Kenji Miyazawa
Japanese author and poet, Night on the Galactic Railroad
An influential Japanese author and poet contributed to children's literature and fantasy genres. Inspired by nature, spirituality, and the lives of the underprivileged, composed works that explored profound themes and emotions. His poems reflect a deep appreciation for the beauty of the natural world and the cycle of life. In addition to fiction and poetry, engaged with farming and education, influencing local communities and schools. Created a lasting legacy that impacted Japanese literature.
Wrote the children's fantasy novella Night on the Galactic Railroad
Published the poetry collection Hoshizora no Manto
Established a unique narrative style combining realism and fantasy
Other People Born on August 27th
Mangosuthu Buthelezi
South African politician, KwaZulu leader
Born
August 27th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
2023 3 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent figure in South African politics, served as the Chief Minister of KwaZulu. Founded the Inkatha Freedom Party in 1975, emphasizing the rights of Zulu people. Played a significant role in the political landscape during the anti-apartheid movement, engaging in negotiations for political reform. Had a lengthy political career that spanned several decades and included participation in the formation of a new South African constitution.
Continue ReadingJames Molyneaux
Northern Irish soldier and politician
Born
August 27th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
March 9th, 2015 11 years ago — 94 years old
Served as a soldier with the British Army during his early career. Elected as a Member of Parliament, representing the Ulster Unionist Party for many years. Held the position of leader of the Ulster Unionist Party from 1979 to 1995. Actively participated in the political landscape of Northern Ireland, particularly during the Troubles, and engaged in significant discussions around unionism and governance in the region. Navigated various political challenges during a tumultuous period in Northern Ireland's history, and contributed to shaping unionist policies.
Continue ReadingRomain Amalfitano
French footballer with a playing career
Born
August 27th, 1989 36 years ago
Played as a midfielder in professional football. Began career at the youth level with Lyon, later moving to the senior team where appearances included the Ligue 1 competition. Transferred to clubs in lower divisions like Châteauroux and Auxerre, contributing to their campaigns with consistent performances. Also spent time at Newcastle United in England, participating in the Premier League. His career includes stints abroad and in the top tier of French football, showcasing versatility across various leagues.
Continue ReadingPaul Reubens
Actor and comedian known for Pee-wee Herman
Born
August 27th, 1952 73 years ago
Died
July 30th, 2023 2 years ago — 70 years old
An American actor and comedian gained prominence as the character Pee-wee Herman. The character originated in the late 1970s in a stage show and later transitioned to television with the series 'Pee-wee's Playhouse,' which garnered critical acclaim and won several awards. Reubens produced the successful film 'Pee-wee's Big Adventure' directed by Tim Burton, which became a cult classic. The character remains a significant part of pop culture history, recognized for its unique humor and style. Reubens has also appeared in various television shows and films beyond the Pee-wee character, showcasing versatility in his performances.
Continue ReadingHong Beom-do
Korean general and activist for independence
Born
August 27th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
1943 83 years ago — 75 years old
A general and activist in the Korean independence movement, contributions included participation in the Righteous Army during the resistance against Japanese colonial rule. Commanded forces during significant battles and coordinated efforts in the fight for Korean sovereignty. Worked with organizations promoting independence and played a role in the establishment of the Korean Provisional Government in 1919. Later, efforts were focused on revolutionary activities in Manchuria and collaboration with various Korean independence groups. Ultimately sought to unify Koreans against oppression, illustrating a commitment to national liberation.
Continue ReadingGiorgio Mitrovich
Maltese politician and public figure
Born
August 27th, 1795 230 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1885 141 years ago — 89 years old
Served as a prominent political figure in Malta during the 19th century. Engaged in various political activities and contributed to discussions on governance and law. Elected to the Legislative Assembly and actively participated in shaping Maltese politics. Advocated for civil rights, education reforms, and social issues relevant to the Maltese populace. His work laid the groundwork for subsequent political developments in Malta.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 21st
Trần Đại Quang
President of Vietnam
Born
1956 70 years ago
Died
September 21st, 2018 7 years ago — 62 years old
Served as the President of Vietnam from 2016 until death in 2018. Held a prominent role in the Communist Party of Vietnam and focused on anti-corruption initiatives, economic reforms, and modernization of the national defense system. Also served as Minister of Public Security prior to presidency, enhancing law enforcement and internal security protocols in the country. Participated in numerous international forums representing Vietnam.
Continue ReadingCaldwell Jones
Basketball player and coach
Born
August 4th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
September 21st, 2014 11 years ago — 64 years old
Played professional basketball in the NBA from 1973 to 1988. Served as a center for teams including the New Orleans Jazz, Philadelphia 76ers, and the San Antonio Spurs. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, leading various teams in different leagues. Contributed to the development of basketball through both playing and coaching roles.
Continue ReadingKo Wierenga
Dutch lawyer and politician
Born
1933 93 years ago
Died
September 21st, 2013 12 years ago — 80 years old
Practiced law and entered politics, serving as a member of the House of Representatives in the Netherlands. Advocated for various legal reforms and contributed to significant legislative initiatives. Held significant influence within the political landscape during tenure, establishing a reputation as a knowledgeable legal authority. Engaged in discussions and decisions impacting Dutch law and governance until retirement, leaving behind a legacy of dedication to the legal profession and public service.
Continue ReadingManuel Montt
Chilean politician, 6th President of Chile
Born
September 4th, 1809 216 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1880 145 years ago — 71 years old
A scholar and politician, served as the 6th President of Chile from 1851 to 1861. Focused on education reform and the modernization of the political system. Advocated for a strong central government and supported the creation of new institutions to promote progress. Played a significant role in the expansion of the Chilean railway network.
Continue ReadingKofi Awoonor
Ghanaian author and poet, celebrated for 'This Earth, My Brother'
Born
1935 91 years ago
Died
September 21st, 2013 12 years ago — 78 years old
An author, poet, and diplomat from Ghana, contributions include poetry and prose that reflect the culture and struggles of Ghana. Best recognized for the collection 'This Earth, My Brother,' which showcases themes of identity, belonging, and the essence of African life. Served as a diplomat and held various roles including being a member of Ghana's National Commission on Culture. Wrote extensively about the African experience and the impact of colonialism and independence on the continent. The literary career spanned several decades, significantly contributing to African literature and poetry.
Continue ReadingHenry de Montherlant
French essayist and novelist
Born
April 20th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1972 53 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed significantly to French literature through works that explore themes of existentialism and the human condition. Notable works include the novel 'La Reine Morte' and the essay collection 'La Ville dont le Prince est un Enfant.' Active in the literary scene during the 20th century, engaged with academic and cultural discourses of the time. Also involved in theater, writing plays that garnered attention.
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