Kathleen Lonsdale
Crystallographer and prison reformer
Crystallographer and prison reformer
Contributed significantly to the field of crystallography through research in X-ray diffraction. Developed methods for the analysis of crystal structures, particularly in organic compounds. Actively engaged in prison reform, advocating for humane treatment of prisoners and better conditions in correctional facilities. Served as the first female president of the British Association for the Advancement of Science.
Pioneered X-ray crystallography techniques
Served as first female president of the British Association for the Advancement of Science
A prominent businessman, established Nash Motors in 1916, which became known for its innovative designs and production efficiency in the automobile industry. Nash Motors produced several popular models, including the Nash Rambler and the Nash Ambassador, contributing to advancements in automotive engineering. The company also played a role in the development of the auto industry during the early 20th century, focusing on mass production techniques and style. Nash served as president of the company and expanded operations until the merger that formed American Motors Corporation in the late 1950s.
Continue ReadingA prominent English clarinet player and singer, gained fame in the 1960s. Developed a unique style of performance that combined traditional jazz and popular music. Achieved significant success with the single 'Stranger on the Shore,' which became a major hit and topped the charts in 1961. His music featured a distinctive sound characterized by clear, smooth clarinet tones and engaging vocals, often performing in a traditional jazz ensemble. Continued to perform and record music for decades, maintaining a devoted following.
Continue ReadingBorn in India, a businessman who co-founded Sun Microsystems in 1982, contributing to the development of high-performance computing and network computing systems. After the sale of Sun Microsystems to Oracle, focused on venture capital through Khosla Ventures, investing in a variety of technology and clean energy startups. Advocated for the importance of innovation in technology and science, influencing the fields of computing and renewable energy.
Continue ReadingAn actress gained prominence through the role of Alex Dunphy in the television series 'Modern Family'. Began acting at a young age, appearing in various projects before landing the iconic role. Provided the voice for the character Sofia in the animated series 'Sofia the First'. In addition to acting, engaged in advocacy for body positivity and mental health awareness, using her platform to discuss personal experiences.
Continue ReadingA journalist and author, significant work included 'The Operators', which explored the inner workings of the Afghanistan War and the military's relationships with the media. Hastings' reporting career included contributions to various publications, with a focus on investigative journalism. Coverage brought attention to military policies and practices during significant conflicts. Hastings also engaged in commentary regarding political and military affairs, providing insights that stirred public interest.
Continue ReadingServed as the first President of Finland from 1919 to 1925. Contributed to the drafting of the Finnish constitution and played a significant role in establishing Finland's government and legal framework following independence in 1917. Participated in the creation of laws related to civil rights and democratic governance. Worked as a lawyer and judge, holding important positions in the Finnish judicial system before ascending to the presidency. Engaged in politics as a member of the Finnish Parliament and represented the National Progressive Party.
Continue ReadingAn American naval commander participated in the World War II battle of Midway. Joined the U.S. Navy in 1940 and served on several aircraft carriers. Played a significant role in combat operations against the Japanese fleet. Awarded the Navy Cross for exceptional heroism. After the war, held various command positions until retirement. Engaged in veterans' affairs and shared experiences from naval service.
Continue ReadingServed as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives representing New York. Held office during the Nineteenth Congress from 1825 to 1827. Contributed to legislative discussions affecting the state and national issues of the time. Involved in local politics and various public service roles throughout a lengthy career.
Continue ReadingAcademic career spanned several decades, emphasizing biblical studies and hermeneutics. Played a pivotal role in the development of Old Testament theology. Served as a professor at the University of Tübingen and contributed significantly to the understanding of the text and interpretation of the Hebrew Bible. Authored numerous works, influencing theological thought in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingServed as a senior military officer in Iran, holding various prominent positions throughout a significant military career. Played a key role in the military operations during the Iran-Iraq War, contributing to strategic developments during the conflict. Oversaw military reforms and modernization initiatives, influencing the structure and capability of Iran's armed forces. Led military training programs and emphasized discipline and preparedness among troops to enhance operational effectiveness.
Continue ReadingBorn in Germany in 1891, this artist played a crucial role in the development of surrealism. He experimented with techniques such as frottage and grattage, which showcased his innovative approach to texture and form. His works reflect a fascination with dreams, unconscious imagery, and the interplay between reality and fantasy. The 1921 painting, 'The Elephant Celebes', exemplified this style and became one of his signature pieces. Throughout his career, he engaged with various artistic movements, contributing significantly to modern art. Ernst also produced sculptures and collaborated with other notable artists. He spent portions of his life in France and the United States, where his influence persisted until his death in 1976.
Continue ReadingBorn in Washington, D.C., a prominent figure in music, particularly in the genres of soul and R&B. Achieved fame with a smooth vocal style and compelling lyrics. Rose to prominence in the 1960s and 1970s, producing acclaimed albums that highlighted social issues and personal experiences. Instrumental in shaping the Motown sound, collaborating with other artists and contributing to their works. His soulful rendition of 'What's Going On' tackled issues of love and social change, becoming a timeless classic.
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