Kenneth Clark
English historian and author of art books
A prominent English art historian and author, contributed significantly to the field of art history through extensive writing and broadcasting. Engaged as a director of the Ashmolean Museum and later served as the director of the British Museum. Played a crucial role in the development of art education, especially through television, bringing complex concepts to a wider audience. His book 'Civilisation' and the accompanying television series provided a comprehensive overview of Western art history. Advocated for the importance of art in education and cultural understanding.
Directed the Ashmolean Museum
Directed the British Museum
Authored 'Civilisation' and its TV series
Other People Born on July 13th
Eric Portman
English Actor in classic films
Born
July 13th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1969 56 years ago — 68 years old
An English actor emerged in the early 20th century, gaining prominence during the 1940s. Significant contributions included performances in films such as 'The 39 Steps' and 'The Ghost Train'. Portman frequently collaborated with notable directors and became recognized for his strong, character-driven roles. His stage career included work in Shakespearean productions, showcasing his versatility as a performer. After serving in the military during World War II, he resumed his acting career and continued to influence the British film industry throughout his life.
Continue ReadingGeorge Lewis
Clarinet player and songwriter
Born
July 13th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1968 57 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1900, this clarinet player and songwriter contributed significantly to early jazz music. A leading figure in the New Orleans jazz scene, he became a prominent bandleader. His performances during the 1940s brought traditional New Orleans jazz to wider audiences, and he played a crucial role in the revival of this genre. Collaborations with other musicians highlighted his innovative approach and improvisational skills.
Continue ReadingBob Crane
Actor best known for Hogan's Heroes
Born
July 13th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1978 47 years ago — 49 years old
An American actor gained prominence for portraying Colonel Hogan in the television series 'Hogan's Heroes,' which aired from 1965 to 1971. The character became iconic, representing a blend of humor and wartime resilience. Crane's career included work in films such as 'The Mystic Hours' and stage performances. Aside from acting, Crane was also an accomplished drummer and had a passion for music. His life was marked by both professional achievements and personal controversies, which were highlighted in various media narratives following his death in 1978.
Continue ReadingGerald Levert
R&B singer-songwriter and producer
Born
July 13th, 1966 59 years ago
Died
November 10th, 2006 19 years ago — 40 years old
An influential figure in the R&B music scene, this artist gained recognition as a member of the group LeVert, alongside his brothers and a close friend. The group achieved commercial success in the late 1980s and early 1990s with hits like 'Casanova' and 'Pop, Pop, Pop, Pop.' In addition to group work, he also established a successful solo career, releasing several albums, including 'GV' and 'I Get Lonely.' As a songwriter and producer, contributed to projects for various artists, showcasing a distinctive style that blended smooth melodies and heartfelt lyrics. Also ventured into acting and made appearances in television and film, further diversifying contributions in entertainment.
Continue ReadingMargaret Murray
British archaeologist and folklorist
Born
July 13th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1963 62 years ago — 100 years old
An archaeologist, anthropologist, historian, and folklorist contributed significantly to the study of ancient cultures and belief systems. Specialized in ancient Egypt, conducted extensive research in archaeology and published works that emphasized the significance of religious practices. Explored various aspects of witchcraft and folklore, advocating for the acceptance of pre-Christian beliefs and rituals. Pioneered studies on goddess worship and the role of women in ancient societies. Was the first female president of the Society for Psychical Research.
Continue ReadingNaomi Shemer
Israeli singer-songwriter and lyricist
Born
July 13th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
June 26th, 2004 21 years ago — 73 years old
A significant figure in Israeli music, gained prominence as a singer-songwriter. Authored numerous songs that became staples in Israeli culture. Gained recognition for the iconic song 'Jerusalem of Gold', which resonated deeply with the Israeli public and was performed during pivotal moments in Israeli history. Contributed greatly to the Israeli folk music scene, often incorporating themes of the land and Israeli identity into works. Recipient of various awards for achievements in music, influencing generations of artists.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 21st
Pandolfo Petrucci
Tyrant of Siena
Born
February 14th, 1452 573 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1512 513 years ago — 60 years old
Governed Siena during the late 15th century. Achieved power through a combination of political maneuvering and military strength. Established a ruling dynasty in Siena that controlled the city for decades, influencing its affairs and politics. Oversaw significant changes in the governance and administration of the city-state. His rule marked the transition of Siena from a free comune to a more centralized authority.
Continue ReadingJohn Garfield
American actor in 'Body and Soul'
Born
March 4th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1952 73 years ago — 39 years old
An American actor and singer, achieved recognition during the 1940s. Became notable for a powerful performance in 'Body and Soul', which showcased exceptional talent in dramatic roles. Established a strong presence in film and theater, often portraying complex characters. Faced challenges with the Hollywood blacklist, which affected career opportunities. Remains a significant figure in classic cinema and theatrical performance.
Continue ReadingJassem Al-Kharafi
Kuwaiti politician and Speaker of the Assembly
Born
1940 86 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2015 10 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the 8th Speaker of the National Assembly in Kuwait. Held the position from 2006 to 2013 and was instrumental in various legislative processes during his tenure. Al-Kharafi was also a prominent businessman and engaged in numerous commercial activities within the region, contributing to the economic landscape of Kuwait. His leadership in the assembly was marked by a focus on governance and political reform.
Continue ReadingPatsy O'Hara
Irish Republican hunger striker
Born
July 11th, 1957 68 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1981 44 years ago — 23 years old
Engaged in activism for Irish republicanism, participated in the 1981 hunger strike in the Maze Prison. Advocated for political recognition for prisoners and rights for the Irish people. Died from starvation after 61 days on hunger strike, becoming a symbol of the struggle for Irish self-determination.
Continue ReadingHugo de Vries
Botanist and geneticist, mutation theory
Born
February 16th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1935 90 years ago — 87 years old
Contributions to genetics included the formulation of the mutation theory, which proposed that new species arise from sudden changes in traits. Conducted hybridization experiments on plants, particularly evening primroses, leading to significant findings in heredity and variation. Published works advanced the understanding of Mendelian inheritance, which laid foundational principles for modern genetics. De Vries also played a role in the revival of interest in Mendel's laws in the early 20th century, influencing future research in the field.
Continue ReadingAnnarita Sidoti
Italian race walker, multiple champion
Born
1969 57 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2015 10 years ago — 46 years old
An accomplished race walker, achieved significant milestones in international competitions. Secured a gold medal at the 1996 European Athletics Championships in the 10 km walk. Represented Italy at multiple Olympic Games, showcasing talent in race walking events. Achieved personal bests that remained competitive in the sport. Contributed to the development of race walking in Italy through participation in various national and international events.
Continue Reading