Karl Menger
Mathematician and member of the Vienna Circle
Born
January 13th, 1902
123 years ago
Died
October 5th, 1985
40 years ago — 83 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Austria
Links & References
Austrian-American mathematician contributed significantly to mathematical logic, topology, and geometry. Menger was a prominent member of the Vienna Circle, a group known for its scientific philosophy and promotion of logical positivism. He developed the Menger theorem and worked on the foundations of geometry and decision theory. Menger also held academic positions at several institutions including the University of Chicago, influencing future generations of mathematicians through his research and teaching.
Developed the Menger theorem
Contributed to the field of topology
Participated in the Vienna Circle
Other People Born on January 13th
Sergei Brylin
Born in 1974, this ice hockey player achieved significant success in the National Hockey League (NHL) and international play. Played as a forward for several teams, including the New Jersey Devils. Contributed to the Devils' victory in the Stanley Cup championship. After retirement, transitioned into coaching, applying extensive experience gained from playing at elite levels.
Continue ReadingGuy Dodson
Contributed to the field of biochemistry with a focus on enzyme mechanisms. Worked as a professor at the University of Oxford, where research centered on understanding enzymes and their functions. Published numerous papers in peer-reviewed journals and collaborated with various institutions worldwide. Played a significant role in mentoring the next generation of scientists through academic programs and conferences.
Continue ReadingMi-Hyun Kim
A professional golfer from South Korea, achieved significant success on the LPGA Tour. Won four LPGA Tour events during the career, showcasing exceptional skills and consistency. Held the title of the 2005 Korean Open champion, becoming one of the prominent figures in women's golf. Contributed to the growth of golf in South Korea through competitive performances.
Continue ReadingRuth Wilson
An English actress, noted for significant roles in film and television. Gained recognition for performances in 'Luther' as Alice Morgan and in 'His Dark Materials' as Marisa Coulter. Received critical acclaim for her role in 'Company' on the West End, earning a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical. Experienced success in both dramatic and comedic roles across various stage and screen productions.
Continue ReadingNathan Milstein
Born in Ukraine, Milstein became a prominent violinist and composer, establishing a successful career in classical music. Milstein studied under renowned instructors and began performing at a young age. Throughout the 20th century, he toured extensively, showcasing his virtuosity and artistry. He also contributed to the violin repertoire by composing and arranging works for the instrument. Milstein recorded a significant number of albums, becoming celebrated for his interpretations of concertos by composers such as Brahms and Tchaikovsky. His technique and expressive style made lasting contributions to the world of classical music.
Continue ReadingFrances Sternhagen
An esteemed actress, contributions included significant roles in Broadway productions and television shows. Notable performances occurred in the original Broadway production of 'The Cocktail Hour' and the television series 'Cagney & Lacey'. Recognized for versatile acting skills, work extended across various stage and screen endeavors, contributing to a lasting legacy in American theater and television.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 5th
Bernard Clavel
Born in France in 1923, an author focused on historical themes and regional stories. The literary career began in the 1950s, with numerous works published over decades. Clavel’s narratives often explored the human condition and historical events, offering insight into culture and society. The author received several prestigious literary awards during his lifetime, including the Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française in 1968. Clavel was also engaged in social issues and served as a cultural advisor. His contribution to literature remains significant, reflecting the complexity of French history and identity.
Continue ReadingTimothy Treadwell
An environmentalist dedicated to the study and protection of Alaskan brown bears, focused on observing and documenting their behavior in their natural habitat. Established a presence in Katmai National Park, where extensive footage was captured over 13 summers. Advocated for the preservation of wildlife and challenged misconceptions surrounding bears through public speeches and documentaries.
Continue ReadingChristopher Thomson
Served as a soldier in the British Indian Army and later transitioned into a political role, holding the position of Secretary of State for Air. Contributed to the development of military aviation during the early 20th century. Navigated various political challenges associated with air policy and military strategy in Britain during a time of considerable change.
Continue ReadingLodovico Ferrari
A prominent mathematician in the Renaissance period, contributed significantly to the field of algebra. Developed solutions to cubic equations and introduced the use of radicals. Engaged in mathematical discourse with contemporaries, including Gerolamo Cardano. Served as a professor, furthering the study of mathematics.
Continue ReadingHenning Mankell
An influential Swedish author and playwright, gained recognition for crime fiction. Mankell created the character Kurt Wallander, a detective in the Swedish police force. The Wallander series became internationally acclaimed, resulting in adaptations for television and film. Mankell's works often explored social issues, the human psyche, and morality. In addition to crime novels, he wrote plays and children's books, contributing to Swedish literature.
Continue ReadingFrederic Lewy
A German-American neurologist and academic, contributions included pioneering research in the field of neurology. Researched the pathology of Parkinson's disease, discovering pathological inclusions within neurons now referred to as Lewy bodies. These findings significantly advanced the understanding of various neurodegenerative diseases. Worked in several medical institutions and played a crucial role in establishing neurology as a distinct specialty in medicine. Published numerous scholarly articles, contributing to medical literature and education.
Continue Reading