Kenneth Clark
English historian and author of art books
A prominent English art historian and author, contributed significantly to the field of art history through extensive writing and broadcasting. Engaged as a director of the Ashmolean Museum and later served as the director of the British Museum. Played a crucial role in the development of art education, especially through television, bringing complex concepts to a wider audience. His book 'Civilisation' and the accompanying television series provided a comprehensive overview of Western art history. Advocated for the importance of art in education and cultural understanding.
Directed the Ashmolean Museum
Directed the British Museum
Authored 'Civilisation' and its TV series
Other People Born on July 13th
Eric Portman
English Actor in classic films
Born
July 13th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1969 56 years ago — 68 years old
An English actor emerged in the early 20th century, gaining prominence during the 1940s. Significant contributions included performances in films such as 'The 39 Steps' and 'The Ghost Train'. Portman frequently collaborated with notable directors and became recognized for his strong, character-driven roles. His stage career included work in Shakespearean productions, showcasing his versatility as a performer. After serving in the military during World War II, he resumed his acting career and continued to influence the British film industry throughout his life.
Continue ReadingPope Clement X
Pope and leader of the Catholic Church
Born
July 13th, 1590 435 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1676 349 years ago — 86 years old
Led the Catholic Church from 1670 until 1676. Played a significant role in ecclesiastical appointments and the ongoing challenges posed by Protestantism. Focused on reforming church governance and enhancing the administrative framework of the papacy. Under his leadership, commissioned artistic works to enrich the cultural heritage of the Vatican, promoting Baroque art and architecture. His tenure was marked by political maneuvering to maintain the influence of the papacy during a period of religious and political turmoil in Europe.
Continue ReadingMordecai Ardon
Israeli Painter, Jerusalem Masterpiece
Born
July 13th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1992 33 years ago — 95 years old
Born in 1896, an Israeli painter and educator made significant contributions to the art community. Studied at the Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design in Jerusalem and later in Europe. During World War II, lived in the United States, where he was influenced by modern art. Returned to Israel after the war and became the head of the art department of the Bezalel Academy. Notable works include large-scale murals, with 'Jerusalem' being among the most recognized. His artistic style combined elements of abstraction and symbolism, often inspired by biblical themes and landscapes. His works are displayed in various museums, both in Israel and internationally.
Continue ReadingRichard Marles
Australian politician and minister
Born
July 13th, 1967 58 years ago
A prominent Australian lawyer and politician, served as the 50th Minister for Trade and Investment. Joined the Australian Labor Party and was elected to Parliament in 2007, representing the Division of Corio. Held various significant roles within the government, contributing to trade policies and international relations. Has been involved in fostering Australia's economic interests and strengthening ties with global partners.
Continue ReadingSidney Blackmer
American actor in 'Rosemary's Baby'
Born
July 13th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
October 6th, 1973 52 years ago — 78 years old
An American actor with a career spanning over five decades, excelled in both film and television. Projected a commanding presence in roles ranging from complex characters to authoritative figures. Gained significant recognition for the portrayal of the character Roman Castevet in the 1968 horror film 'Rosemary's Baby'. Worked extensively in theatre, contributing to productions on Broadway. Also featured in notable television series during the 1950s and 60s, demonstrating versatility across genres.
Continue ReadingRobert Calder
Admiral with pivotal naval victories
Born
July 13th, 1745 280 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1818 207 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1745, served in the Royal Navy and rose to the rank of admiral. Commanded vessels during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Played a significant role in the Battle of Cape Finisterre in 1805, where his fleet achieved a decisive victory over a larger hostile force. His naval career included notable service in the Mediterranean, contributing to British naval supremacy during this period. Faced controversies regarding naval command and was later involved in the diplomatic efforts surrounding the Treaty of Amiens.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 21st
Lash LaRue
Actor and producer in Western films
Born
June 15th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1996 29 years ago — 78 years old
An American actor and producer, gained recognition for roles in Western films during the 1940s and 1950s. Starred in movies featuring a distinctive style and an iconic cowboy persona. Appeared in several films and television series that featured classic Western themes. Transitioned into producing, contributing to the development of Western genre cinema.
Continue ReadingBinyavanga Wainaina
Kenyan writer and memoirist
Born
January 18th, 1971 54 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2019 6 years ago — 48 years old
A prominent Kenyan writer, contributed significantly to contemporary African literature. Authored the acclaimed memoir 'One Day I Will Write About This Place' which explores themes of identity and belonging in post-colonial Kenya. Also served as the editor for 'Kwani?', a Kenyan literary magazine which provided a platform for emerging African voices. His literary work often reflected on the complexities of race, culture, and politics in Africa.
Continue ReadingPandolfo Petrucci
Tyrant of Siena
Born
February 14th, 1452 573 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1512 513 years ago — 60 years old
Governed Siena during the late 15th century. Achieved power through a combination of political maneuvering and military strength. Established a ruling dynasty in Siena that controlled the city for decades, influencing its affairs and politics. Oversaw significant changes in the governance and administration of the city-state. His rule marked the transition of Siena from a free comune to a more centralized authority.
Continue ReadingLouis V
Elector Palatine, ruler in Germany
Born
July 2nd, 1478 547 years ago
Died
May 21st, 987 1038 years ago — -492 years old
Born in 1478, served as Elector Palatine, overseeing the Palatinate region of Germany. Held the title during a tumultuous period characterized by political conflict and the rise of the Protestant Reformation. The electoral power allowed for significant influence in the Holy Roman Empire. Engaged in several territorial disputes and had an important role in the governance of the Palatinate. His tenure featured efforts to consolidate power and navigate the complexities of regional politics.
Continue ReadingWang Anshi
Chinese economist and chancellor
Born
December 8th, 1021 1004 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1086 939 years ago — 64 years old
An influential Chinese economist and chancellor, focused on reforming the Sung dynasty's economic policies. Implemented the New Policies, which aimed to stabilize the economy, improve agricultural productivity, and expand state control over tax collection. These reforms included the promotion of state-sponsored loans and the establishment of a better government procurement system for grain. Writings on economic theory, governance, and philosophy contributed extensively to intellectual discourse during his time and afterward.
Continue ReadingAnnarita Sidoti
Italian race walker, multiple champion
Born
1969 56 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2015 10 years ago — 46 years old
An accomplished race walker, achieved significant milestones in international competitions. Secured a gold medal at the 1996 European Athletics Championships in the 10 km walk. Represented Italy at multiple Olympic Games, showcasing talent in race walking events. Achieved personal bests that remained competitive in the sport. Contributed to the development of race walking in Italy through participation in various national and international events.
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