Kenny Clarke
Jazz drummer and bandleader
A prominent figure in the development of modern jazz, played a key role in the emergence of bebop in the 1940s. Contributed to numerous recordings and performances with influential artists such as Dizzy Gillespie and Thelonious Monk. Established a distinctive drumming style that emphasized the use of the ride cymbal, influencing generations of musicians. Led bands and participated in pivotal jazz festivals, furthering the genre's evolution.
Played with Dizzy Gillespie in the 1940s
Pioneered bebop drumming techniques
Led the house band at the Blue Note
Other People Born on January 9th
Gracie Fields
English actress and singer, comedy star
Born
January 9th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1979 46 years ago — 81 years old
Fields was an English actress and singer who gained prominence during the early to mid-20th century. She starred in a number of films, including 'Sing As We Go' and 'Looking on the Bright Side'. Additionally, Fields achieved success in theatrical performances and music, particularly in the genre of music hall. Her talent and charisma made her a beloved figure in entertainment.
Continue ReadingHalyna Kuzmenko
Ukrainian teacher and anarchist revolutionary
Born
January 9th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 1978 47 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1897, an influential teacher and anarchist revolutionary in Ukraine. Actively participated in the struggle for social change during a tumultuous period. Engaged in efforts to promote anarchist principles within educational frameworks and advocated for workers' rights. Contributed significantly to the anarchist movement and worked alongside various revolutionary groups. Played a vital role in advancing educational reforms aligned with anarchist ideology, aiming to empower individuals and promote self-governance. Arrested multiple times due to revolutionary activities, demonstrating commitment to the cause.
Continue ReadingEmpress Meishō of Japan
Japanese Empress and ruler during Edo period
Born
January 9th, 1624 401 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1696 329 years ago — 72 years old
Reigned as Empress from 1629 to 1643 during the Edo period. Ascended to the throne following the abdication of Empress Tōshō. Oversaw a period where imperial authority was reduced under the Tokugawa shogunate. Her reign was marked by the establishment of courtly traditions and support for culture, including literature and the arts.
Continue ReadingAhmed Sékou Touré
Guinean politician, 1st President of Guinea
Born
January 9th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1984 41 years ago — 62 years old
A prominent Guinean politician, served as the first President following the country's independence from France in 1958. Established a one-party state that focused on socialism and nationalization policies. Led Guinea in building infrastructure and promoting education throughout the country. During presidency, faced various challenges including economic difficulties and political opposition, and maintained tight control over power until his death in 1984.
Continue ReadingRichard Nixon
Politician, 37th President of the USA
Born
January 9th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 1994 31 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 37th President of the United States from 1969 to 1974. Prior to the presidency, held the position of Vice President under Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1961. A lawyer by profession, played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency. Authored the policy of détente, engaging in significant diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union and opening relations with China. Resigned from the presidency amid the Watergate scandal, becoming the first U.S. president to do so. His administration is also noted for its role in domestic policies and the Apollo moon landing achievements.
Continue ReadingCarrie Chapman Catt
Women's suffrage leader and activist
Born
January 9th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 88 years old
An American activist played a pivotal role in the women's suffrage movement. Founded the League of Women Voters in 1920, which aimed to support voters and educate them on political issues. Also established the International Alliance of Women, gathering women’s organizations from around the world to advocate for equal rights. Contributed to the drafting of the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote in the United States. Advocated for peace during World War I and emphasized the importance of women's involvement in politics and civic life.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 26th
Tom Gola
Basketball player and politician
Born
January 13th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
January 26th, 2014 11 years ago — 81 years old
A basketball player and coach, and later a politician. Played college basketball at La Salle University, where earned All-American honors. Had a successful professional career in the NBA, primarily with the Philadelphia Warriors, and was selected to multiple All-Star teams. Transitioned into coaching and served in various coaching roles after retiring from playing. Entered politics, serving in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
Continue ReadingJeanne Sauvé
Governor General of Canada
Born
April 26th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1993 32 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent Canadian journalist and politician, served as the 23rd Governor General of Canada from 1984 to 1990. Prior to that role, had a notable career in journalism with Radio-Canada and later entered politics. Elected as the first female Speaker of the House of Commons in 1970, contributed significantly to Canadian political discourse. Advocated for various social issues throughout her career.
Continue ReadingThéodore Géricault
French painter of The Raft of the Medusa
Born
September 26th, 1791 234 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1824 201 years ago — 32 years old
A pivotal figure in the Romantic movement, contributed significantly to the art world with dramatic and emotional works. Géricault is celebrated for mastering the technique of oil painting and for his intense study of human anatomy. His most iconic work, The Raft of the Medusa, depicted the tragic aftermath of a contemporary shipwreck and showcased themes of human suffering and survival. In addition to painting, he worked as a lithographer, producing notable prints that expanded the reach of his artistic vision. His explorations into psychology and the human condition inspired future artists.
Continue ReadingAdolph IX
Count of Holstein-Kiel
Died
January 26th, 1390 635 years ago — None years old
Served as Count of Holstein-Kiel during the 14th century. His tenure was marked by conflicts over territorial claims and the consolidation of power in the region. Engaged in military and diplomatic efforts to secure his rule and expand influence over neighboring territories. Took part in various feudal alliances, shaping the political landscape of northern Germany.
Continue ReadingDuncan Gordon Boyes
English soldier; Victoria Cross recipient
Born
1846 179 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1869 156 years ago — 23 years old
Served as an officer in the British Army during the 19th century. Participated in the Indian Mutiny, where acts of bravery led to significant recognition. Awarded the Victoria Cross for valor during a battle in 1857, showcasing exceptional courage under fire.
Continue ReadingEdward G. Robinson
Actor in classic films like 'Double Indemnity'
Born
December 12th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1973 52 years ago — 79 years old
Born in Romania, significant work in American cinema spanned several decades. Achieved prominence in the 1930s and 1940s as part of the film noir movement. Gained acclaim for a distinctive portrayal of tough-guy characters, particularly in 'Little Caesar' and 'Key Largo'. Demonstrated versatility with performances in various genres, including drama and comedy. Received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor for the film 'The Yearling'. Continued performing in film and television until death in 1973.
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