Kenichi Fukui
Chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981
A Japanese chemist contributed significantly to theoretical chemistry, focusing on the study of reaction mechanisms. Developed the Fukui function, a theoretical framework that describes how chemical reactions occur. Worked at Kyoto University and held various academic positions, advancing the fields of molecular orbital theory and methodology in chemistry. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1981 for contributions to the understanding of chemical reaction processes.
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Developed the Fukui function
Other People Born on October 4th
Violeta Parra
Chilean singer-songwriter and folk artist
Born
October 4th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
1967 59 years ago — 50 years old
A prominent figure in Chilean folk music, contributed significantly to the Nueva Canción Chilena movement. Composed numerous songs that celebrated Chilean culture and social issues. Established the first museum dedicated to popular Chilean art in Santiago. Famed for her influential albums such as "Las Últimas Composiciones" and "Violeta Parra en Diciembre," which showcased her unique blend of music and visual artistry.
Continue ReadingJimy Williams
Baseball manager for multiple teams
Born
October 4th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
2024 2 years ago — 81 years old
Managed several Major League Baseball teams during a coaching career spanning over two decades. Led the Boston Red Sox as manager from 2003 to 2004, achieving a playoff appearance. Previously managed the Toronto Blue Jays and the Houston Astros. Played as an infielder in the minor leagues before transitioning into coaching and management practices. Contributed to player development and team strategy throughout various seasons.
Continue ReadingEngelbert Dollfuss
Austrian Chancellor and politician
Born
October 4th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1934 91 years ago — 41 years old
Served as the 14th Federal Chancellor of Austria from 1932 until his assassination in 1934. Dollfuss was instrumental in establishing an authoritarian regime in Austria, suppressing political opposition and abolishing parliamentary democracy. His government aligned closely with fascist ideologies and worked to make Austria independent from Nazi Germany, striving to maintain neutrality amidst rising tensions in Europe. He faced significant opposition from both the political left and right during his tenure, ultimately leading to his demise during a failed coup attempt designed to overthrow him.
Continue ReadingOscar Mathisen
Speed Skater and Olympic Champion
Born
October 4th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1954 71 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent speed skater, achieved significant success in the early 20th century. Competed in the Winter Olympics, earning a gold medal in 1924 and a silver medal in 1928. Set multiple world records in various distances, contributing to the sport's development. His career is marked by a combination of speed and technique, securing victories in both national and international competitions.
Continue ReadingMargaret of Brabant
German queen consort
Born
October 4th, 1276 749 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1311 714 years ago — 35 years old
A queen consort of the Kingdom of Germany, she was the daughter of Duke Henry II of Brabant and had significant influence during her husband's reign. Married to King Henry VII of Germany in 1300, she helped navigate the complexities of the German political landscape. Her tenure saw various diplomatic efforts to strengthen alliances within the Holy Roman Empire. After the death of her husband in 1313, she became embroiled in the subsequent power struggles that shaped the region. Her legacy includes the impact of her lineage and her role as a unifying figure among the German nobility during a tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingGiles Radice
Baron, English politician and author
Born
October 4th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
2022 4 years ago — 86 years old
Served as a Labour Party politician, representing North West Durham in the House of Commons from 1970 to 1997. Held several notable positions, including Minister of State for Trade and was a member of the House of Lords after being made a life peer in 1999. Contributed to various political discussions and authored several works on policy and parliamentary procedure.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 9th
Amago Haruhisa
Japanese Warlord during Sengoku period
Born
1514 512 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1561 465 years ago — 47 years old
Served as a prominent warlord during the Sengoku period in Japan. Held the title of Daimyo over the Amago clan. Governed the region of Izumo and engaged in various military campaigns to expand territory. Played a key role in the conflicts of the period, particularly against rival clans. Managed to maintain control over Izumo through strategic alliances and military prowess until his death in 1561.
Continue ReadingPaul Koslo
German-Canadian actor in films and TV
Born
1944 82 years ago
Died
January 9th, 2019 7 years ago — 75 years old
A German-Canadian actor specialized in film and television. Achieved notable recognition for roles in 'The Omega Man' and 'The Last Chase'. Participated in various television series, contributing to shows such as 'The A-Team' and 'Knight Rider'. Career spanned several decades, portraying a variety of characters across different genres.
Continue ReadingDemetrios Chalkokondyles
Greek scholar and academic
Born
1423 603 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1511 515 years ago — 88 years old
Played a significant role in the revival of classical Greek literature and philosophy during the Renaissance. Chalkokondyles contributed to the education of several notable students and was instrumental in the dissemination of Greek texts. He established a school in Venice, focusing on the study of ancient Greek and Latin. His scholarly contributions helped bridge the gap between classical antiquity and the humanist thought of the time.
Continue ReadingAdrian of Canterbury
Abbot and scholar of key texts
Died
January 9th, 710 1316 years ago — None years old
Served as abbot of the Benedictine monastery at Canterbury and became a prominent scholar and teacher. Played a significant role in the education of future leaders of the Church. Contributed to the spread of learning in England and was influential in the introduction of the Roman liturgy. Under his guidance, the institution became a center of learning and culture.
Continue ReadingLászló Szekeres
Hungarian physician and academic leader
Born
1921 105 years ago
Died
January 9th, 2012 14 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent Hungarian physician and academic, contributed significantly to the field of medicine and medical education. Actively engaged in research and published numerous scientific papers that advanced medical knowledge. Played a critical role in the establishment of medical institutions and served on various academic boards. Advocated for systematic reform in medical training.
Continue ReadingLeonard Holliday
Lord Mayor of London
Born
1550 476 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1612 414 years ago — 62 years old
Served as Lord Mayor of London during the early 17th century. His tenure included involvement in the administration of the city and the civic responsibilities associated with the role. Oversaw the city during a period of significant development and change. Contributed to the enhancement of London's infrastructure and governance.
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