Katsu Kaishū
Japanese statesman and naval officer
Japanese statesman and naval officer
1899
126 years ago — 76 years old
Leaders & Politicians
Japan
One of the leading figures during the late Edo period in Japan. Played a pivotal role in negotiating with foreign nations during Japan's transition from isolation to engagement with the West. Served as a naval officer in the Tokugawa shogunate and contributed to naval modernization efforts. Participated in the events leading to the Meiji Restoration, influencing Japan’s efforts to modernize its political and military structures. Engaged in important diplomatic missions with foreign powers.
Served as a naval officer for the Tokugawa shogunate
Led negotiations with the United States and other foreign nations
Contributed to the establishment of modern naval tactics in Japan
Played a key role in the Meiji Restoration
Served as a member of the Conservative Party in the UK. Held various ministerial roles in the 1990s, including Minister of State for Trade and Minister of State for the Home Office. Represented the constituency of Putney in Parliament from 1983 to 1997. Resigned from the government in 1992 after a personal scandal but continued to serve in Parliament until 1997. After leaving politics, transitioned to a career in media and business.
Continue ReadingAn English geologist and paleontologist, this individual made significant contributions to the understanding of geology and fossil records. He served as the first people to describe a dinosaur's fossil, coining the term 'Dinosauria'. His work included the study of the geology of the English Lake District and the role of fossils in understanding Earth's history. As Dean of Westminster, engagement in educational initiatives also took place, along with contributions to religious and civic life.
Continue ReadingSignificant contributions to anthropology and psychiatry characterized the career of a prominent English figure. Rivers studied various cultures, focusing on Pacific Islanders and their customs. As a psychiatrist, he explored mental health treatment, incorporating insights from his anthropological research. His work as a soldier during World War I significantly influenced his views on psychology and trauma, leading to advancements in the treatment of shell shock. Rivers’ research in ethnology shed light on the interactions between different cultures and the role of war in influencing social structures.
Continue ReadingA captain, pilot, and astronaut, this individual became a prominent figure in the early years of human spaceflight. Selected as one of the original seven astronauts for NASA's Project Mercury, he flew on Mercury-Atlas 8, performing six orbits of Earth in 1962. Later, he commanded the Apollo 7 mission in 1968, the first manned flight of the Apollo program, which tested crucial systems for future lunar missions. Throughout a distinguished career with NASA, he also contributed to the Gemini program and helped develop space shuttle technology.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1637, the spouse of James II, consort served in the position from 1685 until death in 1671. Anne was the daughter of Edward Hyde, who served as the first Earl of Clarendon. Her marriage to James II was initially clandestine, occurring in 1660, before his ascension to the throne. Anne gave birth to several children, including two daughters who later became queens. Throughout her life, she maintained a significant role in court politics and affairs of state.
Continue ReadingServed as First Lady of the United States from 1853 to 1857 during the presidency of Franklin Pierce. Her tenure was marked by personal tragedy and political challenges. The loss of her son in a train accident influenced her public life. Focused on her family's well-being and often engaged in social issues of the time, she played a supportive role in her husband's political career. Her involvement in the role of First Lady included hosting events and being an example of 19th-century domesticity.
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