Karl von Frisch
Ethologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Contribution to the field of ethology revealed complex communication methods among bees. Conducted groundbreaking research on the waggle dance, demonstrating how bees convey information about food sources. Served as a professor of behavioral biology, influencing the study of animal behavior and earning international recognition for academic achievements. His work laid foundations for understanding patterns of animal communication.
Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1973
Demonstrated the waggle dance in honeybees
Other People Born on November 20th
Pope Pius VIII
Roman Catholic Pope; papal encyclicals
Born
November 20th, 1761 264 years ago
Died
1830 195 years ago — 69 years old
Elected as Pope in 1829, this individual led the Roman Catholic Church during a period of significant political and social change in Europe. The papacy focused on internal church matters and the relationship between the Church and modernity. Issued the encyclical 'Traditi humilitati' addressing the importance of religious education. Responded to contemporary issues regarding governance and the Church's place within society. Sought to maintain religious authority amidst the rise of secular governments and ideologies.
Continue ReadingEmperor Taizong of Song
Ruler of Song Dynasty; founded the dynasty
Born
November 20th, 939 1086 years ago
Ascended to the throne in 976 after a coup that overthrew his brother. Strengthened the central government and improved China's economy through agricultural reforms and trade expansion. Promoted culture and the arts, becoming a patron of literature and philosophy. Established a merit-based bureaucratic system, allowing talent to rise in government positions. Expanded territorial borders and ensured stability during his reign until death in 997.
Continue ReadingEd Freeman
Medal of Honor recipient and soldier
Born
November 20th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2008 17 years ago — 80 years old
Served as a soldier and helicopter pilot during the Vietnam War. Participated in the Battle of Ia Drang, where he made multiple rescue flights to evacuate wounded soldiers under enemy fire. Demonstrated exceptional bravery and dedication, which led to the awarding of the Medal of Honor for actions during this conflict. Later had a career in various roles, including leadership positions within the military. His legacy is honored through the recognition of his courage and service.
Continue ReadingJames Dutton
American astronaut and NASA pilot
Born
November 20th, 1968 57 years ago
An astronaut participated in NASA missions, including STS-133 and STS-135. Completed several spacewalks and contributed to the assembly of the International Space Station. Served as a pilot on multiple shuttle missions, aiding in the deployment of important scientific instruments and technology. Contributed to various scientific experiments and research conducted in microgravity environments.
Continue ReadingRon Willey
Rugby league player and coach
Born
November 20th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
2004 21 years ago — 75 years old
Played rugby league primarily as a halfback in the 1950s and 1960s, representing Newtown in the NSWRL. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, leading multiple teams, including a tenure with the Newcastle Knights. Instructed young players and contributed to developing rugby league in Australia, particularly through coaching roles in various clubs.
Continue ReadingSherjill MacDonald
Dutch footballer and forward
Born
November 20th, 1984 41 years ago
A professional footballer played as a forward, starting his career at Ajax Amsterdam before moving to several clubs including FC Groningen and Heracles Almelo. Contributed to various teams in the Eredivisie, demonstrating skills in both scoring and assisting goals. Later played in lower divisions and abroad, finishing his career in Indonesia after a period with Persik Kediri.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 12th
Frédéric Passy
Economist and Nobel laureate
Born
May 20th, 1822 203 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1912 113 years ago — 90 years old
An economist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of economics and peace studies. Initiated work on the development of the concept of international arbitration. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, an organization fostering international cooperation. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1901 for longstanding dedication to peace and conflict resolution efforts.
Continue ReadingPope Leo III
Pope and crowner of Charlemagne
Died
June 12th, 816 1209 years ago — None years old
Pope Leo III served as the head of the Catholic Church from 795 to 816. His papacy is noted for the crowning of Charlemagne as Emperor of the Romans in 800, which symbolized the fusion of Roman, Christian, and Germanic elements. The event took place during Christmas Mass at St. Peter's Basilica, marking the beginning of what would later be called the Holy Roman Empire. This act solidified the alliance between the papacy and the Frankish monarchy. During his papacy, Leo faced political challenges, including opposition from factions in Rome. He was attacked in 799 but managed to escape and sought refuge with Charlemagne, who supported him upon his return to Rome. Leo's tenure emphasized the strengthening of the papal authority within the growing influence of the Carolingian Empire.
Continue ReadingTreat Williams
American actor in 'Hair' and 'Everwood'
Born
December 1st, 1951 74 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2023 2 years ago — 71 years old
An American actor became recognized for performances in film and television. Achieved prominence with the film 'Hair' in 1979, capturing attention for a musical role. Later starred in the television series 'Everwood', portraying a central character and receiving acclaim for the performance. Throughout his career, appeared in various films, including 'Deep Rising' and 'Prince of the City', showcasing versatility across genres. Contributed significantly to the entertainment industry with both comedic and dramatic roles, leaving a lasting legacy in the field.
Continue ReadingMenachem Mendel Schneerson
Rabbi and Chabad-Lubavitch leader
Born
April 5th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1994 31 years ago — 92 years old
Born in Russia, served as the seventh leader of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement. Guided the movement from New York, expanding its reach globally. Emphasized the importance of education, outreach, and the study of Jewish texts. Played a significant role in the revitalization of Jewish life in post-Holocaust communities.
Continue ReadingGuo Moruo
Chinese historian and poet
Born
November 16th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1978 47 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed extensively to the field of history and literature in China. Served as a prominent figure in the Chinese literary scene and was involved in the early years of the Communist Party. Worked as a historian and played a vital role in editing many historical texts. Authored numerous poems and essays, blending traditional Chinese literary forms with modern themes. Held various government positions, including the role of president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Continue ReadingPhilip Baker Hall
American actor in film and television
Born
September 10th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2022 3 years ago — 90 years old
An actor with a prolific career in film and television, this individual gained recognition for roles in numerous critically acclaimed productions. Appeared in the television series 'Seinfeld' as the character Bookman. Featured prominently in films such as 'Magnolia' and 'Dogville', showcasing versatility in various genres. Contributions to theater include performances in both classic and contemporary works, establishing a solid foundation in the performing arts.
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