Karl Polanyi
Austro-Hungarian economist and historian
Austro-Hungarian economist and historian
1964
62 years ago — 78 years old
Thinkers & Philosophers
Hungary
Developed theories on the social and economic impacts of market economies. Published 'The Great Transformation' in 1944, analyzing the rise of the market economy and its relationship with social order. Focused on the critique of classical economics and advocated for social justice in economic practices. Contributed to the understanding of the nature of capitalism and its effects on society, emphasizing the importance of social relations in economic systems.
Published 'The Great Transformation'
Critiqued classical economic theories
Born in 1874, contributed to the early 20th-century revolutionary movement against the Qing Dynasty in China. Studied in Japan, where revolutionary ideas took root. Formed alliances with other revolutionaries and played a crucial role in several uprisings, leading to the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912. Served as the military governor of Hunan and held various influential positions in the new government, advocating for modern military reform and national unification. His vision for a republican China included significant democratic principles and modernization efforts.
Continue ReadingA prominent Russian author, this individual contributed significantly to Russian literature, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The literary career included the exploration of themes related to Siberian life, nature, and the human condition. Many works emphasized the culture and struggles of the Siberian people, portraying their lives with authenticity. This author produced novels, short stories, and essays that captured the essence of the Russian experience in the Siberian context. Works often reflected a deep understanding of the regional landscape and its inhabitants, establishing a strong connection with the reader. The literary legacy includes contributions to naturalist literature and the development of regional fiction in Russia.
Continue ReadingBorn in Italy in 1874, Gramatica achieved recognition as an actress in theater and film during the early 20th century. The career spanned several decades, marked by significant performances in both contemporary and classic works. Gramatica became a prominent figure in the Italian film industry and contributed to the development of early cinematic art. The transition between silent films and talkies witnessed Gramatica's adaptability and continued presence on stage and screen. The contributions to Italian cinema and theater solidified Gramatica's legacy as an influential actress of her time.
Continue ReadingFounded Huawei Technologies in 1987, emphasizing telecommunications and information technology. Under leadership, Huawei grew into one of the largest telecommunications equipment and consumer electronics manufacturers globally. Ren is also recognized for navigating Huawei through various international challenges, particularly in the context of trade tensions and cybersecurity concerns involving the United States.
Continue ReadingAcclaimed as a significant American poet, contributions spanned from the mid-20th century until death in 1972. Works included the influential 'The Dream Songs,' a collection that showcased innovative use of form and voice. Engaged in academia, teaching at institutions such as the University of Minnesota, and explored themes of personal and cultural identity through intricate verse.
Continue ReadingAn actress recognized for roles in television and film. Gained prominence through portraying Lorena Krasiki in the HBO series True Blood. Also appeared in the series Dexter as a recurring character. Featured in films such as The Longshots and the TV movie The Killers. Has performed in theater productions and developed a strong presence in the entertainment industry.
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