Kathy Acker
American author and poet, 'Blood and Guts'
An author and poet associated with the postmodern literary movement. Acker's work broke boundaries through experimental writing and feminist themes. Significant contributions include novels that explore sexuality, identity, and power, often utilizing a distinctive collage style. Acker gained recognition for works such as 'Blood and Guts in High School' and 'Empire of the Senseless'. These works often challenged conventional narrative structures and societal norms.
Wrote 'Blood and Guts in High School'
Published 'Empire of the Senseless'
Contributed to postmodern literature
Other People Born on April 18th
Otto Piene
German sculptor and academic
Born
April 18th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 17th, 2014 11 years ago — 86 years old
A German sculptor and academic contributed significantly to the field of art through innovative use of materials and light in sculpture. Piene played a pivotal role in the formation of the Zero Group, which emphasized the importance of movement and light in contemporary art. His works often involved outdoor installations that interacted with natural elements. Throughout a career that spanned several decades, Piene held various teaching positions at prestigious institutions, influencing a generation of artists. His pieces have been exhibited widely in galleries and museums around the world, showcasing experimental approaches to sculpture and visual art.
Continue ReadingJan Kaplický
Czech architect, designed Selfridges Building
Born
April 18th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2009 17 years ago — 71 years old
A Czech architect was a prominent figure in contemporary architecture. Emphasizing innovative design, he co-founded the architectural firm Future Systems in 1991. The firm gained recognition for its use of advanced technology and organic forms, highlighted by the design of the Selfridges Building in Birmingham. The building's futuristic appearance and extensive use of glass and curvilinear forms represented a significant departure from traditional architectural styles. Another notable design was the proposed National Library of the Czech Republic, which showcased a visionary approach but faced various challenges during its development. His work often incorporated elements of sustainability and cutting-edge construction techniques.
Continue ReadingRobert Christgau
Music journalist and critic
Born
April 18th, 1942 83 years ago
Pioneered rock music criticism, contributing to publications such as The Village Voice. Developed a distinctive method of music evaluation, incorporating a grading system for albums. Authored influential books and essays on music and culture. Served as a significant voice in discussions about popular music and its intersection with society.
Continue ReadingSam Crawford
Baseball player, coach, umpire
Born
April 18th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1968 57 years ago — 88 years old
Career spanned over several decades in professional baseball, primarily playing as an outfielder. Played for the Cincinnati Reds and the Detroit Tigers, achieving a significant reputation in the early 20th century. Accumulated 3,054 career hits, securing a place among the all-time hit leaders. Transitioned into coaching and umpiring roles after retirement, contributing to the sport's development.
Continue ReadingArdito Desio
Geologist and cartographer of Italy
Born
April 18th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
December 12th, 2001 24 years ago — 104 years old
An Italian geologist and cartographer contributed extensively to the mapping and geological study of various regions. Worked on the Italian Geological Survey and participated in agricultural and geological research projects. Developed a significant interest in Alpine geology. Conducted field work in the Himalayas and Karakoram, contributing to the understanding of mountain ranges. Published numerous scientific papers and maps, including notable work on the geology of Mount Everest and the Karakoram. Participated in the Italian expedition to Everest in 1954, conducting geological and topographical research.
Continue ReadingClifton Hillegass
American publisher, founded CliffsNotes
Born
April 18th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2001 24 years ago — 83 years old
Founded CliffsNotes, a series of study guides that simplify classic literature and academic subjects, influencing education across the United States. The concept originated from a desire to aid students in understanding complex texts. These study aids became widely used by students for exam preparation and classwork assistance. CliffsNotes became synonymous with literature study guides, eventually expanding into various subjects and educational resources. The brand maintained a prominent presence in American education for decades.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 30th
Qayyum Chowdhury
Bangladeshi painter and academic
Born
March 9th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
November 30th, 2014 11 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1932, the individual studied at the College of Art in Dhaka and pursued further education in France. A distinctive style emerged that combined traditional Bengali motifs with modernist techniques. Throughout a prolific career, multiple exhibitions showcased the works, contributing to the art scene in Bangladesh and beyond. Significant involvement in academic institutions helped shape art education in the country. The person's works are held in various national and international collections.
Continue ReadingMarcello Malpighi
Italian physician and biologist known for histology
Born
March 10th, 1628 397 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1694 331 years ago — 66 years old
A pivotal figure in the development of modern biology, this individual contributed significantly to the study of anatomy and physiology. Utilization of microscopy led to detailed observations of biological tissues. Work unveiled the structure and function of various organs, laying groundwork for histology. His studies of capillaries provided insight into the circulatory system, enhancing understanding of blood flow. This research established a firm foundation for future biological investigations and medical advancements.
Continue ReadingFriederike Caroline Neuber
German actress and theater director
Born
March 9th, 1697 328 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1760 265 years ago — 63 years old
This individual played a significant role in shaping German theater in the 18th century. As an actress and theater director, she founded a renowned acting troupe, advancing the art of performance during her time. She introduced innovative techniques and played a crucial part in the development of German-language theater. Her contributions helped to elevate the status of drama and acting in Germany, influencing generations of performers.
Continue ReadingPannonica de Koenigswarter
Jazz patron and writer, supported jazz legends
Born
December 10th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1988 37 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent figure in the jazz world, played a critical role in supporting and promoting various jazz musicians throughout the mid-20th century. Became a close associate of musicians such as Thelonious Monk and Charlie Parker, providing them with financial assistance and a place to live. Authored several writings on jazz, contributing to its literature. Established the Jazz Foundation of America, which aimed to aid musicians in need, enhancing the welfare of the jazz community.
Continue ReadingLou Carnesecca
Basketball coach and player, St. John's
Born
January 5th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
November 30th, 2024 1 years ago — 99 years old
Played college basketball at St. John's University and later became head coach of the St. John's Red Storm from 1965 to 1977 and again from 1985 to 1992. Led the team to numerous NCAA Tournaments, including a trip to the Final Four in 1985. Recognized for a distinctive style and memorable sweaters, he contributed significantly to college basketball during his career. Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1992.
Continue ReadingCecil Calvert
English lawyer and politician, Governor
Born
August 8th, 1605 420 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1675 350 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1605, served as the 2nd Baron Baltimore and played a significant role in the establishment of the Province of Maryland in North America. Calvert was appointed as the Governor of Newfoundland and had a considerable influence on the early colonial governance. He was involved in the development of religious freedoms in Maryland, allowing for the coexistence of different Christian denominations. His efforts laid the groundwork for the state's eventual charter and growth as a colony.
Continue Reading