Kersti Kaljulaid
Estonian President and reform advocate
Served as the President of Estonia from 2016 to 2021, becoming the first woman to hold the office. Before presidency, held the position of the Estonian representative to the European Court of Auditors and was involved in the social and educational sectors. Focused on digital innovation, environmental policy, and strengthening Estonia's role in Europe and the world.
First female President of Estonia
Promoted digital transformation in governance
Other People Born on December 30th
Ramana Maharshi
Indian guru renowned for self-inquiry
Born
December 30th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1950 75 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent spiritual teacher in India, focused on the practice of self-inquiry as a means to attain enlightenment. Established an ashram at Arunachala, which became a center for spiritual seekers. Advocated for the idea of self-realization through direct experience rather than through religious rituals or scriptures. Wrote several texts, including 'Talks with Sri Ramana Maharshi', which compile conversations with disciples and seekers. His teachings continue to influence spiritual paths worldwide.
Continue ReadingSylvester Jordan
Austrian-German lawyer and politician.
Born
December 30th, 1792 233 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1861 164 years ago — 68 years old
Graduated in law and practiced as a lawyer. Held significant political positions within the German Confederation. Contributed to legal and administrative reforms during the mid-19th century. Advocated for legal consistency and modernization in governance. Played a key role in legislative discussions and was involved in efforts promoting justice and legal equality.
Continue ReadingHideki Tōjō
Japanese general and 40th Prime Minister
Born
December 30th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
1948 78 years ago — 64 years old
Served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army and held the position of the 40th Prime Minister of Japan from 1941 to 1944. Oversaw Japan's military operations during World War II, including the attack on Pearl Harbor. Instrumental in Japan's wartime policies and governance, leading to significant military engagements in the Pacific. After Japan's defeat, faced trial for war crimes, ultimately resulting in execution.
Continue ReadingDavid Pareus
Theologian and biblical scholar
Born
December 30th, 1548 477 years ago
Died
1622 404 years ago — 74 years old
Born in Germany, a significant theologian contributed to Reformed theology. Served as a professor at the University of Heidelberg and later at the University of Jena. His works included commentaries on the Bible and theological treatises that addressed major religious issues of the time. He engaged in the controversies of his day, particularly those involving the interpretation of scripture and the foundations of faith.
Continue ReadingRashid Karami
Lebanese politician and Prime Minister
Born
December 30th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1987 38 years ago — 65 years old
Served as the 32nd Prime Minister of Lebanon, holding office multiple times during significant political turmoil. Played a key role in Lebanese politics for several decades, advocating for various reforms and navigating complex national issues. His tenure was marked by the challenges of civil unrest and the Lebanese Civil War. Contributed to shaping the political landscape of Lebanon through active involvement in numerous governmental positions.
Continue ReadingCarol Reed
English film director, The Third Man
Born
December 30th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
April 25th, 1976 49 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent English film director and producer, contributions included work in the post-war British cinema. Achievements spanned genres, with a particular focus on film noir and crime dramas. The work on 'The Third Man' in 1949 is often considered a classic of British cinema, showcasing innovative cinematography and a gripping narrative. Collaborations with notable writers and actors shaped a distinct style in storytelling that resonated with audiences.
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