician and songwriter associated with the genre of alternative rock, contributed significantly to the musical landscape as a member of the band Olivia Tremor Control. Hart played a pivotal role in the development of the Elephant 6 Collective, a movement that fostered a community of artists and musicians in the 1990s. The band gained recognition for its experimental sound and lo-fi aesthetics, particularly highlighted in the critically acclaimed album "Dusk at Cubist Castle," released in 1996. Hart's creative contributions to the collective and his distinctive musical style have left a lasting influence on indie music.
Continue ReadingA Canadian ice hockey player played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for various teams including the Montreal Canadiens, Dallas Stars, and Boston Bruins. Bégin was drafted 67th overall by the Canadiens in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft. During his career, he established a reputation as a reliable player known for his work ethic and tenacity on the ice. Bégin made significant contributions to his teams, particularly known for his role in the Canadiens' lineup during the 2003-2004 season and subsequent seasons.
Continue ReadingBeloved in the fashion industry, a Belgian-American fashion designer founded Liz Claiborne Inc., a groundbreaking women's apparel company. In 1976, launched the eponymous brand that popularized the concept of coordinated outfits for women. Claiborne's designs combined style and practicality, catering to working women. The brand achieved widespread success and significantly influenced women's fashion in the late 20th century. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the brand expanded and garnered substantial market presence.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1821, a significant figure in the American Civil War, held key commands within the Confederate Army. Served in multiple battles including Second Bull Run and Gettysburg. Achieved the rank of lieutenant general and commanded the Second Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia. Participated in General Lee's campaign against Union forces and contributed to military strategies during the conflict, influencing important decisions.
Continue ReadingServed as the 4th Governor of Delaware, contributing during the American Revolutionary War. Demonstrated leadership in advocating for independence from Britain and represented Delaware at the Continental Congress. Advocated for revolutionary causes and played a crucial role in the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Served in various military capacities, including as a colonel in the Delaware militia.
Continue ReadingEstablished Dharma Productions in 1976, contributing significantly to Bollywood cinema. Produced numerous successful films, including iconic titles like 'Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham' and 'Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge'. Focused on family-oriented stories that resonated with audiences, fostering a legacy of emotional storytelling in Indian films. Played a crucial role in nurturing emerging talents in the industry.
Continue ReadingServed as an SS officer during World War II, Kögel held various command positions in the German military structure. In the latter part of the war, he was involved in operations connected to the concentration camps. After the war, Kögel was captured, tried, and sentenced for war crimes attributable to his role in the Nazi regime.
Continue ReadingCo-invented the hot air balloon with brother Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier. The first successful flight occurred on June 4, 1783, in Annonay, France. Balloon ascended to approximately 1,000 meters and traveled around 3 kilometers before landing. The invention spurred interest in aerostatic flight and laid the groundwork for future advancements in aviation.
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