Khushwant Singh
Journalist and author of Train to Pakistan
Born in 1915, an Indian journalist and author contributed significantly to literature and journalism. Gained recognition for writing several novels, short stories, and columns. Most notably authored the acclaimed novel 'Train to Pakistan', which depicted the impact of the partition of India. Worked as an editor for various publications including 'Hindustan Times'. Held distinguished positions in cultural organizations and was awarded the Padma Bhushan, which was later returned in protest against the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. Contributed to debates and discussions on social issues through essays and articles, maintaining a notable presence in Indian public life until passing in 2014.
Authored the novel 'Train to Pakistan'
Served as editor for 'Hindustan Times'
Returned the Padma Bhushan award
Other People Born on February 2nd
Justin I
Byzantine Emperor, reformed the empire
Born
February 2nd, 450 1576 years ago
Died
August 1st, 527 1498 years ago — 77 years old
Ascended to the throne as the Byzantine emperor in 518. Implemented various reforms that strengthened the central authority of the empire. Oversaw a period of consolidation and stability during reign. Appointed Justinian I as co-emperor, laying the groundwork for future developments in law and governance. Died in 527, leaving a lasting legacy in the Byzantine tradition.
Continue ReadingThomas M. Disch
American author and poet of science fiction
Born
February 2nd, 1940 86 years ago
Died
July 4th, 2008 17 years ago — 68 years old
An author and poet, this individual contributed significantly to science fiction literature. Writings included novels, poetry, and essays, showcasing a unique style and imagination. Works ranged from dystopian narratives to critiques of contemporary society. The individual also engaged in literary criticism and was influential in the science fiction community. In addition to writing, poetry collections were published, with themes often exploring human existence and the complexities of modern life. This individual was an advocate for the genre, participating in various literary discussions and panels.
Continue ReadingMary-Dell Chilton
Chemist and pioneer of plant biotechnology
Born
February 2nd, 1939 87 years ago
Contributions to plant biotechnology include the development of techniques for genetic engineering of plants. Played a significant role in the advent of recombinant DNA technology in plants. Co-founded a notable biotechnology company that further advanced agricultural science. Received many awards for groundbreaking work that established new methodologies in the field.
Continue ReadingJohn Cornyn
American lawyer and Texas senator
Born
February 2nd, 1952 74 years ago
Served as a United States Senator from Texas since 2002. Elected as the 49th Attorney General of Texas from 1999 to 2002. Before his political career, practiced law and held various governmental positions including a Texas Supreme Court Justice. Advocated for issues such as national security and healthcare reform during Senate tenure.
Continue ReadingSolomon R. Guggenheim
Businessman, Founder of Guggenheim Museum
Born
February 2nd, 1861 165 years ago
Died
1949 77 years ago — 88 years old
A businessman and philanthropist, established the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City to showcase modern art. The museum opened in 1959, featuring an innovative building designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Guggenheim was instrumental in promoting and collecting contemporary art, building a collection that enriched the cultural landscape of the United States.
Continue ReadingGotthard Kettler
Duke of Courland and Semigallia
Born
February 2nd, 1517 509 years ago
Died
1587 439 years ago — 70 years old
Held the position of the last Master of the Livonian Order. Transitioned authority to become the first Duke of Courland and Semigallia following the dissolution of the order. Established the duchy as a territorial entity under Polish sovereignty. Promoted trade and industry within the region during his rule.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 20th
George Curzon
English politician and Governor-General of India
Born
January 11th, 1859 167 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1925 101 years ago — 66 years old
Served as the 35th Governor-General of India from 1899 to 1905. Oversaw numerous administrative reforms during tenure, including changes to education and infrastructure. Played a key role in the Durbar of 1903, which celebrated the coronation of Edward VII. Advocated for British interests in India and addressed issues such as famine relief and railway expansion.
Continue ReadingJames Justinian Morier
Turkish-English author and diplomat
Born
1780 246 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1849 177 years ago — 69 years old
An influential author and diplomat primarily active in the early 19th century. Morier served as a diplomat in Persia, where his experiences greatly informed his literary works. His notable publications include 'The Adventures of Hajji Baba of Ispahan', which satirizes the Persian culture and provides insights into Persian life during that era. The book gained significant acclaim and was pivotal in introducing Western audiences to Persian society and customs. Morier’s work is recognized for its rich narrative and detail, reflecting his deep understanding of the region.
Continue ReadingAlexios III Megas Komnenos
Emperor of Trebizond
Born
1338 688 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1390 636 years ago — 52 years old
Ruled as the Emperor of Trebizond from 1349 until 1390. Oversaw a period marked by internal strife and external threats, particularly from the Ottoman Turks. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to strengthen the empire's position, including alliances with neighboring powers. His reign featured a blend of Byzantine traditions and local governance. The eventual decline of the empire was evident during his rule, with significant territorial losses occurring. Death occurred in 1390, leaving the empire in a vulnerable state.
Continue ReadingHennie Aucamp
South African poet and author
Born
January 20th, 1934 92 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2014 12 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1934, this individual was a poet, author, and academic in South Africa. A significant contributor to Afrikaans literature, numerous works were published including poetry collections and novels. Academic roles included teaching literature at universities, influencing a generation of writers and poets. The literary community recognized contributions through various awards.
Continue ReadingHenry IV of England
King who concluded the Lancastrian War
Born
1367 659 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1413 613 years ago — 46 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1399 after deposing Richard II, establishing the Lancastrian dynasty. His reign faced challenges, including rebellion from Henry Percy, known as Hotspur, culminating in the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403. Known for introducing the practice of using the title 'King of France' despite losing territorial control in France. Launched military campaigns in Wales and pushed for the consolidation of power amidst internal conflict. Died in 1413 and was succeeded by his son, Henry V.
Continue ReadingJoseph Aspdin
English businessman and cement inventor
Born
1788 238 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1855 171 years ago — 67 years old
A significant figure in the history of construction, a businessman pioneered the development of Portland cement in the early 19th century. The invention, which involved heating limestone and clay in a kiln, allowed for stronger building materials that contributed to the modernization of construction techniques. This innovative cement became widely used, laying the groundwork for future advancements in concrete technology. The first patent for Portland cement was granted in 1824, which established a foundation for the cement industry.
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