Karl Rebane
Physicist and academic in Estonia
Born in Estonia in 1926, a prominent physicist and academic. Contributed extensively to the fields of optics and photonics. Held a professorship at the University of Tartu where various research initiatives were directed. Conducted vital research that advanced understanding in laser physics and electromagnetic phenomena, influencing both education and practical applications in technology.
Pioneered research in laser physics
Served as a professor at the University of Tartu
Contributed to advancements in optics and photonics
Other People Born on April 11th
Misuzu Kaneko
Japanese poet and children's literature
Born
April 11th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
1930 95 years ago — 27 years old
A prominent Japanese poet, created numerous works primarily for children. Writings reflect a deep connection to nature and human emotions, capturing the innocence and experiences of childhood. Gained recognition posthumously, with collections published in various anthologies. Influenced by the natural world, traditional Japanese culture, and personal experiences, poetry resonates with both children and adults. Her contributions to Japanese literature are celebrated, with her poems translated into multiple languages.
Continue ReadingWilliam Wallace Campbell
American astronomer and academic
Born
April 11th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
1938 87 years ago — 76 years old
An American astronomer and academic, this individual made significant contributions to the study of asteroids and the measurement of stellar spectra. Serving as the director of the Lick Observatory, focused on advancing astronomical research during the early 20th century. Conducted pioneering research on the structure and motion of stars, which enhanced the understanding of stellar dynamics. Also published works that delved into the analysis of the atmospheres of celestial bodies, contributing to the field of astrophysics. Held leadership roles in various scientific organizations and was influential in the promotion of astronomy as a vital scientific discipline.
Continue ReadingJane Bolin
American lawyer and first black female judge
Born
April 11th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
January 8th, 2007 18 years ago — 98 years old
Became the first African American woman to graduate from Yale Law School in 1931. Served as a judge of the New York City Domestic Relations Court from 1939 to 1978. Advocated for civil rights and children's welfare throughout her career. Bolin's appointment was significant as it paved the way for greater diversity within the judiciary.
Continue ReadingGustav Vigeland
Norwegian sculptor famous for sculpture park
Born
April 11th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1943 82 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent Norwegian sculptor focused on monumental design and public art. Vigeland created the Vigeland Park in Oslo, featuring over 200 sculptures in various materials. His works reflect themes of human life, relationships, and emotions. The park remains a significant cultural attraction and showcases Vigeland's distinctive style. The artist's influence extended to architecture as well, where he integrated sculpture into urban design.
Continue ReadingHugh Massie
Australian cricketer, Test Player
Born
April 11th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
1938 87 years ago — 84 years old
A cricketer played for Australia during the late 19th century. Participated in eleven Test matches from 1882 to 1886. Contributed significantly as a batsman and wicketkeeper. Played for the New South Wales state team, showcasing skills and dedication to the sport.
Continue ReadingDale Messick
Author and illustrator of Brenda Starr
Born
April 11th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 99 years old
An American author and illustrator, significant contributions included the creation of the comic strip Brenda Starr, which debuted in 1940. Messick's work featured a strong female character in the traditionally male-dominated comic industry. The strip garnered a large readership and was notable for its glamorous storytelling and vibrant artwork, continuing for several decades. Messick also became the first female cartoonist to have a comic strip in major syndication, paving the way for future female artists in the field.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 4th
Carlos Marighella
Brazilian author and political activist
Born
1911 114 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1969 56 years ago — 58 years old
An influential figure in Brazilian politics and literature, engaged in anti-government activities during the military dictatorship in Brazil. Authored 'Mini-Manual of the Urban Guerrilla,' which outlined strategies for urban guerrilla warfare. Focused on organizing and mobilizing resistance against oppressive regimes, and emphasized the importance of armed struggle in revolutionary movements. Worked with various leftist organizations and had a significant role in the resistance during a period of severe political repression.
Continue ReadingKen Hensley
Rock singer-songwriter and musician
Born
August 24th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
November 4th, 2020 5 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1945, a prolific English rock singer-songwriter and musician, recognized for his contributions to the music scene primarily in the 1970s. Played with the band Uriah Heep, where his talents as a keyboardist and songwriter flourished. Composed many of the band's classic tracks, including 'Easy Livin'' and 'Lady in Black.' His work extended to a successful solo career, showcasing a range of musical styles and themes. Collaborated with various artists, further establishing his reputation in the rock genre.
Continue ReadingAlbert Stanley
Businessman and Board of Trade President
Born
August 8th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1948 77 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1874, a prominent English businessman and politician, served as President of the Board of Trade. Contributed to economic policies and industrial relations in the early 20th century. Engaged in various business endeavors that shaped the economic landscape of England during his tenure. His work encompassed the promotion of trade and commerce, aiming for advancements in commercial policies and practices.
Continue ReadingJames Martin
Irish-Australian politician and Premier
Born
May 14th, 1820 205 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1886 139 years ago — 66 years old
Born in Ireland, served as the sixth Premier of New South Wales. Martin was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and played a significant role in the development of the state during the late 19th century. His premiership lasted from 1883 to 1885, focusing on various reforms and improvements within the colony. After his political career, he continued to influence policies and advancements in infrastructure and education. Martin's contributions shaped the future of New South Wales in the years following his tenure as Premier.
Continue ReadingArthur Rostron
English sea captain and lifeboat rescuer
Born
May 14th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1940 85 years ago — 71 years old
Contributed significantly to maritime safety through expertise in lifeboat rescues. Commanded the RMS Carpathia during its response to the Titanic disaster, successfully rescuing survivors in 1912. Received the Silver Medal of the Royal Humane Society for remarkable bravery during the rescue operations. Later served as the Chief Constable of the Liverpool Dock Police.
Continue ReadingRené Girard
Historian and philosopher of culture
Born
December 25th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
November 4th, 2015 10 years ago — 91 years old
Born in France, a historian and philosopher focused on the dynamics of human behavior, culture, and violence. Developed the concept of mimetic desire, exploring how imitation drives conflict and culture. This idea fundamentally influenced literary criticism, anthropology, and religious studies. Became a professor at Johns Hopkins University and later at Stanford University. Wrote several influential works, including 'Deceit, Desire, and the Novel' and 'Violence and the Sacred'. Emphasized the role of scapegoating in societal conflict and the relationship between violence and culture.
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