Kenneth Clark
English historian and author of art books
A prominent English art historian and author, contributed significantly to the field of art history through extensive writing and broadcasting. Engaged as a director of the Ashmolean Museum and later served as the director of the British Museum. Played a crucial role in the development of art education, especially through television, bringing complex concepts to a wider audience. His book 'Civilisation' and the accompanying television series provided a comprehensive overview of Western art history. Advocated for the importance of art in education and cultural understanding.
Directed the Ashmolean Museum
Directed the British Museum
Authored 'Civilisation' and its TV series
Other People Born on July 13th
Sidney Blackmer
American actor in 'Rosemary's Baby'
Born
July 13th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
October 6th, 1973 52 years ago — 78 years old
An American actor with a career spanning over five decades, excelled in both film and television. Projected a commanding presence in roles ranging from complex characters to authoritative figures. Gained significant recognition for the portrayal of the character Roman Castevet in the 1968 horror film 'Rosemary's Baby'. Worked extensively in theatre, contributing to productions on Broadway. Also featured in notable television series during the 1950s and 60s, demonstrating versatility across genres.
Continue ReadingLambert Jackson Woodburne
South African admiral and military leader
Born
July 13th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
July 5th, 2013 12 years ago — 73 years old
Served as an admiral in the South African Navy. Played a significant role in the naval operations during the apartheid era. Oversaw various modernization efforts within the navy and contributed to military strategies during his tenure. Engaged in international maritime relations and represented South Africa in naval dialogues.
Continue ReadingOtto Wagner
Austrian architect and urban planner
Born
July 13th, 1841 184 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1918 107 years ago — 76 years old
Influential in the development of modern architecture and urban planning in Austria. Played a significant role in the design of the Vienna Secessionist movement. Designed notable buildings such as the Postal Savings Bank and the Majolikahaus in Vienna, showcasing a distinctive style that combined functionalism with aesthetics. Contributed to urban infrastructure through the planning of the Stadtbahn railway system in Vienna, which improved public transportation.
Continue ReadingRobert Calder
Admiral with pivotal naval victories
Born
July 13th, 1745 280 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1818 207 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1745, served in the Royal Navy and rose to the rank of admiral. Commanded vessels during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Played a significant role in the Battle of Cape Finisterre in 1805, where his fleet achieved a decisive victory over a larger hostile force. His naval career included notable service in the Mediterranean, contributing to British naval supremacy during this period. Faced controversies regarding naval command and was later involved in the diplomatic efforts surrounding the Treaty of Amiens.
Continue ReadingJack Kemp
American football player, politician
Born
July 13th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 2009 16 years ago — 73 years old
Played quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Los Angeles Chargers and the Buffalo Bills from 1957 to 1969. Served as a U.S. Congressman from New York's 26th district from 1971 to 1989. Held the position of 9th Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 1989 to 1993. Was a presidential candidate in 1996 as the Republican nominee for vice president, alongside Bob Dole.
Continue ReadingPope Clement X
Pope and leader of the Catholic Church
Born
July 13th, 1590 435 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1676 349 years ago — 86 years old
Led the Catholic Church from 1670 until 1676. Played a significant role in ecclesiastical appointments and the ongoing challenges posed by Protestantism. Focused on reforming church governance and enhancing the administrative framework of the papacy. Under his leadership, commissioned artistic works to enrich the cultural heritage of the Vatican, promoting Baroque art and architecture. His tenure was marked by political maneuvering to maintain the influence of the papacy during a period of religious and political turmoil in Europe.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 21st
Twinkle
English singer-songwriter with chart hits
Born
July 15th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2015 10 years ago — 66 years old
A singer-songwriter born in England, notable for contributions to the music scene in the late 1960s. Gained recognition with hit singles, particularly 'Golden Lights' and 'Angel of the Morning'. Her style incorporated elements of folk and pop, leading to a dedicated fan base. Continued to perform and release music decades after initial fame, showcasing resilience in the industry.
Continue ReadingNiccolò Zucchi
Italian astronomer and physicist
Born
December 6th, 1586 439 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1670 355 years ago — 83 years old
Contributed to the fields of astronomy and physics during the 17th century. Conducted extensive studies on the nature of light and optics, proposing theories on the composition of sunlight. Developed one of the early telescopes and observed Jupiter's moons. Authored several works, including writings on the atmosphere of the moon.
Continue ReadingAnnarita Sidoti
Italian race walker, multiple champion
Born
1969 57 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2015 10 years ago — 46 years old
An accomplished race walker, achieved significant milestones in international competitions. Secured a gold medal at the 1996 European Athletics Championships in the 10 km walk. Represented Italy at multiple Olympic Games, showcasing talent in race walking events. Achieved personal bests that remained competitive in the sport. Contributed to the development of race walking in Italy through participation in various national and international events.
Continue ReadingWang Anshi
Chinese economist and chancellor
Born
December 8th, 1021 1004 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1086 939 years ago — 64 years old
An influential Chinese economist and chancellor, focused on reforming the Sung dynasty's economic policies. Implemented the New Policies, which aimed to stabilize the economy, improve agricultural productivity, and expand state control over tax collection. These reforms included the promotion of state-sponsored loans and the establishment of a better government procurement system for grain. Writings on economic theory, governance, and philosophy contributed extensively to intellectual discourse during his time and afterward.
Continue ReadingPandolfo Petrucci
Tyrant of Siena
Born
February 14th, 1452 574 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1512 513 years ago — 60 years old
Governed Siena during the late 15th century. Achieved power through a combination of political maneuvering and military strength. Established a ruling dynasty in Siena that controlled the city for decades, influencing its affairs and politics. Oversaw significant changes in the governance and administration of the city-state. His rule marked the transition of Siena from a free comune to a more centralized authority.
Continue ReadingPatsy O'Hara
Irish Republican hunger striker
Born
July 11th, 1957 68 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1981 44 years ago — 23 years old
Engaged in activism for Irish republicanism, participated in the 1981 hunger strike in the Maze Prison. Advocated for political recognition for prisoners and rights for the Irish people. Died from starvation after 61 days on hunger strike, becoming a symbol of the struggle for Irish self-determination.
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