Karl Menger

Mathematician and member of the Vienna Circle

Karl Menger - Mathematician and member of the Vienna Circle
Born

January 13th, 1902
123 years ago

Died

October 5th, 1985
39 years ago — 83 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

Austria

Links & References

Austrian-American mathematician contributed significantly to mathematical logic, topology, and geometry. Menger was a prominent member of the Vienna Circle, a group known for its scientific philosophy and promotion of logical positivism. He developed the Menger theorem and worked on the foundations of geometry and decision theory. Menger also held academic positions at several institutions including the University of Chicago, influencing future generations of mathematicians through his research and teaching.

Developed the Menger theorem

Contributed to the field of topology

Participated in the Vienna Circle

Other People Born on January 13th

Sydney Brenner

Biologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 13th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
April 5th, 2019 6 years ago — 92 years old

Significant contributions to molecular biology and genetics occurred throughout a distinguished career. Pioneered research on the development of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans as a model organism, which provided insights into gene function and development. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Human Genome Project, leading to groundbreaking advancements in genomics. Recognized for efforts in unifying the fields of genetics and developmental biology, contributing foundational knowledge in the study of life sciences.

Continue Reading

Max Nonne

German neurologist and academic
Born
January 13th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
1959 66 years ago — 98 years old

Contributed extensively to neurology and psychiatry. Developed theories related to the understanding of neurological disorders. Engaged in academic work as well as clinical practices, influencing future generations of neurologists. Published works that were referenced in the development of modern neurological practices.

Continue Reading

Guy Dodson

Biochemist and academic researcher
Born
January 13th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
2012 13 years ago — 75 years old

Contributed to the field of biochemistry with a focus on enzyme mechanisms. Worked as a professor at the University of Oxford, where research centered on understanding enzymes and their functions. Published numerous papers in peer-reviewed journals and collaborated with various institutions worldwide. Played a significant role in mentoring the next generation of scientists through academic programs and conferences.

Continue Reading

Michael Peña

American actor in film and television
Born
January 13th, 1976 49 years ago

An American actor, Peña has featured prominently in both film and television since the late 1990s. He gained attention for roles in 'Crash', which won the Academy Award for Best Picture, and portrayed key characters in acclaimed films such as 'American Hustle' and 'Ant-Man'. Peña has also appeared in popular television series, including 'The Shield'. His performances often blend drama and humor, showcasing versatility across genres.

Continue Reading

Yannis Tsarouchis

Greek painter and illustrator
Born
January 13th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
1989 36 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1910, this artist contributed significantly to the Greek art scene with a distinctive style blending traditional and modern elements. His works often featured themes related to Greek culture and identity. His illustrations appeared in various publications, reflecting contemporary life in Greece. The artist's involvement in the post-war movement and his commitment to expressing the Greek spirit were pivotal in shaping modern Greek art. He received recognition both in Greece and internationally for his unique contributions and his works continue to be celebrated in galleries across the country.

Continue Reading

Andrew Yang

Entrepreneur and presidential candidate
Born
January 13th, 1975 50 years ago

An entrepreneur and advocate focused on economic issues, founded Venture for America to support startups and create jobs in cities across the United States. Ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2020, promoting a universal basic income and addressing technological unemployment. Initiated discussions on the implications of automation and the future of work. Engaged in public speaking and writing on economic topics and the role of technology in society.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on October 5th

Jean-Philippe Baratier

German scholar and author of 'Historia Naturalis'
Born
January 19th, 1721 304 years ago
Died
October 5th, 1740 284 years ago — 19 years old

Contributed significantly to natural history through scholarly writing. Published 'Historia Naturalis', which focused on various aspects of nature and the environment. Engaged in academic study and discourse, providing insights and knowledge relevant to the natural sciences during the 18th century. Involved in the intellectual circles of the time, fostering discussions aimed at understanding natural phenomena and their implications.

Continue Reading

Eddie Kendricks

R&B singer of The Temptations
Born
December 17th, 1939 85 years ago
Died
October 5th, 1992 32 years ago — 52 years old

An American R&B singer-songwriter gained prominence as a founding member of The Temptations, a Motown group. Developed a unique falsetto style that became a signature of the group. Contributed to major hits during the 1960s, including 'My Girl' and 'Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me).' Later pursued a successful solo career with hits like 'Keep on Truckin'.' Regularly collaborated with fellow artists, enhancing the Motown sound.

Continue Reading

Henning Mankell

Swedish author of Wallander series
Born
February 3rd, 1948 77 years ago
Died
October 5th, 2015 9 years ago — 67 years old

An influential Swedish author and playwright, gained recognition for crime fiction. Mankell created the character Kurt Wallander, a detective in the Swedish police force. The Wallander series became internationally acclaimed, resulting in adaptations for television and film. Mankell's works often explored social issues, the human psyche, and morality. In addition to crime novels, he wrote plays and children's books, contributing to Swedish literature.

Continue Reading

J. Slauerhoff

Dutch poet and author of 'Het wondeert'.
Born
September 15th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
October 5th, 1936 88 years ago — 38 years old

Born in 1898, this individual was a notable Dutch poet and author, whose works focused on themes of longing and isolation. Studied medicine before turning full-time to literature, producing a body of verse that captures melancholy and the complexity of human emotions. Published various poetry collections and novels, prominent among them is 'Het wondeert', which reflects personal experiences and existential concerns. A deep interest in the sea and travel is evident, influencing many of the written works. Death occurred in 1936.

Continue Reading

Justin II

Byzantine emperor during the 6th century
Died
October 5th, 578 1446 years ago — None years old

Ascended to the throne in 565 AD after the death of his uncle, Justinian I. His reign was marked by military challenges, including conflicts with the Persians and the Lombards. Suffered from mental instability later in life, which led to the appointment of Tiberius as co-emperor. The administration faced economic difficulties, exacerbated by ongoing military expenses. Despite challenges, several religious and administrative reforms were initiated during the reign.

Continue Reading

Geoffrey Holder

Actor and choreographer of 'The Wiz'
Born
August 1st, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 5th, 2014 10 years ago — 84 years old

Born in Trinidad, a notable career in performing arts included acting, singing, dancing, and choreography. Featured in the Broadway musical 'The Wiz' as the Wiz and served as choreographer for the production. Appeared in films such as 'Live and Let Die' and 'The Muppet Movie'. Also worked as a director and contributed significantly to the arts scene, especially in his innovative choreography. Holder's voice and presence distinguished him in various performances across theater and film, bringing a unique energy to the stage.

Continue Reading