Karol Świerczewski
Polish General during World War II
Born in 1897, served in the Polish Army and later became a general. Participated in the Polish-Soviet War and was involved in resistance activities during World War II. Played a significant role as a commander of the First Polish Army during the liberation of Poland from German occupation. His military career continued in the post-war period, becoming a prominent figure in the Polish People's Army.
Commanded the First Polish Army
Participated in the liberation of Poland
Other People Born on February 22nd
Owen Brewster
American politician, 54th Governor of Maine
Born
February 22nd, 1888 137 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1961 63 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1888, served as the 54th Governor of Maine from 1941 to 1945. During tenure, focused on wartime governance and significant infrastructure development within the state. Led Maine's initiatives related to World War II and addressed various state issues including education and transportation. Involved in post-war planning and economic recovery efforts after the war ended. Before governorship, held positions as a state senator and was the chair of the state's Board of Economic Welfare. Played a critical role in promoting the interests of Maine at the national level.
Continue ReadingRashi
French rabbi and biblical commentator
Born
February 22nd, 1040 985 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1105 920 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1040 in Troyes, France, Rashi became a prominent rabbi and biblical commentator. His comprehensive commentaries on the Hebrew Bible and Talmud are considered foundational texts in Jewish scholarship. Rashi’s work synthesized earlier interpretations and provided clarity, making complex religious texts accessible to students and scholars alike. His writings incorporated linguistic nuances and contextual insights that influenced subsequent generations of Jewish learning. Rashi's contributions helped shape Jewish education and understanding throughout the Middle Ages and beyond.
Continue ReadingEric Gill
Sculptor and Illustrator, created 'The Four Gospels'
Born
February 22nd, 1882 143 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1940 85 years ago — 58 years old
A sculptor and illustrator specialized in stone carving and typography during the early 20th century. Worked primarily in England and became known for a blend of traditional techniques with modern aesthetics. Made significant contributions to graphic design, particularly through works such as the typeface Gill Sans. The sculpture 'The Four Gospels' remains one of the major works reflecting a combination of religious themes and modernist ideals. Established a printmaking press and created multiple works addressing social issues, reflecting personal beliefs and artistic principles.
Continue ReadingJean-Bédel Bokassa
Central African President and General
Born
February 22nd, 1921 104 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1996 29 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the second President of the Central African Republic from 1966 to 1979. Initially a military leader, played a significant role in the country’s political landscape following a coup. Claimed the title of emperor in 1976, establishing the Central African Empire. His administration was marked by a mix of development initiatives and widespread allegations of human rights abuses, as well as extravagant displays of wealth. Overthrown in a coup in 1979, then went into exile before returning to the Central African Republic years later.
Continue ReadingRachel Dratch
Actress and comedian from 'Saturday Night Live'
Born
February 22nd, 1966 59 years ago
An American actress and comedian, gained prominence on 'Saturday Night Live', where performances occurred from 1999 to 2006. Known for a range of memorable characters, including Debbie Downer and The Denise Show, contributed to the sketch comedy's popularity during her tenure. Later, appeared in the sitcom '30 Rock', playing the role of Jenna Maroney's understudy, which further showcased comedic talents. Authored a memoir titled 'Girl Walks into a Bar...' detailing personal experiences in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingJames Russell Lowell
American poet and literary critic
Born
February 22nd, 1819 206 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1891 134 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1819, this individual was a prominent American poet and critic, contributing significantly to the literary landscape of the 19th century. Associated with the Fireside Poets, published works included notable collections such as 'A Fable for Critics' and 'Under the Willows'. Apart from poetry, engaged in literary criticism and journalism, editing influential magazines like 'The Atlantic Monthly'. Also involved in social reform efforts and advocated for abolitionism and education.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 28th
Chuck Brayton
Baseball coach and player at Washington State
Born
1925 100 years ago
Died
March 28th, 2015 10 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent baseball player and coach, contributed significantly to collegiate baseball. Played for the Washington State Cougars during the 1950s and achieved All-American honors. Transitioned to coaching, serving as head coach for Washington State for over two decades, where led the team to multiple NCAA tournament appearances and a conference championship.
Continue ReadingRyuichi Sakamoto
Pianist and composer of film scores
Born
January 17th, 1952 73 years ago
Died
March 28th, 2023 2 years ago — 71 years old
A pianist and composer, significant contributions included film scores and collaborations across various musical genres. Debuted with the electronic music group Yellow Magic Orchestra in the late 1970s, which pioneered synth-pop and techno. Created acclaimed scores for films such as 'Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence' and 'The Last Emperor', the latter winning an Academy Award. Collaborated with numerous artists and showed a versatile approach to composition, merging Eastern and Western musical influences.
Continue ReadingRichard Arlen
American actor in silent films
Born
September 1st, 1899 126 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1976 49 years ago — 76 years old
An American actor became prominent in the silent film era and continued to work in sound films. Achieved significant acclaim for performances in films such as 'Wings,' which won the first Academy Award for Best Picture. Transitioned to talkies and appeared in various films throughout the 1930s and 1940s, showcasing a versatile acting career. Also participated in television productions during the later years.
Continue ReadingPaul O'Grady
Comedian and drag queen, hosted 'The Paul O'Grady Show'
Born
June 14th, 1955 70 years ago
Died
March 28th, 2023 2 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent figure in British entertainment, this individual gained fame through comedy and drag performances. Success began in the drag persona Lily Savage, which led to television appearances and a significant following. Hosted 'The Paul O'Grady Show' from 2004 to 2008, winning multiple awards. Made frequent guest appearances on various programs and contributed to charity work, particularly focusing on animal welfare. Authored several books and engaged in significant public speaking.
Continue ReadingIvan the Terrible
Russian Tsar and first ruler of Russia
Born
August 25th, 1530 495 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1584 441 years ago — 53 years old
Ruled as the Tsar of Russia from 1547 until death in 1584. The first ruler to be crowned as Tsar, Ivan centralized power and expanded the territory of Russia. Through military campaigns, he expanded into Siberia, gaining significant land and resources. His reign was marked by the establishment of the Oprichnina, a policy that involved political repression and the creation of a loyal military force. His legacy is characterized by both his expansionist policies and the sociopolitical turmoil of his reign.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Toba
Emperor of Japan and poet
Born
August 6th, 1180 845 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1239 786 years ago — 58 years old
Emperor Go-Toba reigned over Japan during the late Heian period and early Kamakura period. Ascending to the throne in 1183, his reign was marked by political strife and the rise of the warrior class. Go-Toba witnessed the establishment of the Kamakura shogunate, which led to a significant shift of power away from the imperial court. He was an accomplished poet and patron of the arts, contributing to the flourishing of Japanese poetry during his time. Go-Toba also attempted to regain imperial power through various political maneuvers but faced resistance from the shogunate. After his abdication in 1198, he continued to influence the court and the arts until his death in 1239.
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