Karl Mannheim
Sociologist and author of 'Ideology and Utopia'
A sociologist and academic, this individual significantly contributed to the understanding of social thought and the development of sociology as an academic discipline. Born in Hungary, later moved to England, played a vital role in the formation of sociology. Established the sociology of knowledge, exploring the relationship between ideas and social context. Influenced the study of ideologies and their impact on society through works that examined various perspectives on knowledge and belief systems.
Authored 'Ideology and Utopia'
Developed the sociology of knowledge
Other People Born on March 27th
Sergey Kirov
Russian politician and party leader
Born
March 27th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1934 91 years ago — 48 years old
Born in 1886, served as a prominent Soviet politician during the early years of the USSR. Played a key role in the Bolshevik Party, contributing to the consolidation of power after the October Revolution. Elected as the Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the Communist Party, he became a leading figure in the region. His assassination in 1934 led to significant political repercussions within the Soviet Union, serving as a catalyst for the Great Purge under Joseph Stalin.
Continue ReadingMarie Under
Estonian author and poet
Born
March 27th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
September 25th, 1980 45 years ago — 97 years old
Born in 1883, this individual contributed significantly to Estonian literature as an accomplished author and poet. Early works reflected personal themes and the natural world, while later writings engaged with societal and political issues. During the turbulent times surrounding Estonia's fight for independence, poetry served as a means to express national identity and cultural resilience. This figure's literary career spanned several decades, encapsulating both traditional Estonian folklore and modernist influences. The legacy includes a prominent position in Estonia's literary canon and international recognition for poetic contributions.
Continue ReadingCyrus Vance
American lawyer and Secretary of State
Born
March 27th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2002 23 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the 57th United States Secretary of State from 1977 to 1980 under President Jimmy Carter. Focused on foreign policy, particularly in détente with the Soviet Union and promoting peace in the Middle East. Prior to this role, worked as an attorney and engaged in various governmental positions, including service as a Deputy Under Secretary of State and as an Assistant Secretary of the Army. Advocated for human rights and arms control during tenure as Secretary of State. Played a significant role in negotiating the Camp David Accords alongside Carter and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, establishing a framework for peace in the region. After leaving office, continued participation in foreign policy discussions through various organizations.
Continue ReadingLeroy Carr
American singer-songwriter and pianist
Born
March 27th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
April 29th, 1935 90 years ago — 30 years old
Born in 1905, a prominent figure in the blues genre, particularly known for distinctive vocal style and piano playing. Significant contributions include works that have influenced later musicians. Collaborated with other artists, playing a key role in the Chicago blues scene during the 1930s. Recordings highlighted a blend of personal lyrics with innovative melodies, establishing a lasting legacy in American music.
Continue ReadingElsie MacGill
Canadian-American engineer and author
Born
March 27th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1980 45 years ago — 75 years old
Significant contributions in engineering and literature were made. Played a pivotal role in the development of the Hawker Hurricane aircraft during World War II. Authored works that focused on women's roles in engineering and advocated for women's rights. Actively participated in the engineering community, promoting the involvement of women in technical fields.
Continue ReadingUwe Rosenberg
Game designer, creator of Bohnanza
Born
March 27th, 1970 55 years ago
A German game designer specializing in creating board games, recognized for the design of several popular games. Notable works include Bohnanza, which introduced players to a unique trading mechanic involving bean cards. Other significant contributions to the board game community include Agrícola and Patchwork, both of which gained critical acclaim and multiple awards. His designs emphasize strategic gameplay and player interaction, making them favorites among enthusiasts.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 9th
James M. Buchanan
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
1919 106 years ago
Died
January 9th, 2013 12 years ago — 94 years old
An economist and academic focused on public choice theory. Played a crucial role in establishing the field of political economy, exploring how economic analysis can be applied to political decision-making. Served as a professor at George Mason University and held positions at several other institutions. Regarded for contributions to the understanding of the mechanisms of government and markets. Awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1986 for work on non-technical economics.
Continue ReadingPaul Hasluck
Australian politician and historian, Governor-General
Born
April 1st, 1905 120 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1993 32 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the 17th Governor-General of Australia from 1969 to 1974. Held the position of a federal minister in the Australian government, contributing to various portfolios including territories and education. Authored several historical works, emphasizing Australia's political landscape. Played a key role in shaping governmental policies and was influential in the development of the Australian Capital Territory.
Continue ReadingCemal Süreya
Turkish poet and journalist
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1990 35 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent Turkish poet and journalist, contributions included literary works that explored themes of love, philosophy, and social issues. Involved in leftist politics, published critiques of the government, and played a significant role in modern Turkish literature. His poetry collections, such as 'Göçtü Gitti' and 'Yeniden', established a unique voice in contemporary poetry.
Continue ReadingWang Yangming
Neo-Confucian scholar and philosopher
Born
October 31st, 1472 553 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1529 496 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent Chinese philosopher, contributed significantly to Neo-Confucianism during the Ming Dynasty. Developed the concept of the unity of knowledge and action, emphasizing that true knowledge comes from moral practice. Gained recognition for the interpretation of Confucian texts and the establishment of a philosophical school of thought that prioritized personal introspection and moral self-cultivation. His teachings influenced not only Chinese philosophy but also impacted Japanese and Korean thought. His legacy continued through his followers and is evident in various educational practices.
Continue ReadingMakinti Napanangka
Australian painter of Aboriginal art
Born
1930 95 years ago
Died
January 9th, 2011 14 years ago — 81 years old
An Australian painter specialized in Aboriginal art, contributing significantly to the art movement that highlights Indigenous culture. Paintings featured intricate dot work and vibrant colors, often depicting Dreamtime stories and the natural environment. Participated in numerous exhibitions, gaining recognition on both national and international stages. Her artworks are showcased in various prestigious collections, enhancing the visibility of Indigenous perspectives in contemporary art.
Continue ReadingVictor Emmanuel II of Italy
King of Italy and first Italian king
Born
March 14th, 1820 205 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1878 147 years ago — 57 years old
Served as King of Sardinia from 1849 and became the first King of Italy in 1861. Played a pivotal role in the unification of Italy, overseeing significant military campaigns and political maneuvers that consolidated various states into a single nation. His reign witnessed the annexation of territories, including Lombardy and the Two Sicilies, ultimately leading to the establishment of Italy as a kingdom. Held the throne until death in 1878, leaving a legacy in the formation of modern Italy.
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