Katsura Tarō
Japanese politician and Prime Minister
Born in 1848, this individual served as the 6th Prime Minister of Japan during a period of significant political change. The political career included multiple terms as Prime Minister, notably from 1901 to 1906 and 1912 to 1914. The leadership focused on modernizing Japan in the wake of the Meiji Restoration and navigating international relations during a time of great upheaval. This figure also held various military positions, contributing to the establishment of Japan's military infrastructure.
Served as Prime Minister during the Russo-Japanese War
Oversaw Japan's military reforms and modernization
Other People Born on January 4th
Louis Braille
Inventor of the Braille writing system
Born
January 4th, 1809 216 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1852 173 years ago — 43 years old
An educator developed a tactile writing system that enables visually impaired individuals to read and write. At the age of 15, created a simplified version of a code for reading and writing using raised dots based on the military night writing system. Established a school for the blind in France, dedicated to teaching this innovative method, which significantly improved literacy among visually impaired people.
Continue ReadingJohn McLaughlin
Guitarist and songwriter, Mahavishnu Orchestra
Born
January 4th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2016 9 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent figure in the jazz fusion genre, this English guitarist and songwriter helped bridge the gap between rock and jazz music. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, formed the Mahavishnu Orchestra, a pioneering band known for its complex time signatures and virtuosic players. The band's debut album, 'The Inner Mounting Flame,' received critical acclaim and solidified its place in music history. Over the years, collaborated with various notable artists, contributing significantly to the development of fusion music. Continued to perform and record, maintaining a lasting influence on guitarists and musicians across genres.
Continue ReadingLeroy Grumman
Aerospace engineer and businessman
Born
January 4th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 87 years old
Co-founded Grumman Aeronautical Engineering Co., which became a major player in manufacturing military aircraft during World War II. Played a significant role in the development of the F-14 Tomcat, the A-6 Intruder, and the Lunar Module used in the Apollo missions. The company was pivotal in advancing aerospace technology and provided support to the U.S. Navy and NASA. Grumman's leadership helped establish the company as a key figure in the American aviation industry throughout the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingGeneral Tom Thumb
American circus performer with P.T. Barnum
Born
January 4th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1883 142 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1838, a circus performer became an iconic figure in the entertainment industry. Presented by P.T. Barnum, gained fame for performances that featured singing, dancing, and comedy. Height was notably short, which became a central part of the act, captivating audiences across the United States and Europe. Participated in numerous exhibitions and tours, showcasing talent and charm. Married in 1863 and continued performing until death in 1883.
Continue ReadingDon Shula
NFL Coach with most career wins
Born
January 4th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
May 4th, 2020 5 years ago — 90 years old
Played for the Baltimore Colts before transitioning to coaching. Served as head coach for the Miami Dolphins, leading the team to an undefeated season in 1972, which culminated in a Super Bowl victory. Established a record for most career wins by a head coach, with 347 wins. Contributed significantly to the development of players and strategies in the NFL.
Continue ReadingPaul Desmarais
Canadian businessman and philanthropist
Born
January 4th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
October 8th, 2013 12 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent Canadian businessman and philanthropist, significantly influenced the business landscape through leadership of Power Corporation of Canada. Guided the company's expansion into various sectors including financial services and energy. Engaged in philanthropic efforts benefiting education, health, and culture. Established partnerships with various organizations to enhance community welfare and support cultural institutions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 10th
Bayinnaung
King of Burma; expanded the kingdom
Born
January 16th, 1516 509 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1581 444 years ago — 65 years old
Ruled as king of Burma from 1551 to 1581. Expanded the kingdom's territory significantly, incorporating regions of present-day Thailand, Laos, and parts of India. Established a strong centralized administration and was involved in numerous military campaigns to consolidate power. Oversaw economic prosperity during the reign and improved trade routes across Southeast Asia.
Continue ReadingJean Effel
French caricaturist and illustrator
Born
February 12th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1982 43 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent French painter and caricaturist, contributed significantly to the field of illustration and journalism. Effel's work often featured humor and satire, capturing the essence of French life and culture through visual art. His illustrations appeared in various publications, highlighting social and political themes. Effel engaged audiences with sketches that reflected the spirit of his time, and he became a staple in the world of French caricature.
Continue ReadingOrson Welles
Actor and director of Citizen Kane
Born
May 6th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1985 40 years ago — 70 years old
An influential figure in film, theater, and radio. Directed and starred in 'Citizen Kane', which received critical acclaim and is often considered one of the greatest films of all time. Co-founded the Mercury Theatre, known for innovative productions. Achieved further recognition with 'The War of the Worlds' radio broadcast, which famously startled listeners. Won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for 'Citizen Kane'.
Continue ReadingIsaac de Benserade
French poet and educator of the 17th century
Born
November 5th, 1613 412 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1691 334 years ago — 77 years old
Born in France in 1613, a prominent poet and educator in the 17th century. Contributed significantly to French literature during the classic period. Served as a member of the French Academy and was influential in the literary circles of his time. Worked alongside notable figures of the era and held educational roles that shaped emerging writers. Renowned for the use of wit and elegant expression in poetry, creating works that echoed the sentiments of contemporary society.
Continue ReadingGleb Wataghin
Physicist known for theoretical contributions
Born
November 3rd, 1899 126 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1986 39 years ago — 86 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of theoretical physics. Worked extensively on the electromagnetic theory and quantum physics. Had a prominent academic career, teaching and conducting research in Italy. Participated in various scientific conferences and collaborated with other physicists to advance knowledge in his field.
Continue ReadingKarl Genzken
German physician and medical researcher
Born
June 8th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1957 68 years ago — 72 years old
Born in Germany, contributions to medicine focused on pneumology. Instrumental in the development of therapies treating respiratory diseases, including tuberculosis. Held significant roles in various medical societies, promoting advancements in respiratory care. Published numerous articles and research papers, enhancing understanding of lung diseases and their treatments. Through dedicated work, influenced medical practices in the early to mid-20th century.
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